H2891. taher
Qal Perfect
1 be clean, i.e. (miraculously) freed from leprosy by washing in the Jordan 2Kin 5:10, 12, 13, 14.
2 be clean ceremonially (only H P), Lev 15:13, 28 (twice in verse) (P), 22:4 (H); by washing with water, the flesh 22:7 (H); garments 13:6, 34, 58; Num 31:24 (all P); both flesh and garments Lev 17:5 (H), 14:8-9, 15:13; Num 19:19 (all P); other articles Lev 11:32 (P); passing things through the fire Num 31:23 (P); offering sin-offerings Lev 12:7-8, 14:20 (P); by the ceremony of the two birds 14:53 (P); by ashes of red heifer Num 19:12 (twice in verse) (P).
3 be clean morally, of people, made clean by
Pi`el Perfect
1 cleanse, purify:
a. physically, metals from dross Mal 3:3; land from corpses Ezek 39:12, 14, 16; heavens from clouds Job 37:21; temple from unclean things 2Chr 29:15-16, 18; land and city from Asherim and images 34:3, 5, 8; store-chambers of temple from household stuff Neh 13:9; priesthood by exclusion of alien blood 13:30.
b. ceremonially, the altar of incense by the blood of the annual sin-offering Lev 16:19 (P); the people, gates, and wall (by some undefined ceremony) Neh 12:30; the altar of the court by the blood of sin-offerings Ezek 43:26; of consecration of Levites by
c. morally Lev 16:30 (P), Ezek 37:23; Mal 3:3;
2 pronounce clean, ceremonially Lev 13:6; 13:13; 13:17; 13:23; Leviticus 12:28; 13:34, 37, 59; 14:7, 48 (all P).
3 perform the ceremony of cleansing Lev 14:11 (P).
Pu`al Perfect3masculine singular
Hithpa`el Perfect3plural
1 purify oneself:
a. ceremonially, especially in preparation for sacred duties Gen 35:2 (R), Num 8:7; 2Chr 30:18; Ezra 6:20; Neh 13:22; also for heathen mysteries Isa 66:17; of purifying priests, people, and wall Neh 12:30 (compare Pi`el 1 b).
b. morally Josh 22:17 (P).
2 present oneself for purification, only participle
詞類次數:動詞(94)
原文字根:潔淨的
字義溯源:光亮的,意即:純淨,未被玷污的,潔淨*,洗凈,洗滌,純淨,煉淨,除淨,自潔,清晰。因為被定為不潔淨的人,不得親近神和神的百姓與神的聖所,也不得參加節期及喫節期的食物;被定為不潔淨的利末人與祭司也不得參與事奉,不可喫祭物;敬拜神的地方之一切器具,也得一一潔淨;等等。所以在他們當中有許多的潔淨手續和工作。有時潔淨也指身體的洗淨,如以利沙吩咐乃縵去約但河沐浴七回(王下5:14)自然,潔淨也指罪的潔淨,如大衛犯罪後在禱告中求神潔淨他的罪(詩51:2)這字有時也用來描寫自然界的清理,如約伯說,風吹過,天又發睛(原文:天又清晰了;伯37:21)又如以西結書說埋葬屍首,為要潔淨全地(結39:12)甚至那些拜偶像的人,也企圖潔淨自己,好去喫祭偶像之物(賽66:17)
出現次數:總共(94);創(1);利(44);民(10);書(1);王下(4);代下(7);拉(1);尼(5);伯(2);詩(1);箴(1);賽(1);耶(2);結(12);瑪(2)譯字彙編:1)潔淨(14)利13:59;利16:30;民8:6;民8:21;王下5:10;代下29:15;代下29:16;代下34:3;耶13:27;結24:13;結24:13;結39:12;結43:26;瑪3:3;
2)那要得潔淨者(7)利14:17;利14:18;利14:19;利14:25;利14:28;利14:29;利14:31;
3)潔淨了(5)利12:7;利22:4;民19:12;代下34:5;代下34:8;
4)他就潔淨了(5)利14:20;利15:13;利22:7;民19:19;王下5:14;
5)就要定⋯為潔淨(4)利13:13;利13:17;利13:34;利14:48;
6)就潔淨了(4)利14:8;利14:9;民19:12;民31:23;
7)要定他為潔淨(3)利13:6;利13:23;利13:37;
13)潔淨麼(1)伯4:17;
14)它們就清晰了(1)伯37:21;
15)並潔淨(1)詩51:2;
16)這樣我潔淨他們(1)尼13:30;
17)我脫淨了(1)箴20:9;
18)他們潔淨(1)尼13:9;
19)潔淨了自己(1)拉6:20;
20)就潔淨自己(1)尼12:30;
21)也潔淨(1)尼12:30;
22)(那些)潔淨自己的(1)賽66:17;
23)我要除淨他們(1)耶33:8;
24)他們必潔淨(1)結39:16;
25)如煉淨(1)瑪3:3;
26)使你們⋯得以潔淨(1)利16:30;
27)潔淨它(1)結39:14;
28)我潔淨(1)結36:33;
29)我曾潔淨你(1)結24:13;
30)你們就潔淨了(1)結36:25;
31)她就潔淨了(1)利12:8;
32)自潔(1)代下30:18;
33)我們已潔淨了(1)代下29:18;
34)便成為潔淨(1)利13:34;
35)要定其為潔淨(1)利13:28;
36)它就潔淨了(1)利14:53;
37)得為潔淨(1)利13:6;
38)然後就潔淨了(1)利13:58;
39)那行潔淨的(1)利14:11;
40)就定他為潔淨(1)利14:7;
41)那要得潔淨的人(1)利14:8;
42)那已得潔淨的(1)利14:4;
43)好了(1)利15:28;
44)才為潔淨(1)利15:28;
45)就為潔淨(1)民31:24;
46)洗淨(1)書22:17;
47)而得潔淨(1)王下5:13;
48)你要潔淨(1)民8:15;
49)也要潔淨你們自己(1)創35:2;
50)將壇潔淨(1)利16:19;
51)不潔淨的(1)利20:25;
52)潔淨他們(1)民8:7;
53)(那)要得潔淨的人(1)利14:7