καρπός (
karpós｜
kar-pos'｜
noun｜
fruit)
[Grk]
καρπός LN: 3.33,
10.34,
10.38,
13.86,
23.199,
23.200,
42.13,
43.15 GK: G2843 Hebrew: אֵב,
בִּכּוּר,
זִמְרָה,
יְבוּל,
יְגִיעַ,
יִצְהָר,
פְּרִי,
תַּאֲוָה,
תְּבוּאָה,
תְּנוּבָה
Derivation: probably from the base of
ἁρπάζω;
Strong's: fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
KJV: --fruit.
See: ἁρπάζω καρπός
(A), ὁ,
1. fruit, in Hom. and Hes. (only in sg.), usu. of the fruits of the earth, corn, ἀρούρης κ. Il. 6.142; κ. δ’ ἔφερε ζείδωρος ἄρουρα Hes. Op. 117; κ. Δήμητρος Hdt. 1.193, etc.; Δηοῦς Ar. Pl. 515; κ. ἀρούρης, also of wine, Il. 3.246; ἀμπέλινος κ. Hdt. 1.212; so κ. alone, Ar. Nu. 1119 (codd. and Sch.); but of corn, opp. Βάκχιον νᾶμα, Id. Ec. 14; καρποῦ ξυγκομιδή harvest, Th. 3.15; κ. λωτοῖο, κρανείης, Od. 9.94, 10.242; μελιηδέα κ., of grapes, Il. 18.568; κ. ἐλαίας Pi. N. 10.35; τὸν ἐπέτειον κ. the crops of the year, Pi. P. 470b: generally, produce, κ. ὑγρός, of honey, Porph. Abst. 2.20; also κ. εὐανθὴς μήλων, of wool, Opp. H. 2.22: pl., καρπῶν ἐστερήθητε διξῶν robbed of two years’ produce, Hdt. 8.142; καρπῶν ἀτελεῖς Id. 6.46; κ. ὑγροὶ καὶ ξηροί produce of trees and fields, X. Oec. 5.20; ξύλινοι, σιτικοὶ κ., Str. 5.4.2; of fruits offered in sacrifice, BMus.Inscr. 975.7 (Amathus), cf. κάρπωσις 11; also of taxes paid in kind, opp. Χρυσικά, PHib. 1.47.5 (iii B.C.), al.
2. seed, X. Oec. 16.12; defined as seed with seed-vessel, Thphr. HP 1.2.1.
3. of children, Δῖοι κ. offspring of Zeus, E. Ion 922 (lyr.).
II returns, profits, οἱ κ. οἱ ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν γενόμενοι X. Cyr. 1.1.2; τῶν ἀνηλωμένων.. τοὺς κ. [Isa 5:29].
III of actions, fruit, profit, εἰ κ. ἔσται θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου if his oracles shall bear fruit, i.e. be fulfilled, A. Th. 618; γλώσσης ματαίας κ., i. e. curses, Id. Eu. 831 codd.; ὁμιλίας κακῆς κάκιον οὐδέν, κ. οὐ κομιστέος Id. Th. 600; οὐκ ἐξάγουσι καρπὸν οἱ ψευδεῖς λόγοι S. Fr. 834, cf. Pl. Phdr. 260d: freq. in Pi., κ. ἐπέων οὐ κατέφθινε, i. e. poesy, I. 8(7).50; κ. φρενῶν wisdom, P. 2.74; κ. φρενός, of his own ode, O. 7.8; ἥβας κ., of the bloom of youth, ib. 6.58, P. 9.109; later, reward, profit, ἐπιτηδευμάτων Epicur. Sent.Vat. 27; ὅπου ὁ κίνδυνος μέγας, καὶ ὁ κ. Diog.Oen. 27; κ. νίκης Hdn. 8.3.6: freq. in NT, κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης [Heb 12:11], etc. (Cf. Lat. carpo, Engl. harvest.)
καρπός
(B), ὁ, wrist, Il. 24.671, Od. 24.398, Hp. Fract. 3, Arist. HA 494a2, etc.; ἐπὶ καρπῷ Χερός E. Ion 1009; καρποὶ Χειρῶν ib. 891, cf. X. Cyr. 6.4.2. (Perh. cf. ONorse huerfa ’turn round’.)
καρπός karpos 66x
fruit, [Mat 3:10]; [Mat 21:19]; [Mat 21:34]; from the Hebrew, καρπὸς κοιλίας, fruit of the womb, offspring, [Luk 1:42]; καρπὸς ὀσφύος, fruit of the loins, offspring, posterity, [Act 2:30]; καρπὸς χειλέων, fruit of the lips, praise, [Heb 13:15]; met. conduct, actions, [Mat 3:8]; [Mat 7:16]; [Rom 6:22]; benefit, profit, [Rom 1:13]; [Rom 6:21]; reward, [Php 4:17] crop; fruit.
G2590 — καρπός
καρποῦ, ὁ (cf. Latincarpo; A-S. hearf-est (harvest i. e. the ingathering of crops); Curtius, § 42); Hebrew פְּרִי; from Homer down; fruit;
1. properly: the fruit of trees, [Mat 12:33]; [Mat 21:19]; [Mar 11:14]; [Luk 6:44]; [Luk 13:6]f; of vines, [Mat 21:34]; [Mar 12:2]; [Luk 20:10]; [1Co 9:7]; of the fields, [Luk 12:17]; [Mar 4:29]; [2Ti 2:6]; ([Jam 5:7]); βλαστάνειν, [Jam 5:18]; ποιεῖν, to bear fruit (after the Hebrew פְּרִי עָשָׂה (see ποιέω, I. 1 e.)), [Mat 3:10]; [Mat 7:17-19]; [Mat 13:26]; [Luk 3:9]; [Luk 11:43]; [Luk 8:8]; [Luk 13:9]; [Rev 22:2]; διδόναι, [Mat 13:8]; [Mar 4:7]f; φέρειν, [Mat 7:18] T WH; [Joh 12:24]; [Joh 15:2], [Joh 15:4]f; (trop. [Joh 15:8], [Joh 15:16]); ἀποδιδόναι, to yield fruit, [Rev 22:2]; to render (pay) the fruit, [Mat 21:41]; by a Hebraism, ὁ καρπός τῆς κοιλίας, i. e. the unborn child, [Luk 1:42] (בֶּטֶן פְּרִי, [Deu 28:4], where the Sept. τά ἔκγονα τῆς κοιλίας); τῆς ὀσφύος the fruit of one's loins, i. e. his progeny, his posterity, [Act 2:30] ([Gen 30:2]; [Psa 126:3]; Psalms 131:11> (); [Mic 6:7]); cf. Winer's Grammar, 33 (32).
2. Metaphorically, that which originates or comes from something; an effect, result;
a. equivalent to ἔργον, work, act, deed: with the genitive of the author, τοῦ πνεύματος, [Gal 5:22]; τοῦ φωτός, [Eph 5:9] (Rec. τοῦ πνεύματος); τῆς δικαιοσύνης, [Phi 1:11] (cf.
b. below); of Christian charity, i. e. benefit, [Rom 15:28]; καρπόν πολύν φέρειν, to accomplish much (for the propagation of Christianity and its furtherance in the souls of men), [Joh 15:8], [Joh 15:16]; used of men's deeds as exponents of their hearts (cf. Winer's Grammar, 372 (348)), [Mat 7:16], [Mat 7:20]; ἀγαθοί, [Jam 3:17]; καρποί τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ, deeds required for the attainment of salvation in the kingdom of God, [Mat 21:43]; ποιεῖν καρπούς ἀξίους τῆς μετανοίας, to exhibit deeds agreeing with a change of heart, [Mat 3:8]; [Luk 3:8] (cf. ἄξια τῆς μετανοίας ἔργα πράσσειν, [Act 26:20]), b. advantage, profit, utility: [Phi 1:22]; [Phi 4:17]; ἔχειν καρπόν, to get fruit, [Rom 1:13]; [Rom 6:21]f; τῆς δικαιοσύνης, benefit arising from righteousness (others make it genitive of apposition, Winer's Grammar, § 59, 8 a.), [Heb 12:11]; which consists in righteousness (genitive of apposition), [Jam 3:18] (cf. [Phi 1:11] in a. above, and Meyer ad loc.; [Pro 11:30]; [Amo 6:12]).
c. by a Hebraism οἱ καρποί τῶν χειλέων, praises, which are presented to God as a thank-offering: [Heb 13:15] ([Hos 14:2]; [Pro 12:14]; Proverbs 29:49). Cf. Winers Grammar, 33 (32) note 1.
d. συνάγειν καρπόν εἰς ζωήν αἰώνιον, to gather fruit (i. e. a reaped harvest) into life eternal (as into a granary), is used in figurative discourse of those who by their labors have fitted souls to obtain eternal life, [Joh 4:36].
καρπός , - o ῦ , ὁ ,
[in LXX chiefly for H6529;]
fruit: of trees, [Mat 12:33]; [Mat 21:19], [Mar 11:14], [Luk 6:44]; [Luk 13:6-7]; of vines, [Mat 21:34], [Mar 12:2], Luk 20:10 , [1Co 9:7]; of fields, [Mar 4:29], Luk 12:17 , [2Ti 2:6], [Jas 5:7]; βλαστάνειν , [Jas 5:18]; ποιεῖν ( cf. Heb . H6529 H6213), [Mat 3:10]; [Mat 7:17-19]; [Mat 13:26], [Luk 3:9]; [Luk 6:43]; [Luk 8:8]; [Luk 13:9], [Rev 22:2]; διδόναι , [Mat 13:8], [Mar 4:7-8]; φέρειν , [Mat 7:18], [Joh 12:24]; [Joh 15:2]; [Joh 15:4-5]; [Joh 15:8]; [Joh 15:16]; ἀποδιδόναι , [Mat 21:41], [Rev 22:2]; ὁ κ . τ . κοιλίας (H990 H6529, [Deu 28:4]), [Luk 1:42]; τ . ὀσφύος ([Gen 30:2], al. ), [Act 2:30].
Metaph .,
(a) of works, deeds: [Mat 3:8]; [Mat 7:16]; [Mat 7:20]; [Mat 21:43], [Luk 3:8], [Joh 15:3]; [Joh 15:16]; τ . πνεύματος , [Gal 5:22]; τ . φωτός , [Eph 5:9]; τ . δικαιοσύνης , [Php 1:11]; σφραγίζεσθαι τὸν κ . ( Deiss., BS , 238 f .), [Rom 15:28]; κ . ἀγαθοί , [Jas 3:17];
(b) of advantage, profit: [Php 1:22]; [Php 4:17]; ἔχειν , [Rom 1:13]; [Rom 6:21-22]. συνάγειν , [Joh 4:36]; κ . τ . δικαιοσύνης , [Heb 12:11], [Jas 3:18]; of praise, καρπὸν χειλέων ([Hos 14:2], al. ; cf. Æsch ., Eum., 830): [Heb 13:15]. †
καρπός原文音譯：karpÒj 卡而坡士
詞類次數：名詞（66）
原文字根：果實 相當於：H3978（מַאֲכָל） H6529（פְּרִי）
字義溯源：果實*，果子，果，實，穗，穀，胎，裔，收果子，出產，結果，子粒，糧食，後裔；或源自（G726（ἁρπάζω）=捉），而G726（ἁρπάζω）出自（G138（αἱρέομαι）=取為己有*）
同源字：1）
G175（
ἄκαρπος）不生產的 2）
G2590（
καρπός）果實 3）
G2582（
Κανδάκη）多產的 4）
G2593（
καρποφόρος）結果子比較：
G3703（
ὀπώρα）=果熟待收
出現次數：總共（65）；太（19）；可（5）；路（11）；約（10）；徒（1）；羅（4）；林前（1）；加（1）；弗（1）；腓（3）；提後（1）；來（2）；雅（4）；啓（2）
譯字彙編：
1）果子（47）[太3:8]；[太3:10]；[太7:16]；[太7:17]；[太7:17]；[太7:18]；[太7:18]；[太7:19]；[太7:20]；[太12:33]；[太12:33]；[太12:33]；[太21:19]；[太21:34]；[太21:41]；[可11:14]；[可12:2]；[路3:8]；[路3:9]；[路6:43]；[路6:43]；[路6:44]；[路13:6]；[路13:7]；[路13:9]；[約15:2]；[約15:2]；[約15:2]；[約15:4]；[約15:5]；[約15:8]；[約15:16]；[約15:16]；[羅1:13]；[羅6:21]；[羅6:22]；[羅15:28]；[林前9:7]；[加5:22]；[弗5:9]；[腓1:11]；[腓1:22]；[腓4:17]；[來12:11]；[來13:15]；[啓22:2]；[啓22:2]；
2）實（4）[太13:8]；[可4:7]；[可4:8]；[路8:8]；
3）出產（2）[路12:17]；[雅5:7]；
4）果（2）[雅3:17]；[雅3:18]；
5）果實（2）[約4:36]；[雅5:18]；
6）糧食（1）[提後2:6]；
7）裔（1）[徒2:30]；
8）子粒（1）[約12:24]；
9）胎（1）[路1:42]；
10）穗（1）[太13:26]；
11）收果子（1）[太21:34]；
12）果子的（1）[太21:43]；
13）穀（1）[可4:29]