ἐπιθῡμ-έω,

set one’s heart upon a thing, long for, covet, desire, c. gen. rei, Hdt. 2.66, A. Ag. 216, etc.: also c. gen. pers., Lys. 3.5, X. An. 4.1.14 (later c. acc. pers., [ Men. ] ap. Clem.Al. Strom. 5.119, Tab.Defix. Aud. 271.45 (Hadrumetum, iii A.D.)); of political attachments, τῶν ἡμετέρων πολεμίων And. 4.28; ὀλιγαρχίας Lys. 20.3: c. inf., desire to do, πλῶσαι Hdt. 1.24; ἀπικνέεσθαι ib. 116; περισσὰ δρᾶν S. Tr. 617, etc.: abs., desire, covet, Th. 6.92; ὁ ἀεὶ-ῶν Pl. Prt. 313d, etc.; τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν τοῦ πλοῦ, = ἐπιθυμία, eagerness for it, Th. 6.24: - Pass., to be desired, τὰ ἐπιθυμούμενα Pl. Phlb. 35d.

ἐπιθυμέω epithumeō 16x

    with the gen. or acc., to set the heart upon; to desire, long for, have earnest desire, Mat 13:17; Luk 15:16;         to lust after, Mat 5:28;

    spc. to covet, Rom 13:9 covet; desire; lust.

G1937 — ἐπιθυμέω

ἐπιθύμω; (imperfect ἐπεθύμουν); future ἐπιθυμήσω; 1 aorist ἐπεθύμησα; (θυμός); from Aeschylus down; the Sept. for אִוָּה and חָמַד; properly, "to keep the θυμός turned upon a thing, hence (cf. our to set one's heart upon) to have a desire for, long for; absolutely, to desire (A. V. lust"), Jam 4:2; to lust after, covet, of those who seek things forbidden, Rom 7:7; Rom 13:9 (from Exo 20:17); 1Co 10:6 (4 Macc. 2:6); κατά τίνος, to have desires opposed to (A. V. lust against) a thing (Gal 5:17 (Buttmann, 335 (288)); τίνος, to long for, covet a thing, Act 20:33; 1Ti 3:1; of sexual desire, γυναικός, Mat 5:28 Rec. (see below) (παιδός ἤ γυναικός, Xenophon, an. 4, 1, 14; with the genitive also in Exo 34:24; Pro 21:26; Pro 23:3, Pro 23:6; Wis. 6:12; Sir. 24:19 (18), etc.); contrary to the usage of the better Greek writings with the accusative of the object, Mat 5:28 L Tr (WH brackets), and without an object Tdf. (Exo 20:17; Deu 5:21; Mic 2:2; Wis. 16:3; Sir. 1:26 (23), etc.; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 10 b.); as often in Greek writings, followed by the infinitive: Mat 13:17; Luk 15:16; (Luk 16:21); ; 1Pe 1:12; Rev 9:6; followed by the accusative with the infinitive Heb 6:11; ἐπιθυμία ἐπεθύμησα I have greatly desired, Luk 22:15; cf. Winers Grammar, § 54, 3; Buttmann, § 133, 22 a.

ἐπιθυμέω , - ῶ

( < θυμός ),

[in LXX ch ί efly for H183 pi ., hithp .; also for H2530, etc.;]

to set one's heart upon, desire, lust after, covet: absol. , Jas 4:2, Rom 7:7; Rom 13:9 ( LXX ), 1Co 10:6 (of. 4Ma 2:6); seq . κατά (against, in opposition to), Gal 5:17; prop . (as in cl .) c . gen ., Act 20:33, 1Ti 3:1; in late Gk . also c . acc ( M , Pr., 65), Mat 5:28 ( Rec. αὐτῆς ; T omits; cf. Exo 20:17, Mic 2:2, Wis 16:3 , al. ); c . inf ., Mat 13:17, Luk 15:16; Luk 16:21; Luk 17:22, 1Pe 1:12, Rev 9:6; c . acc et inf ., Heb 6:11; as in Hebrew, ἐπιθυμία ἐπεθύμησα , Luk 22:15. †

SYN.: ὀρέγω G3713 ( cf. Field, Notes , 204), θέλω ( DCG. i, 453).

詞類次數：動詞（16）

原文字根：在上-感覺 相當於：H183（אָוָה‎） H8375（תַּאֲבָה‎）

字義溯源：將心放在其上，起貪心，渴望，想要，願意，願望，動淫念，巴望著，巴不得，恨不得，羨慕，追求，貪戀，貪圖，貪婪，貪慾；由（G1909（ἐπί）*=在⋯上）與（G2372（θυμός）=熱情）組成；而G2372（θυμός）出自（G2380（θύω / ἐπιθύω）*=急進，獻祭）。同義字 1）G1937（ἐπιθυμέω）渴望 2）G1971（ἐπιποθέω）切慕 3）G2206（ζηλεύω / ζηλόω）感到熱情

出現次數：總共（16）；太（2）；路（4）；徒（1）；羅（2）；林前（1）；加（1）；提前（1）；來（1）；雅（1）；彼前（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）願意（2）彼前1:12；啓9:6；

2）我們願（1）來6:11；

3）他是羡慕（1）提前3:1；

4）你們貪戀（1）雅4:2；

5）貪慾（1）加5:17；

6）我⋯願意（1）路22:15；

7）我⋯貪圖（1）徒20:33；

8）貪戀過（1）林前10:6；

9）他恨不得（1）路15:16；

10）曾想要（1）太13:17；

11）巴望著（1）路16:21；

12）你們巴不得（1）路17:22；

13）貪婪（1）羅13:9；

14）起貪心（1）羅7:7；

15）動淫念的（1）太5:28