ἐντολ-ή, ἡ,

injunction, order, command, freq. in pl., orders, commands, Pi. Fr. 177, Hdt. 1.22, 3.147, A. Pro 12:1-28, etc.; ἐντολαὶ θεοῦ 1Co 7:19; ἐντολὰς δοῦναι Decr. ap. D. 18.75; ἐντολὴν ἐπιτελέειν Hdt. 1.157; royal ordinance, PTeb. 6.10 (ii B. C.); θεῖαι ἐ., of Imperial ordinances, SIG 888.51 (iii A. D.); ἀπ’ ἐντολῆς by proxy, Luc. Pr.Im. 16. - Rare in Trag. and Att. Prose.

ἐντολή entolē 67x

    an injunction; a precept, commandment, law, Mat 5:19; Mat 15:3; Mat 15:6;     an order, direction, Act 17:15;

    an edict, Joh 11:57;

    a direction, Mar 10:5;

    a commission, Joh 10:18,

    a charge of matters to be proclaimed or received, Joh 12:49-50; 1Ti 6:14; 2Pe 2:21 commandment; order.

G1785 — ἐντολή

ἐντολῆς, ἡ (ἐντέλλω or ἐντέλλομαι, which see), from Pindar and Herodotus down; the Sept. often for מִצְוָה, in the Psalms the plural ἐντολαί also for פִּקְּוּדִים; an order, command, charge, precept;

1. universally, a charge, injunction: Luk 15:29; ἐντολήν λαμβάνειν παρά τίνος, Joh 10:18; πρός τινα, Act 17:15; λαβεῖν ἐντολάς περί τίνος, Col 4:10; that which is prescribed to one by reason of his office, ἐντολήν ἔχειν followed by infinitive, Heb 7:5; ἐντολήν διδόναι τίνι, Joh 14:31 L Tr WH; with τί εἴπῃ added, of Christ, whom God commanded what to teach to men, Joh 12:49; ἡ ἐντολή αὐτοῦ, of God, respecting the same thing, Joh 12:50.

2. a commandment, i. e. a prescribed rule in accordance with which a thing is done;

a. universally, ἐντολή σαρκικῇ (σαρκίνη G L T Tr WH), a precept relating to lineage, Heb 7:16; of the Mosaic precept concerning the priesthood, Heb 7:18; of a magistrate's order or edict: ἐντολήν διδόναι, ἵνα, Joh 11:57.

b. ethically; α. used of the commandments of the Mosaic law: ἡ ἐντολή τοῦ Θεοῦ, what God prescribes in the law of Moses, Mat 15:3 (and R G in Mat 15:6); Mar 7:8f; especially of particular precepts of this law as distinguished from ὁ νόμος (the law) their body or sum: Mat 22:36, Mat 22:38; Mar 10:5; Mar 12:28ff; Rom 7:8-13; Rom 13:9; Eph 6:2; Heb 9:19; κατά τήν ἐντολήν, according to the precept of the law, Luk 23:56; plural, Mat 4:19); ; Mar 10:19; (Luk 18:20); τηρεῖν τάς ἐντολάς, Mat 19:17; πορεύεσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς, Luk 1:6; ὁ νόμος τῶν ἐντολῶν, the law containing the precepts, Eph 2:15 (see δόγμα, 2). β. of the precepts of Jewish tradition: ἐντολαί ἀνθρώπων, Tit 1:14. γ. universally, of the commandments of God, especially as promulgated in the Christian religion: 1Jo 3:23; 1Jo 4:21; 1Jo 5:3; ἐντολήν διδόναι, 1Jo 3:23; ἐντολήν ἔχειν, ἵνα, 1Jo 4:21; ἐντολήν λαβεῖν παρά τοῦ πατρός, 2Jo 1:4; τήρησις ἐντολῶν Θεοῦ, 1Co 7:19; τηρεῖν τάς ἐντολάς αὐτοῦ, 1Jo 2:3; 1Jo 3:22, 1Jo 3:24; 1Jo 5:2 (here L T Tr WH ποιῶμεν), 3; or τοῦ Θεοῦ, Rev 12:17; Rev 14:12; ποιεῖν τάς ἐντολάς αὐτοῦ, Rev 22:14 R G; περιπατεῖν κατά τάς ἐντολάς αὐτοῦ, 2Jo 1:6; of those things which God commanded to be done by Christ, Joh 15:10b; of the precepts of Christ relative to the orderly management of affairs in religious assemblies, 1Co 14:37 R G L Tr WH; of the moral precepts of Christ and his apostles: ἐντολήν διδόναι, ἵνα, Joh 13:34; ἐντολήν γράφειν, 1Jo 2:7f; (2Jo 1:5); τάς ἐντολάς τηρεῖν, John (Joh 14:15); a; ἔχειν τάς ἐντολάς καί τηρεῖν αὐτάς, habere in memoria et servare in vita (Augustine), Joh 14:21; αὕτη ἐστιν ἡ ἐντολή ἵνα, Joh 15:12, cf. 1Jo 3:23. ἡ ἐντολή, collectively, of the whole body of the moral precepts of Christianity; 1Ti 6:14; 2Pe 2:21; 2Pe 3:2 (thus ἡ ἐντολή τοῦ Θεοῦ, Polycarp, ad Phil. 5 [ET]).

ἐντολή , - ῆς , ἡ

( < ἐντέλλω , q.v. ),

[in LXX chiefly for H4687; in pl. freq . in Pss for H6490;]

1. generally, a charge, injunction, order, command: Luk 15:29, Joh 10:18; Joh 11:57; Joh 12:49-50; Joh 14:31, Act 17:15, Col 4:10; ἐ . σαρκίνη , Heb 7:16; Heb 7:18

2. Esp. of religious precepts and commandments;

(a) of God's commandments: in OT, Mat 15:3; Mat 22:36; Mat 22:38; Mat 22:40 Mar 7:8-9; Mar 10:5; Mar 10:19; Mar 12:28; Mar 12:31 Eph 2:15, Heb 9:19; esp . of the decalogue, Mat 5:19; Mat 19:17, Mar 10:19, Luk 18:20; Luk 23:56, Rom 7:8-13; Rom 13:9, Eph 6:2; of God's command-ments in general, Luk 1:6, 1Co 7:19, 1Jn 2:3-8 ; 1Jn 3:22-24; 1Jn 4:21 ; 1Jn 5:2-3, Rev 12:17; Rev 14:12; collectively, ἡ ἐ . ( cf. τ . ἔργον τ . θεοῦ , Joh 6:29), 1Ti 6:14, 2Pe 2:21 ; 2Pe 3:2;

(b) of things commanded Christ by the Father: Joh 12:49-50; Joh 14:31; Joh 15:10;

( c ) of the precepts of Christ: Joh 13:34; Joh 14:15; Joh 14:21; Joh 15:10; Joh 15:12 , 1Co 14:37.

3. Phrases: seq . ἵνα , Joh 13:34; Joh 15:12, 1Jn 3:23; 1Jn 4:21, 2Jn 1:6; ἐντολὴν ( ὰς ) παραβαίνειν , Mat 15:3; ἀκυροῦν , Mat 15:6 Rec. ; τηρεῖν , Mat 19:17 Joh 15:10, al. ; ποιεῖν , 1Jn 5:2; διδόναι , Joh 11:57; λαμβάνειν , Joh 10:18 , 2Jn 1:4; ἔχειν , Joh 14:21, Heb 7:5; ἐ . καὶ δικαιώματα , Luk 1:6; ἐντολαὶ ἀνθρώπων (of Jewish tradition), Tit 1:14; i. καινή , Joh 13:34, 1Jn 2:7, 2Jn 1:5. †

詞類次數：名詞（71）

原文字根：在內-完成 相當於：H4687（מִצְוָה‎） H8451（תֹּורָה‎）

字義溯源：強制令，誡命，命令，條例，法令，吩咐；源自（G1781（διακελεύω / ἐντέλλω）=吩咐）；由（G1722（ἐν / ἐμμέσῳ / ἐννόμως）*=在，入）與（G5056（τέλος）=界限，結局）組成，而G5056（τέλος）出自（G5055（τελέω）X*=有⋯計劃）。主耶穌教導人以愛神和愛人為誡命之首（太22:39），並且不能看人的遺傳過於神的誡命（太15:3）。此外，他給門徒一條新命令：彼此相愛（約13:34）。保羅講述神的誡命是聖的，公義的，良善的（羅7:12），並要人去遵守神的誡命（林前7:19）。約翰晚年在他的書信中也勸信徒要遵守主的誡命（約壹2:3,4）。參讀G1297（διάταγμα）同義字

出現次數：總共（67）；太（6）；可（6）；路（4）；約（10）；徒（1）；羅（7）；林前（2）；弗（2）；西（1）；提前（1）；多（1）；來（4）；彼後（2）；約壹（14）；約貳（4）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）誡命（34）太15:3；太19:17；太22:36；太22:38；太22:40；可7:8；可7:9；可10:19；可12:28；可12:31；路1:6；路18:20；路23:56；羅7:8；羅7:9；羅7:10；羅7:11；羅7:12；羅7:13；羅13:9；林前7:19；弗2:15；弗6:2；多1:14；來7:16；來9:19；彼後2:21；約壹2:3；約壹2:4；約壹5:2；約壹5:3；約壹5:3；啓12:17；啓14:12；

2）命令（21）約10:18；約12:49；約12:50；約14:15；約14:21；約15:10；約15:10；約15:12；林前14:37；提前6:14；彼後3:2；約壹2:7；約壹2:7；約壹3:22；約壹3:23；約壹3:23；約壹3:24；約壹4:21；約貳1:4；約貳1:6；約貳1:6；

3）一條⋯命令（4）約13:34；約壹2:7；約壹2:8；約貳1:5；

4）吩咐（3）約11:57；西4:10；來7:5；

5）命（2）路15:29；徒17:15；

6）條例（2）可10:5；來7:18；

7）誡命中（1）太5:19