τᾰπεινός, ή, όν,

low:

1 of Place, low-lying, χώρη Hdt. 4.191, cf. Arist. Mete. 352b32 (Comp.); νῆσος D.S. 3.21; ταπεινὰ νέμεσθαι to live in low regions, Pi. N. 3.82; τ. ἕζεσθαι E. Or. 1411 (lyr.); ἡ μαῖα καθεζέσθω -οτέρα Sor. 1.70a, cf. 2.61; of stature or size, low, ὀστᾶ X. Eq. 1.4; τροχοί ib. 10.6; of position in the body, τὰ τ. τοῦ θώρακος Gal. 15.531; of a river, low, opp. μέγας, Plb. 9.43.3; of stars, low, i.e. near the horizon, Cleom. 1.5, al.; but also, near the earth, Id. 2.5; of the sun, opp. ὑψηλός, Diog.Oen. 8; λοξὸς καὶ τ. Gal. 15.87.

2. of persons, humbled, abased in power, pride, etc., Hdt. 7.14; σὺ δ’ οὐδέπω τ. A. Pr. 322, cf. 908; τ. παρέχειν τινά X. An. 2.5.13; τά τοι μέγιστα πολλάκις θεὸς ταπείν’ ἔθηκε E. Fr. 716, cf. Hec. 245, Andr. 979; submissive, X. Hier. 5.4 (Comp.), etc.; αἱ τ. τῶν πόλεων small, poor, weak, Isoc. 4.95, cf. 7.7, X. Cyr. 7.5.69 (Sup.); τ. δύναμις D. 4.23; of low intelligence, αἱ τῶν ἀσυνέτων καὶ τ. ἀνθρώπων ψυχαί Gal. 19.220; τὴν μικρὰν καὶ τ. [ἰατρικὴν θεωρίαν] ὁ Ἱπποκράτης ηὔξησεν Id. 16.550. Adv., ταπεινῶς (or ταπεινὰ) πράττειν to be in low estate or obscurity, Isoc. 5.64, Plu. Thes. 6; -νῶς ζῆν Philem. 227; ὁμιλεῖν Arist. Pol. 1313b41.

3. of the spirits, downcast, dejected, διάνοια Th. 2.61; τ. καὶ ἔρημοι συνεκάθηντο X. HG 2.4.23, cf. 6.4.16.

4. in moral sense, either bad, mean, base, abject, τ. καὶ ἀνελεύθερος Pl. Lg. 791d, cf. X. Mem. 3.10.5, Isoc. 2.34, etc.; or good, lowly, humble, Pl. Lg. 716a, X. Cyr. 5.1.5, freq. in NT, Mat 11:29; Mat 11:1-30:2Co 7:6, al.

5. of things, mean, low, poor, τ. καὶ ἄπορος δίαιτα Pl. Lg. 762e, cf. Phld. Oec. p.48 J.: Sup., -οτάτη περίστασις Id. Vit. p.26 J.; θεωρία -οτέρα, opp. τιμιωτέρα, Arist. PA 639a1; of style, low, poor, τ. λέξις, opp. κεκοσμημένη, Id. Rh. 1404b6. Adv., -νῶς λέγειν in a submissive manner, ib. 1408a19.

ταπεινός tapeinos 8x

    low in situation; of condition, humble, poor, mean, depressed, Luk 1:52; 2Co 7:6; Jas 1:9;

    met. of the mind, humble, lowly, modest, Mat 11:29; Rom 12:16; 2Co 10:1; Jas 4:6; 1Pe 5:5

G5011 — ταπεινός

ταπεινή ταπεινόν, from (Pindar), Aeschylus, Herodotus down, the Sept. for עָנִי, עָנָו, שָׁפָל, etc., low, i. e.

a. properly, not rising far from the ground: Eze 17:24.

b. metaphorically, α. as to condition, lowly, of low degree: with a substantive, Jam 1:9; substantively οἱ ταπεινοί, opposed to δυνάσται, Luk 1:52; equivalent to brought low with grief, depressed (Sir. 25:23), 2Co 7:6. Neuter τά ταπεινά, Rom 12:16 (on which see συναπάγω, at the end). β. lowly in spirit, humble: opposed to ὑπερήφανος, Jam 4:6; 1Pe 5:5 (from Pro 3:34); with τῇ καρδία added, Mat 11:29 (τῷ πνεύματι, Psa 33:19; in a bad sense, deporting oneself abjectly, deferring servilely to others (Xenophon, mem. 3, 10, 5; Plato, legg. 6, p. 774{c}; often in Isocrates), 2Co 10:1. (Cf. references under the word ταπεινοφροσύνη, at the end.)

ταπεινός , - ή , - όν ,

[in LXX for H8217, H6041, etc.;]

low-lying; metaph .,

(a) l owly, of low degree, brought low: Jas 1:9, 2Co 7:6 ( cf. Sir 25:23 ); οἱ τ ., opp . to δυνάσται , Luk 1:52; τ . ταπεινοῖς (neut., R , txt .; masc., R , mg .; v. ICC , in l ), Rom 12:16;

(b) lowly in spirit, humble, in cl . usually in a slighting sense ( v. Tr., Syn. , § xlii; but v. also Abbott, Essays , 81), in NT in an honourable sense: 2Co 10:1; seq . τ . καρδίᾳ , Mat 11:29 ( cf. Psa 34:19); opp . to ὑπερήφανος , Jas 4:6 , 1Pe 5:5 ( LXX ). †

詞類次數：形容詞（8）

原文字根：卑微 相當於：H1790（דַּךְ‎） H1800（דַּל‎） H6013（עָמֹק‎） H6041（עָנִי‎） H6199（עַרְעָר‎） H8213（שָׁפֵל‎） H8482（תַּחְתִּי‎）

字義溯源：喪氣*，謙卑的，卑賤的，貧窮的，卑微的，平凡的，沮喪的，謙卑的人，卑微的人，喪氣之人

同源字：1）G5011（ταπεινός）喪氣 2）G50110001（ταπεινόφρων）謙卑意向的 3）G5012（ταπεινοφροσύνη）心思謙卑 4）G5013（ταπεινόω）降為卑 5）G5014（ταπείνωσις）卑賤

出現次數：總共（8）；太（1）；路（1）；羅（1）；林後（2）；雅（2）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）謙卑的人（2）雅4:6；彼前5:5；

2）卑微（1）雅1:9；

3）謙卑的（1）林後10:1；

4）喪氣之人（1）林後7:6；

5）卑賤的（1）路1:52；

6）卑微的人（1）羅12:16；

7）謙卑（1）太11:29