ἁγνίζω, fut. ῐῶ (ἀφ-) LXX Num 8:6: pf. ἥγνικα 1Pe 1:22: (ἁγνός): -

1. wash off, cleanse away, esp. by water (τὸ πῦρ καθαίρει.. τὸ ὕδωρ ἁγνίζει Plu. 2.263e), λύμαθ’ ἁγνίσας ἐμά S. Aj. 655; τινὰ πηγαῖς E. IT 1039.

2. cleanse, purify, χέρας σὰς ἁγνίσας μιάσματος E. HF 1324, cf. Diph. 126.1, LXX Exo 19:10: - Med., purify oneself, i[*]. Joh 3:5, Plu. 2.1105b: - Pass., ἁγνίσθητι Act 21:24; ἀπὸ οἴνου LXX Num 6:3 (Pass.).

3. esp. ἁ. τὸν θανόντα purify the dead by fire, S. Ant. 545: - Pass., σώμαθ’ ἡγνίσθη πυρί E. Supp. 1211.

4. sacrifice, E. Fr. 314, IT 705 (Pass.).

5. hallow, consecrate, Aristonous 1.17 (Pass.).

6. burn up, consume, S. Fr. 116; ἐπαστράψας αἰθὴρ ἥγνισε.. ἱστορίαν AP 7.49 (Bianor).

ἁγνίζω hagnizō 7x

    to purify; to purify morally, reform, to live like one under a vow of abstinence, as the Nazarites purify.

G48 — ἁγνίζω

1 aorist ἥγνισα; perfect participle active ἠγνικώς; passive ἡγνισμένος; 1 aorist passive ἡγνίσθην (Winer's Grammar, 252 (237)); (ἁγνός); to purify;

1. ceremonially: ἐμαυτόν, Joh 11:55 (to cleanse themselves from levitical pollution by means of prayers, abstinence, washings, sacrifices); the passive has a reflexive force, to take upon oneself a purification, Act 21:24, Act 21:26; Act 24:18 (הזּיר, Num 6:3), and is used of Nazarites or those who had taken upon themselves a temporary or a life-long vow to abstain from wine and all kinds of intoxicating drink, from every defilement and from shaving the head (cf. BB. DD. under the word ).

2. morally: τάς καρδίας, Jam 4:8; τάς ψυχάς, 1Pe 1:22; ἑαυτόν, 1Jo 3:3. (Sophocles, Euripides, Plutarch, others.)

ἁγνίζω

( < ἁγνός ),

[in LXX always ceremonially, chiefly for H6942;]

to purify, cleanse from defilement;

(a) ceremonially: Joh 11:55, Act 21:24; Act 21:26; Act 24:18;

(b) morally: Jas 4:8, 1Pe 1:22, 1Jn 3:3. †

SYN.: καθαρίζω G2511, q.v . (and see ἁγνός G53).

詞類次數：動詞（7）

原文字根：純（潔）

字義溯源：清潔，使純潔，潔淨，行潔淨的禮；源自（G53（ἁγνός）=潔淨的）；而G53（ἁγνός）出自（G40（ἅγιος）=神聖的）；但G40（ἅγιος）出自（G60（ἀγοραῖος）Y*=敬畏）。不只在外面的洗滌清潔，更重在裏面的純潔

同源字：1）G47（ἁγνεία）潔淨，純潔 2）G48（ἁγνίζω）清潔，使純潔 3）G49（ἁγνισμός）洗淨，淨化 4）G53（ἁγνός）潔淨的，純潔的 5）G54（ἁγνότης）清潔，純淨 6）G55（ἁγνῶς）純粹地

出現次數：總共（7）；約（1）；徒（3）；雅（1）；彼前（1）；約壹（1）

譯字彙編：

1）就潔淨（1）約壹3:3；

2）你們⋯潔淨了（1）彼前1:22；

3）你們當清潔（1）雅4:8；

4）已潔淨了（1）徒24:18；

5）行潔淨禮罷（1）徒21:24；

6）行了潔淨禮（1）徒21:26；

7）潔淨（1）約11:55