ἔκδῐκ-ος, ον,

I lawless, unjust, ἔκδικα πάσχω A. Pr. 1093 (anap.); of persons, S. OC 920, Ael. NA 16.5 (Sup.). Adv. -κως A. Pr. 976, etc.

II

1. maintaining the right, avenging, ἔχει θεὸς ἔ. ὄμμα Batr. 97; ἔ. χρόνος AP 12.35 (Diocl.), cf. LXX Wi. 12.12.

2. Subst., avenger, Hdn. 7.4.5; αἱ Ἰβύκου ἔ. Plu. 2.509f.

3. public advocate or prosecutor, IG 9(1).61, Cic. Fam. 13.56.1, Michel 459 (Telmessus), BMus.Inscr. 481*.315 (Ephesus, ii A.D.).

4. generally, legal representative, POxy. 261.14 (i A.D.), Plin. Traj. 110, etc.

ἔκδικος ekdikos 2x

    an avenger, one who inflicts punishment, Rom 13:4; 1Th 4:6

G1558 — ἔκδικος

ἔκδικον (δίκη right, justice, penalty);

1. "without law and justice (cf. Latinexlex), unjust": Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aelian n. an. 16, 5.

2. exacting penalty from (ἐκ) one; an avenger, punisher: Rom 13:4; περί τίνος, 1Th 4:6; (Wis. 12:12; Sir. 30:6; 4 Macc. 15:26 (29); (Plutarch, de garrul. § 14, p. 509 f.); Herodian, 7, 4, 10 (5th edition, Bekker; others)).

** ἔκδικος , - ον

( < δίκη ),

[in LXX : Wis 12:12 , Sir 30:6 , 4Ma 15:29 * ;]

1. without law, unjust.

2. exacting penalty from; as subst ., an avenger: Rom 13:4; seq . περί , 1Th 4:6 (in Papyri, a legal representative; Milligan , Th ., l.c .). †

詞類次數：形容詞（2）

原文字根：出-義（者）

字義溯源：伸張公義，報應的，施刑的，伸冤的；由（G1537（ἐκ / ἐκπερισσῶς / ἐκφωνέω）*=出）與（G1349（δίκη / καταδίκη）*=公正）組成

出現次數：總共（2）；羅（1）；帖前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）必報應（1）帖前4:6；

2）是伸冤的（1）羅13:4