θάλασσα
[θᾰ], Att. θᾰλᾰμ-ττα IG 12.57 (but θάλασσα 22.236 (338/7 B.C.)), ἡ: -
1. sea, Il. 2.294, etc.: freq. of the Mediterranean sea, ἥδε ἡ θ. Hdt. 1.1, 185, 4.39, etc.; ἡ παρ’ ἡμῖν θ. Pl. Phd. 113a; ἡ θ. ἡ καθ’ ἡμᾶς Plb. 1.3.9; ἡ ἐντὸς καὶ κ. ἡ. λεγομένη θ. Str. 2.5.18; ἡ ἔσω θ. Arist. Mu. 393b29; ἡ ἔξω θ., of the Ocean, Id. Mete. 350a22; ἡ Ἀτλαντικὴ θ. Id. Mu. 392b22; ἡ μεγάλη θ. Plu. Alex. 73; of a salt lake, Arist. Mete. 351a9; ἐς θάλασσαν τὴν τοῦ Εὐξείνου πόντου Hdt. 2.33; πέλαγος θαλάσσης A.R. 2.608; κατὰ θάλασσαν by sea, opp. πεζῇ, Hdt. 5.63; opp. κατὰ γῆς, Th. 7.28 codd.; κατά τε γῆν καὶ κατὰ θ. Pl. Mx. 241a; χέρσον καὶ θ. ἐκπερῶν A. Eu. 240; τῆς θ. ἀνθεκτέα ἐστί one must engage in maritime affairs, Th. 1.93; οἱ περὶ τὴν θ. sea -faring men, Arist. HA 598b24, cf. Pol. 1291b20; θ. καὶ πῦρ καὶ γυνὴ - τρίτον κακόν Men. Mon. 231, cf. 264: metaph., κακῶν θ a sea of troubles, A. Th. 758 (lyr.); ὁ Κρὴς τὴν θ. (sc. ἀγνοεῖ), of pretended ignorance, Suid.
2. sea-water, ἔστω ἐν χαλκῷ ἡ θ. Hp. Coac. 427, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.121d, Moschio ib. 5.208a, Plb. 16.5.4, Dsc. 2.83.
3. well of salt water, said to be produced by a stroke of Poseidon’s trident, in the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt. 8.55; θ. Ἐρεχθηΐς Apollod. 3.14.1.
4. channel, LXX [1Ki 18:32].
5. χαλκῆ θ. laver, ib. [2Sa 8:8].
6. θ. κοίλη wooden theatre, Paus.Gr. Fr. 208 (= Com.Adesp. 864). - For the Lacon. form σάλασσα, v. θαλασσομέδων.
θάλασσα thalassa 91x
the sea, [Mat 23:15], [Mar 9:42]; a sea, [Act 7:36]; an inland sea, lake, [Mat 8:24] sea.
G2281 — θάλασσα
(cf. Buttmann, 7), θαλάσσης, ἡ (akin to ἅλς (better, allied to ταράσσω etc., from its tossing; cf. Vanicek, p. 303); the Sept. for יָם) (from Homer down), the sea; (on its distinction from πέλαγος see the latter word);
a. universally: [Mat 23:15]; [Mar 11:23]; [Luk 17:2], [Luk 17:6]; [Luk 21:25]; [Rom 9:27]; [2Co 11:26]; [Heb 11:12]; [Jam 1:6]; Jude 1:13; [Rev 7:1-3], etc.; ἐργάζεσθαι τήν θαλασσην (see ἐργάζομαι, 2 a.), [Rev 18:17]; τό πέλαγος τῆς θαλάσσης (see πέλαγος, a.), [Mat 18:6]; joined with γῆ and οὐρανός it forms a periphrasis for the whole world, [Act 4:24]; [Act 14:15]; [Rev 5:13]; [Rev 10:6] (L WH brackets); ([Hag 2:7]; [Psa 145:6]; Josephus, Antiquities 4, 3, 2; (contra Apion 2, 10, 1)); among the visions of the Apocalypse a glassy sea or sea of glass is spoken of; but what the writer symbolized by this is not quite clear: [Rev 4:6]; [Rev 15:2].
b. specifically used (even without the article, cf. Winers Grammar, 121 (115); Buttmann, § 124, 8b.) of the Mediterranean Sea: [Act 10:6], [Act 10:32]; [Act 17:14]; of the Red Sea (see ἐρυθρός), ἡ ἐρυθρᾷ θάλασσα, [Act 7:36]; [1Co 10:1]; [Heb 11:29]. By a usage foreign to native Greek writings (cf. Aristotle, meteor. 1, 13, p. 351a, 8 ἡ ὑπό τόν Καυκασον λίμνη ἥν καλοῦσιν οἱ ἐκεῖ θαλατταν, and Hesychius defines λίμνη: ἡ θάλασσα καί ὁ ὠκεανός) employed like the Hebrew יָם (e. g. [Num 34:11]), by Matthew, Mark, and John (nowhere by Luke) of the Lake of Γεννησαρέτ (which see): ἡ θάλασσα τῆς Γαλιλαίας, [Mat 4:18]; [Mat 15:29]; [Mar 1:16]; [Mar 7:31] (similarly Lake Constance,derBodensee, is called mare Suebicum, the Suabian Sea); τῆς Τιβεριάδος, [Joh 21:1]; τῆς Γαλιλαίας τῆς Τιβεριάδος (on which twofold genitive cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 3 N. 3; (Buttmann, 400 (343))), [Joh 6:1]; more frequently simply ἡ θάλασσα: [Mat 4:15], [Mat 4:18]; [Mat 8:24], [Mat 8:26]f, 32; [Mat 13:1], etc.; [Mar 2:13]; [Mar 3:7]; [Mar 4:1], [Mar 4:39]; [Mar 5:13], etc.; [Joh 6:16-19], [Joh 6:22], [Joh 6:25]; [Joh 21:7]. Cf. Furrer in Schenkel ii. 322ff; (see Γεννησαρέτ).
θάλασσα , - ης , ἡ ,
[in LXX chiefly for H3220;]
the sea: [Mat 23:15], [Mar 11:23], [Luk 21:25], [Rom 9:27], [Heb 11:12], [Jas 1:6], [Jud 1:13], [Rev 7:1], al. ; τὸ πέλαγ o ς τῆς θ . ( v. Tr ., ut infr .), [Mat 18:6]; ὁ o ὐρανὸς κ . ἡ γῆ κ . ἡ θ ., of the whole world, [Act 4:24], al. ([Hag 2:7]); θ . ὑαλίνη , [Rev 4:6]; [Rev 15:2]; of the Mediterranean, [Act 10:6]; [Act 10:32]; [Act 17:14]; of the Red Sea, ἐρυθρὰ θ ., [Act 7:36], [1Co 10:1-2], [Heb 11:20]; of an inland lake (as Heb . H3220), θ . τ . Γαλιλαίας , [Mat 4:18]; [Mat 15:29], [Mar 1:16]; [Mar 7:31]; τ . Τιβεριάδος , [Joh 21:1]; τ . Γ . τ . T ., [Joh 6:1]; of the same, simply ἡ θ ., [Mat 4:15], [Mar 2:13], al.
SYN.: πέλαγος G3989, the vast expanse of open water"; θ ., "the sea as contrasted with the land" ( Tr., Syn. , xiii).
θάλασσα原文音譯：q£lassa 他拉沙
詞類次數：名詞（92）
原文字根：海 相當於：H3220（יָם） H8585（תְּעָלָה）
字義溯源：海*，洋，海洋，海邊，沿海，海中，滄海；或源自（G251（ἅλς）=鹽*）。加利利湖，也常稱為：加利利海（[太15:29]）
同源字：1）
G1337（
διθάλασσος）有兩波浪的 2）
G2281（
θάλασσα）海 3）
G3864（
παραθαλάσσιος）沿海
同義字：1）
G2281（
θάλασσα）海 2）
G3041（
λίμνη）池，湖 3）
G3989（
πέλαγος）深，海洋
出現次數：總共（91）；太（16）；可（19）；路（3）；約（9）；徒（10）；羅（1）；林前（2）；林後（1）；來（2）；雅（1）；猶（1）；啓（26）
譯字彙編：
1）海（82）[太4:18]；[太4:18]；[太8:24]；[太8:26]；[太8:27]；[太8:32]；[太13:1]；[太13:47]；[太14:25]；[太14:26]；[太15:29]；[太18:6]；[太21:21]；[可1:16]；[可1:16]；[可2:13]；[可4:1]；[可4:1]；[可4:1]；[可4:39]；[可4:41]；[可5:1]；[可5:13]；[可5:13]；[可5:21]；[可6:47]；[可6:48]；[可6:49]；[可7:31]；[可9:42]；[可11:23]；[路17:2]；[路17:6]；[約6:1]；[約6:16]；[約6:17]；[約6:18]；[約6:19]；[約6:22]；[約6:25]；[約21:1]；[約21:7]；[徒4:24]；[徒7:36]；[徒10:6]；[徒10:32]；[徒14:15]；[徒17:14]；[徒27:30]；[徒27:38]；[徒27:40]；[徒28:4]；[羅9:27]；[林前10:1]；[林前10:2]；[林後11:26]；[來11:12]；[來11:29]；[啓5:13]；[啓7:1]；[啓7:2]；[啓7:3]；[啓8:8]；[啓8:8]；[啓8:9]；[啓10:2]；[啓10:5]；[啓10:6]；[啓10:8]；[啓12:12]；[啓12:17]；[啓13:1]；[啓14:7]；[啓15:2]；[啓16:3]；[啓16:3]；[啓18:17]；[啓18:19]；[啓18:21]；[啓20:8]；[啓20:13]；[啓21:1]；
2）海中（2）[路21:25]；[猶1:13]；
3）一個⋯海（2）[啓4:6]；[啓15:2]；
4）海邊（2）[太17:27]；[可3:7]；
5）海中的（1）[雅1:6]；
6）海洋（1）[太23:15]；
7）沿海的（1）[太4:15]