ζηλ-όω, (ζῆλος):

I c. acc. pers., vie with, emulate, τινα Th. 2.37, Pl. R. 553a, Michel 1007.29 (Teos, ii B.C.): -

1. Pass., Phld. Rh. 1.125S., etc.: c.acc. rei, Th. 2.64; in bad sense, to be jealous of, envy, ζηλοῖ δέ τε γείτονα γείτων Hes. Op. 23, cf. h.Cer. 168, 223, Theoc. 6.27; τὴν αὑτοῦ γυναῖκα LXX Si. 9.1: abs., to be jealous, 1Co 13:4; ζηλώσαντες through jealousy, Act 7:9. c. acc. pers., to be jealous for, LXX Num 11:29.

2. esteem or pronounce happy, admire, praise, τινά τινος one for a thing, S. El. 1027, Isoc. 4.91; ζηλῶ σε τῆς εὐβουλίας Ar. Ach. 1008 (lyr.); τῆς εὐγλωττίας Id. Eq. 837; τῆς εὐτυχίας τὸν πρέσβυν Id. V. 1450 (lyr.); τοῦ πλούτου X. Smp. 4.45; τινὰ ἐπί τισι IG 12(5).860.47 (Tenos, i B.C.): more rarely, ζ. τινά τι S. Aj. 552; ζ. σε ὁθούνεκα.. A. Pr. 332; τὴν πόλιν, ὅτι.. X. HG 6.5.45; πολλά σε ζηλῶ βίου, μάλιστα δ’ εἰ.. S. Fr. 584: c. part., σε ζ. θανόντα πρὶν κακῶν ἰδεῖν βάθος A. Pers. 712 (troch.), cf. E. Or. 521: iron., ζηλῶ[]σε happy in your ignorance! Id. Med. 60; ὑμῶν οὐ ζηλοῦμεν τὸ ἄφρον Th. 5.105: - Pass., to be deemed fortunate, ὑπό τινων Pl. Phdr. 232a.

II c. acc.rei, desire emulously, strive after, affect, ὁ μὲν δόξης ἐπιθυμεῖ καὶ τοῦτ’ ἐζήλωκε D. 2.15; ἀρετήν Id. 20.141; ἀστρολογίαν Epicur. Ephesians 1 p.53U.; μάθησιν PSI 1.94.9 (ii A.D.); πίστιν Cod.Just. 1.1.3.2: - Pass., ἡ ἀρετὴ ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν ἀνθρώπων ζηλοῦται Lys. 2.26; τὰ ζηλούμενα Arist. Rh. 1360b34.

III also of persons, pay zealous court to, Gal 4:17: - Pass., ib.18.

ζηλόω zēloō 11x

    to have strong affection towards, be ardently devoted to, 2Co 11:2;

    to make a show of affection and devotion towards, Gal 4:17;

    to desire earnestly, aspire eagerly after, 1Co 12:31; 1Co 14:1; 1Co 14:39; absol.

    to be fervent, to be zealous, Rev 3:19;

    to be jealous, envious, spiteful, Act 7:9; Act 17:5; 1Co 13:4; Jas 4:2;

    pass. to be an object of warm regard and devotion, Gal 4:18 desire eagerly; envy; jealous; zealous.

G2206 — ζηλεύω

equivalent to ζηλόω, which see;

1. to envy, be jealous: Simplicius in Epictetus c. 26, p. 131, Salinas edition. (c. 19, 2, p. 56, 34 Didot) οὐδείς τῶν τ' ἀγαθόν τό ἀνθρώπινον ζητούντων φθονει ἤ ζηλευει πότε.

2. in a good sense, to imitate emulously, strive after: ἔργα ἀρετῆς, οὐ λόγους, Demosthenes quoted in Stab. flor. app. 14, 7, iv. 384, Gaisf. edition; intransitive, to be full of zeal for good, be zealous: Rev 3:19 L T Tr text WH, for Rec. ζήλωσον (cf. WH's Appendix, p. 171).

ζηλόω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H7065 pi .;]

1. to burn with envy or jealousy, to be jealousy: absol. , Act 7:9; Act 17:5, 1Co 13:4, Jas 4:2 ( R , mg ., cf. Mayor , in l ).

2. to seek or desire eagerly: c . acc rei , 1Co 12:31; 1Co 14:1; 1Co 14:39 ( cf. Sir 50:18 , Wis 1:12 ); c . acc pers ., 2Co 11:2, Gal 4:17; pass ., Gal 4:18. †

* ζηλεύω ,

late and rare form of ζηλόω , q.v. ;

1. to envy, be jealous.

2. to be zealous: Rev 3:19. †

詞類次數：動詞（12）

原文字根：沸 相當於：H7068（קִנְאָה‎）

字義溯源：感到熱情，願望，熱烈，熱心，切慕，憤恨，嫉妒；源自（G2205（ζῆλος）=熱力）；而G2205（ζῆλος）出自（G2204（ζέω）*=熱）。參讀G1937（ἐπιθυμέω）同義字

出現次數：總共（12）；徒（2）；林前（4）；林後（1）；加（3）；雅（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）嫉妒（3）徒7:9；林前13:4；雅4:2；

2）你們要切慕（2）林前12:31；林前14:39；

3）我以⋯嫉妒（1）林後11:2；

4）要熱心（1）啓3:19；

5）熱心（1）加4:18；

6）他們熱心（1）加4:17；

7）起了嫉妒的（1）徒17:5；

8）要切慕（1）林前14:1；

9）你們熱心待（1）加4:17