διαπον-έω,
I
1. work out with labour, elaborate, Isoc. 5.85; cultivate, practise, δ. γράμματα Pl. Lg. 810b, cf. R. 535c; τὰ πρὸς ἀγῶνας συντείνοντα Arist. Pol. 1341a11; exercise, σώματα X. Cyn. 4.10; σώματα δρόμοις καὶ πάλαις Plu. Lyc. 14; αὑτὸν Id. Dem. 5; στρατόν App. Syr. 43; τοὺς νέους Luc. Anach. 18: - Med., διαπονεῖσθαι ἐπιτηδεύματα, τέχνας, Pl. Lg. 846d, cf. Phdr. 273e, X. Mem. 2.1.33: - Pass., Pl. Criti. 118c, 326d, etc.; οἴκου.. οὐχ ὡς τὰ πρόσθ’ ἄριστα διαπονουμένου managed, governed, A. Ag. 19; διαπονηθῆναι τὴν μουσικήν to be taught it thoroughly, Plu. Per. 4; διαπεπονημένοι veterans, D.S. 11.7; ὄψων.. περιττῶς διαπεπονημένων Plu. Luc. 40.
2. till or cultivate completely, χώραν Plb. 4.45.7: - Pass., Hell.Oxy. 12.5.
3. Pass., to be worn out, troubled, [Act 4:2], [Act 16:18], POxy. 743.22 (i B.C.).
II intr., to work hard, δ. τῇ διανοίᾳ καὶ τῷ σώματι Arist. Pol. 1339a8, cf. Aristeas 92; περὶ τὸ σῶμα Arist. EN 1178a26; περὶ τὰ δημιουργικὰ τεχνήματα Pl. Lg. 846d: c. inf., δ. πᾶν ἰσόρροπον ποιεῖν X. Smp. 2.17: - Med., δ. τὸ πᾶσαν πίστιν λαβεῖν Pl. Lg. 966c; δ. περὶ τὸν γόνον Arist. GA 759b1; οἱ διαπονούμενοι the hard-working, hardy, opp. ἄπονοι, X. Lac. 5.8; to be hard-worked, of hounds, Arr. Cyn. 32.1, al.
G1278 — διαπονέω
: to work out laboriously, make complete by labor. Middle (present διαπονοῦμαι); with 1 aorist passive διεπονήθην (for which Attic writings διεπονησαμην);
a. to exert oneself, strive;
b. to manage with pains, accomplish with great labor; in secular authors in both senses (from Aeschylus down).
c. to be troubled, displeased, offended, pained, (cf. colloquial English to be worked up; Winer's Grammar, 23 (22)): [Act 4:2]; [Act 16:18]. (Aq. in [Gen 6:6]; [1Sa 20:30]; the Sept. in [Ecc 10:9] for נֶעֱצַב; Hesychius διαπονηθείς; λυπηθείς.)
δια - πονέω , - ῶ ,
[in LXX : [Ecc 10:9] (H6087 ni .), 2Ma 2:28 ; in Aq .: Gen 6:6 , [1Sa 20:3] * ;]
to work out with labour. Pass ., to be worn out, sore troubled: [Mar 14:4] ( WH , mg .), [Act 4:2]; [Act 16:18]. †