καθίζω,
Ion. κατ-, impf. κάθιζον Il. 3.426,al.; in Prose ἐκάθιζον X. HG 5.4.6, Din. 2.13: fut. καθέσω Eup. 12.11 D.; καθίσω (intr.) Apollod. Com. 5; Ion. κατίσω (trans.) Hdt. 4.190; Att. also καθιῶ X. An. 2. 1.4, D. 24.25, 39.11, IG 22.778.13 (iii B.C.); Dor. καθιξῶ Bion Fr. 10.16: aor. 1 καθεῖσα Il. 18.389, al., subj. καθέσω h.Ap. ap. Th. 3.104; inf. καθέσαι IG 22.46 aB* 21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet. κάθεσσα Pi. P. 5.42 codd.; this aor. καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E. Hipp. 31 (ἐγκαθ-, Med.), Ph. 1188, Hdt. 1.88, 4.79, Th. 7.82, but we also find κάθῐσα, Ion. κάτ- (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il. 19.280 (v.l. κάθεσαν), al., Hdt. 1.89, 2.126, καθῖσα Ar. Ra. 911, Th. 6.66 (leg. καθεῖσα), later ἐκάθῐσα X. Cyr. 6.1.23, Men. 544, etc., cf. Poll. 3.89; also part. καθίσσας Il. 9.488; Dor. καθίξας Theoc. 1.12, subj. καθίξῃ ib. 51; late part. καθιζήσας, subj. -ζήσῃ, D.C. 54.30, 37.27: pf. κεκάθῐκα D.S. 17.115, [Heb 12:2], A.D. Synt. 323.23: - Med., impf. ἐκαθιζόμην Ar. V. 824, κὰδ.. ἵζ- Il. 19.50: fut. καθιζήσομαι Pl. Phdr. 229a, Euthd. 278b, (προς-) Aeschin. 3.167, later καθίσομαι [Mat 19:28], Plu. 2.583f, -ιοῦμαι LXX Ma. 3.3, al.: aor. 1 καθεσσάμην Anacr. 111; also ἐκαθισάμην SIG 975.6 (Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., (ἐπ-, παρ-) Th. 4.130 codd., D. 33.14; ἐκαθισσάμην Call. Dian. 233, καθισσάμην A.R. 4.278, 1219: -
Pass., aor. 1 part. καθιζηθείς D.C. 63.5:
I
1. causal, make to sit down, seat, ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας Il. 3.68; μή με κάθιζ’ 6.360; σ’ ἐπ’ ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας 9.488; κὰδ δ’ εἷσ’ ἐν θαλάμῳ 3.382; τὴν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18.389; κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ’ οἰκήματος Hdt. 2.121. έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X. An. 2.1.4; ἐπὶ θρόνον Phld. Vit. p.22 J.
2. set, place, τὸν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπ’ ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ Il. 5.36; κὰδ δ’ ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν 2.549; Κρόνον.. Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.204; καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμον E. Ion 1541; κ. στρατόν encamp it, Id. Heracl. 664, cf. Th. 4.90; κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον Id. 6.66; σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας Pl. Lg. 755e. post watchers, guards, etc., σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od. 4.524; κατίσαι φυλάκους set guards, Hdt. 1.89, cf. X. Cyr. 2.2.14; ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς.. πύλας Hdt. 3.155; κ. ἐνέδραν Plu. Publ. 19: rarely of things, τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr. 127.
3. set up, ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν Pi. P. 5.42 codd.: - Med., καθέσσασθαι Anacr. 111, A.R. 4.1219.
4. cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene, ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od. 2.69; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h.Ap. ap. Th. 3.104; κ. τὸ δικαστήριον Ar. V. 305, cf. D. 39.11, IG 22.778.13; νομοθέτας D. 24.25, prob. in Id. 3.10; but κ. τινὶ δικαστήν appoint a judge to try a person, Pl. Lg. 874a; ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ’ ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃ D. 21.223; constitute, establish, δικαστήρια Pl. Plt. 298e; βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων Plu. Sol. 19.
5. put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase κλαίοντά τινα κ set him aweeping, κλάοντα καθέσω ς ’ Eup. l.c., cf. Pl. Ion 535e, X. Cyr. 2.2.15; but ib. 14 κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep: for Theoc. 1.51, v. ἀκράτιστος.
6. marry, γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίας LXX Ne. 13.27, cf. 23.
II
1. intr., take one’s seat, sit, abs., Il. 3.394, etc.; μετ’ ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50, Od. 8.422; ἐν [ θώκοισι ] Hdt. 1.181; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων, Isoc. 18.9, 7.15; ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar. Nu. 254; ἐπὶ δένδρου Arist. HA 614a34 (but κ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar. Ra. 197); of suppliants, κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν Th. 1.126, Lys. 13.24; εἰς γόνυ D.S. 17.115: in Poets also c. acc., κ. τρίποδα E. Ion 366, El. 980; βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id. HF 48, Ion 6, 1317.
2. sit, recline at meals, X. Cyr. 8.4.2.
3. sit as judge, Hdt. 1.97, 5.25, Pl. Lg. 659b, Ph. 1.382; hold a session, of the πρόεδροι, D. 24.89, cf. Hermes 17.5(Delos).
4. reside, μετά τινος LXX [Rth 2:23] (3.1); ἐν πόλει ib. [Neh 11:1].
5. settle, sink down, ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Pl. Phdr. 254c; καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν Hero Spir. 1.20.
6. of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb. 1.39.3, Str. 2.3.4.
III
1. Med. in intr.sense, Il. 19.50 (in tmesi), Theoc. 15.3, etc.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον Pl. R. 516e; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D. 21.56 (nisi leg. καθέζεσθαι, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119); καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι Pl. Phdr. 228e.
2. of birds, settle, alight, Arist. HA 614b23.
3. leave goods purchased in a market, SIG 975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).-- Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch.
G2523 — καθίζω
future καθίσω (Buttmann, 37 (32)); 1 aorist ἐκάθισα (impv. 2 singular κάθισον once, [Mar 12:36] Tr text WH marginal reading); perfect κεκαθικα ([Mar 11:2] (not WH Tr marginal reading; [Heb 12:2] L T Tr WH; a late form, see Veitch, under the word)); 1 aorist middle subjunctive 2 person plural καθίσησθε ([Luk 22:30] Rec.); future middle καθίσομαι; from Homer down; (cf. Buttmann, 60 (52));
1. transitive, to make to sit down (κατά; which see III. 1), to set, appoint; the Sept. for הושִׁיב: τινα ἐπί θρόνου (L T Tr WH τόν θρόνον), to confer the kingdom upon one, [Act 2:30]; τινα ἐν δεξιά αὐτοῦ, [Eph 1:20]; τινα, to appoint one to act as judge, [1Co 6:4] (δικαστήν, Plato, legg. 9, p. 873 e.; Polybius 40, 5, 3; συνέδριον κριτῶν, Josephus, Antiquities 20, 9, 1).
2. intransitive; the Sept. for יָשַׁב;
a. to sit down; universally, [Mat 5:1]; [Mat 13:48]; [Mar 9:35]; [Luk 4:20]; [Luk 5:3]; [Luk 14:28], [Luk 14:31]; [Luk 16:6]; [Joh 8:2]; [Act 13:14]; [Act 16:13]; with a telic infinitive [1Co 10:7]; with specification of the place or seat: ἐν δεξιά τίνος, [Heb 1:3]; [Heb 8:1]; [Heb 10:12]; [Heb 12:2]; ἐπί τίνι, [Mar 11:7] (Rec.); εἰς τόν ναόν, [2Th 2:4] (Buttmann, § 147, 16; Winer's Grammar, 415 (386)); ἐπί with the accusative (cf. Buttmann, 338 (290)), [Rev 20:4]; [Joh 12:14]; [Mar 11:2] (7 L T Tr WH); [Luk 19:30]; (add [Act 2:3], see Buttmann, § 129, 17; Winer's Grammar, 516 (481)); ἐπί τοῦ βήματος, of a judge, [Joh 19:13]; [Act 12:21]; [Act 25:6], [Act 25:17]; κατέναντι (or ἀπέναντι Tr etc.) τίνος, [Mar 12:41]; with adverbs of place, [Mar 14:32]; [Mat 26:36].
b. to sit: (absolutely (of a dead man restored to life) ἐκάθισεν sat, sat up, [Luk 7:15] L marginal reading WH marginal reading); ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ, [Rev 3:21]; ἐπί with the genitive of the seat, [Mat 23:2]; [Mat 25:31]; ἐκ δεξιῶν σου καί εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων σου, [Mat 20:21], [Mat 20:23]; [Mar 10:37], [Mar 10:40]. equivalent to to have fixed one's abode, i. e. to sojourn (cf. our settle, settle down), [Act 18:11]; followed by ἐν with the dative of place, [Luk 24:49] (here A. V. tarry) ([Exo 16:29]; [Jer 30:11]; ([Neh 11:25])). Middle (passive? cf. Rutherford, New Phryn., p. 336f) to sit: ἐπί θρόνων, [Luk 22:30] (R G L: see κάθημαι); ἐπί θρόνους, [Mat 19:28] (WH καθήσεσθε; see κάθημαι. Compare: ἀνακαθίζω, ἐπικαθίζω, παρακαθίζω, περικαθίζω, συγκαθίζω.)
καθ - ίζω ,
[in LXX chiefly for H3427;]
1. causal, to make to sit down, set, appoint: [Act 2:30], [1Co 6:4], [Eph 1:20].
2. Intrans ., to sit down, be seated, sit: [Mat 5:1], [Mar 9:35], [Luk 7:15], [Joh 8:2], al. ; c . inf . tel., [1Co 10:7]; seq . εἰς , [2Th 2:4]; ἐπί , c . acc , [Mar 11:2], [Joh 12:14]; id . c . gen ., [Joh 19:13], [Act 12:21]; ὧδε , [Mar 14:32]; αὐτοῦ , [Mat 26:36]; ἐν δεξιᾷ , [Heb 1:3]; ἐκ δεξιῶν , [Mat 20:21]; [Mat 20:23]; ἐν , [Rev 3:21]; καθίσας pleonastic ( M , [Pro 14:1-35]; Dalman, Words , 22), [Mat 13:48], [Luk 5:3]; [Luk 14:31]; [Luk 16:6]; of settling in a place ( ἐς χωρίον , Thuc ,, iv, 93), seq . ἐν , [Luk 24:49] ( cf. ἀνα -, ἐπι -, παρα -, περι -, συν - καθίζω ).