H8451. torah
תּוֺרָה noun feminine[Deut 1:5] direction, instruction, law (possibly in first instance from casting lots, WeG i, 470; H 394 (less confidently WeSkizzen iii, 167), SS SmAT Rel. Geschichte. 36 BenzArchaeology 408 NowArchaeology ii, 97, opposed to by KöOffenb. ii, 347 BaudPriesterthum 207); — ׳ת, [Exod 12:49] 88t.; construct תּוֺרַת [13:9] 65t.; suffixes תּוֺרָתִי [Psa 78:1] [16]t.; תֹּרָר֯תְךָ [Jer 32:23]; תֹּרָתוֺ [44:23] 34t. suffixes; plural תּוֺרוֺת [Neh 9:13]; תּוֺרֹת [Isa 24:5] [2]t.; suffix תּוֺרֹתַי [Ezek 44:24]; תּוֺרֹתָ֯ו [43:11]; [44:5] [5]t. suffixes; —
1 instruction:
a. human: of a mother [Prov 1:8]; [6:20], [23]; of a father [3:1]; [4:2]; [7:2]; of sages [13:14]; [28:4] (twice in verse); [28:7], [9]; [29:18]; of a poet [Psa 78:1]; חֶסֶד תּוֺרַת kind instruction (of a wise wife) [Prov 31:26].
b. divine || אֲמָרִים [Job 22:22]; through his servants [Isa 30:9]; [Jer 8:8]; || אִמְרָה [Isa 5:24]; || דָּבָר [1:10]; || תְּעוּדָה [8:16], [20]; || חָזוֺן [Lam 2:9]; plural תורות [Dan 9:10].
c. a body of prophetic (or sometimes perhaps priestly) teaching [Isa 42:21], [24]; [Jer 9:12]; [16:11]; in the heart [Isa 51:7]; [Psa 37:31]; [40:9]; || משׁפט [Hab 1:4]; || משׁפטים [Psa 89:31]; || דְּבָרִים [Jer 6:19]; [26:4]; [Zech 7:12]; || חקים [Amos 2:4]; || חקות [Jer 44:10], [23]; myriads of precepts [Hosea 8:12].
d. instruction in Messianic age [Isa 2:3] = [Micah 4:4]; [Isa 42:4]; [51:4]; [Jer 31:33].
e. a body of priestly direction or instruction relating to sacred things [Hosea 4:6]; [Jer 2:8]; [18:18]; [Ezek 7:26]; [Hag 2:11]; [Mal 2:6-7], [8], [9]; [Zeph 3:4]; [Ezek 22:26]; || מוֺרֶה כֹּחֵן לֹא תוֺרָה לֹא[2Chr 15:3].
2 law (properly direction): namely
a. of special laws, singular of Feast of Maƒƒoth [Exod 13:9] (J), sabbath [16:4] (J); of direction given by priests in particular case [Deut 17:11]; of statutes of priest's code [Exod 12:49] (P), [Lev 6:2]; [6:7]; [6:18]; [7:1], [7], [11], [37]; [11:46]; [12:7]; [13:59]; [14:2], [32], [54], [57]; [15:32]; [Num 5:29-30], [6:13], [21] (twice in verse); [15:16], [29]; [19:2], [14]; [31:21] (P); הַבָּיִת תּוֺרַת [Ezek 43:12] (twice in verse); ח ׳בֵּין לְמִעְוָךְ[2Chr 19:10]; plural תּוֺרוֺת laws, || חקים [Exod 18:16], [20] (E; of decisions in civil cases given by Moses), [Psa 105:45]; || מצות [Exod 16:28] (J); || חקות מצות, [Gen 26:5] (J); || משׁפטים חקים [Lev 26:46] (H); || חק ברית, [Isa 24:5]; || מצות חקים, משׁפטים, [Neh 9:13]; the laws of the new temple [Ezek 43:11]; [44:5], [24]; those laws in which men should walk [Jer 32:23] (Kt).
b. of codes of law, (1) הַתּוֺרָה as written in the code of the covenant, || הַמִּצְוָה [Exod 24:12] (E); אלהים תּוֺרַת ספר [Josh 24:26] (E); probably also [Deut 33:4], || משׁפטים [33:10], || בְּרִית [Hosea 8:1]; [Psa 78:10], || עֵדוּת [78:5]; -2the law of the Deuteronomic code, in D and Deuteronomic sections of Kings and sources of Chronicles, הַזּאֹת הַתּוֺרָה [Deut 1:5]; [4:8], [44]; [17:18]; [31:9], [11]; הַתּ ׳דִּבְרֵי הזאת [27:26]; [31:24], + כל [17:19]; [27:3], [8]; [28:58]; [29:28]; [31:12]; [32:46]; הַתּ ׳סֵפֶר הזאת [28:61]; הזה התורה ספר [29:20]; [30:10]; [31:26]; [Josh 1:8]; התורה ספר [8:34]; [2Kin 22:8] [2Chr 34:15]; התורה דברי [Josh 8:34]; [2Kin 23:24]; so משׁה צוך אשׁר התורה [Josh 1:7], similarly [22:5]; [2Kin 17:13], [34], [37]; [21:8]; משׁה תּוֺרַת (ספר) [Josh 8:31-32], [23:6]; [1Kin 2:3]; [2Kin 14:6] = ׳הַתּ מ ׳בספר[2Chr 25:4]; [2Kin 23:25]; הַתּ סֵפֶר ׳דִּבְרֵי [22:11]= הַתּ ׳דברי[2Chr 34:19]; יהוה תּוֺרַת [2Kin 10:31]. It is probable that ׳ת in [Psa 1:2] (twice in verse); [94:12] and some other parts of Chronicles, e.g. [1Chr 22:12]; [2Chr 6:16] (= [1Kin 8:25] without ׳ת), refers to Deuteronomic code. (3) other passages of Chronicles may refer to code of D, but most of them certainly refer to the law of the Priests' code. The same is true of Malachi, Daniel and late Psalms. The phrases are: (ספר) משׁה תורת[2Chr 23:18]; [30:16]; [Ezra 3:2]; [7:6]; [Neh 8:1]; Malachi 3:22; [Dan 9:11], [13]; יהוה תורת (ספר) [Ezra 7:10]; [Neh 9:3]; [1Chr 16:40]; [2Chr 12:1]; [17:9]; [31:3-4], [34:14]; [35:26]; [Psa 19:8]; [119:1]; (ספר) האלהים תורת [Neh 8:18]; [10:29]; [10:30]; הַתּ ׳ספר [8:3]; הַתּ ׳דִּבְרֵי [8:9]; [8:13]; הַתּוֺרָה[2Chr 14:3]; [31:21]; [33:8]; [Ezra 10:3]; [Neh 8:2], [7], [14]; [10:35]; [10:37]; [12:44]; [13:3]; ׳תּ מִּיךָ [Psa 119:72]; תורתך [Neh 9:26], [29], [34]; [Dan 9:11]; [Psa 119:18]; [119:29]; [119:34]; [119:44]; [119:51]; [119:53]; [119:55]; [119:61]; [119:70]; [119:77]; [119:85]; [119:92]; [119:97]; [119:109]; [119:126]; [119:136]; [119:142]; [119:150]; [119:153]; [119:163]; [119:165]; [119:174]; תּוֺרָה (indefinite) || מצוות חקים, [Neh 9:14].
3 custom, manner: הָאָדָם תּוֺרַת [2Sam 7:19] the manner of man, not of God, i.e. deal with me as man with man, Thes, law for man RV, but EwGeschichte. iii. 180 reads דּוֺרֹת (וַתַּרְאֵנִי) hast shewed me generations of men; so We Dr. — On ׳ת see further Dr on [Deut 1:10]; [24:8]; [33:10] and references
תֹּורָה
原文音譯:hr'AT to-raw’
詞類次數:名詞(222)
原文字根:瞄準;相當於G1785(ἐντολή) G3551(νόμος)
字義溯源:命令,法規,十誡,摩西五經,律法,律法書,條例,訓誨,法則,法度,(常)例,教導。出自(H3384(יׄורֶה / יָרֵא / יָרָה)*=水流,投擲)
出現次數:總共(219);創(1);出(7);利(16);民(10);申(22);書(9);王上(1);王下(10);代上(2);代下(17);拉(4);尼(21);伯(1);詩(36);箴(13);賽(12);耶(11);哀(1);結(7);但(4);何(3);摩(1);彌(1);哈(1);番(1);該(1);亞(1);瑪(5)
譯字彙編:
1)律法(54)[出13:9];[申1:5];[申31:11];[書1:7];[書8:31];[書8:32];[書23:6];[王下10:31];[王下14:6];[王下23:25];[代上16:40];[代上22:11];[代下6:16];[代下12:1];[代下15:3];[代下17:9];[代下23:18];[代下31:3];[代下31:4];[代下34:14];[拉7:6];[拉7:10];[尼8:1];[尼8:7];[尼8:8];[尼8:18];[尼9:3];[尼9:13];[尼9:14];[尼10:29];[尼13:3];[詩1:2];[詩1:2];[詩78:5];[詩78:10];[賽24:5];[耶9:13];[耶16:11];[耶18:18];[耶26:4];[耶31:33];[耶32:23];[結7:26];[結44:24];[但9:10];[但9:11];[但9:13];[何8:12];[哈1:4];[番3:4];[該2:11];[亞7:12];[瑪2:6];[瑪2:7];
2)(那)律法(33)[出24:12];[民31:21];[申4:8];[申4:44];[申17:19];[申27:3];[申27:8];[申27:26];[申28:58];[申28:61];[申29:21];[申30:10];[申31:9];[申31:12];[申31:24];[申31:26];[申32:46];[書1:8];[書8:34];[書22:5];[王下17:34];[王下17:37];[王下21:8];[王下22:8];[王下22:11];[王下23:24];[代下14:4];[代下25:4];[代下31:21];[代下34:15];[拉10:3];[尼8:13];[尼10:34];
3)你的律法(22)[尼9:26];[尼9:29];[尼9:34];[詩40:8];[詩94:12];[詩119:34];[詩119:44];[詩119:51];[詩119:53];[詩119:55];[詩119:61];[詩119:70];[詩119:77];[詩119:92];[詩119:97];[詩119:109];[詩119:126];[詩119:136];[詩119:142];[詩119:150];[詩119:153];[詩119:174];
4)條例(11)[利7:7];[利7:11];[利11:46];[利13:59];[民5:29];[民5:30];[民6:13];[民6:21];[民6:21];[民15:16];[民15:29];
5)訓誨(10)[賽2:3];[賽5:24];[賽8:16];[賽8:20];[賽30:9];[賽42:4];[賽42:24];[賽51:4];[摩2:4];[彌4:2];
6)的律法(8)[書24:26];[代下30:16];[詩19:7];[詩37:31];[詩119:72];[但9:11];[何4:6];[瑪4:4];
7)律法的(7)[民19:2];[箴28:4];[箴28:4];[箴28:7];[箴28:9];[箴29:18];[哀2:9];
8)的條例(7)[利6:9];[利6:14];[利6:25];[利7:1];[利12:7];[利14:32];[利14:57];
9)的法則(5)[箴1:8];[箴6:20];[箴13:14];[結43:12];[結43:12];
10)(那)律法上(5)[申29:29];[書8:34];[尼8:14];[瑪2:8];[瑪2:9];
11)法則(4)[箴6:23];[箴31:26];[結43:11];[結44:5];
12)我的法則(3)[箴3:1];[箴4:2];[箴7:2];
13)律法上(3)[王上2:3];[代下35:26];[尼10:36];
14)(那)條例(3)[利7:37];[利14:54];[民19:14];
15)法度(3)[出18:16];[出18:20];[耶44:10];
16)我的律法(3)[詩89:30];[結22:26];[何8:1];
17)你律法(2)[詩119:18];[詩119:165];
18)他的律法(2)[詩105:45];[耶44:23];
19)(那)律法書(2)[申17:18];[尼8:2];
20)將你的律法(2)[申33:10];[詩119:29];
21)(那)律法的(2)[申17:11];[耶2:8];
22)律法中的(1)[詩119:1];
23)將我訓誨(1)[賽51:7];
24)至於我的訓誨(1)[耶6:19];
25)的法度(1)[耶8:8];
26)使律法(1)[賽42:21];
27)但你的律法(1)[詩119:113];
28)我的訓誨(1)[詩78:1];
29)的訓誨!(1)[賽1:10];
30)惟你的律法(1)[詩119:163];
31)你律法的(1)[詩119:85];
32)那律法(1)[代下34:19];
33)條例是為(1)[利15:32];
34)(那些)法度(1)[利26:46];
35)將律法(1)[申33:4];
36)其條例(1)[利14:2];
37)和律法(1)[出16:28];
38)例(1)[出12:49];
39)我法度(1)[出16:4];
40)(那些)律法(1)[王下17:13];
41)犯律法(1)[代下19:10];
42)那律法書(1)[尼8:9];
43)的律法的(1)[尼10:28];
44)照那律法(1)[尼12:44];
45)這律法(1)[尼8:3];
46)律法書上(1)[拉3:2];
47)(那)法度(1)[代下33:8];
48)和我的法度(1)[創26:5];
49)教導(1)[伯22:22]