H7043. qalal

[קָלַל‎]₈₂ verb be slight, swift, trifling (probably originally be light; Late Hebrew [קָלַל‎], קִלֵּל קַל,‎=Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian ‡alâlu II. depise, dishonour; so Tel Amarna (apparently Canaanism); Arabic be small, scanty; Sabean קללם‎ scanty Hal 143.8f. (compare Fell^{ZMG liv (1900), 246}); Ethiopic be light, Small, easy; II. despise; Targum קְלַל‎, Syriac = Biblical Hebrew; also (see

Pilpel, etc.) Arabic shake, : vibrate, whirl (of sword), : see be shaken; — Schw^{ZAW xi (1891), 170 ff.} thinks shake original, see מַקֵּל‎); —

Qal Perfect2masculine singular קַלּוֺתָ‎ Nahum 1:14; 1singular קַלֹּתי‎ Job 40:4; 3plural קַלּוּ‎ Gen 8:11 +; Imperfect. 3 feminine singular וַתֵּקַל‎ 16:4; 1singular וָאֵקַל‎ 16:5; 3masculine plural יֵָ֑קלּוּ‎ 1Sam 2:30; —

1 be slight, of water, be abated, fr off (מֵעַל‎) earth Gen 8:8, 11(J).

2 be swift, with מִן‎ compare, of warriors 2Sam 1:23, horses Jer 4:13; Hab 1:8; one's days Job 7:6; 9:25.

3 trifling, i.e. of little account., of person, Gen 16:4-5, (J; both with בְּעֵינֶיהָ‎; 1Sam 2:30 (opposed to אֲכַבֵּד‎).

Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נָקֵל‎ (Ges §67 t.) 2 Kings 20:30 +, וְנָקַל‎ consecutive 2Kin 3:18; נָקָ֑ל‎ Prov 14:6; 1singular consecutive וּנְקַלֹּתִי‎ 2Sam 6:22; Imperfect3masculine plural יִקַּ֫לּוּ‎ Isa 30:16; Participle feminine נְקַלָּה‎ (עַלֿ‎) Jer 6:14: + 2t ; —

1 shew oneself swift Isa 30:16 (|| נִרְכָּ֑ב עַלקַֿל‎).

2 appear trifling, 1Sam 18:23 (בְּעֵינֵיכֶם‎; Infinitive subject, compare Dr), with מִן‎ compare be too trifling Isa 49:6, especially of sin 1Kin 16:31 (Infinitive subject), and (with מִן‎ compare) Ezek 8:17; easy 2Kin 3:18 (בְּעֵנַי‎), 20:10 (c. Infinitive), Prov 14:6; Participle (as substantive) with עַל‎ in adverb phraseעַלנְֿקַלָּה‎ lightly i.e. superficially, Jer 6:14; 8:11.

3 be lightly esteemed 2Sam 6:22 (|| שָׁפָל‎; opposed to אִכָּכֵ֑דָה‎).

Pi`el₄₀ Perfect3masculine singular קִלֵּל‎ 2Sam 19:22 +, etc.; Imperfect יְקַלֵּל‎ Lev 20:9 +, etc : Imperative masculine singular קַלֵּל‎ 2Sam 16:10; Infinitive construct קַלֵּל‎ Gen 8:21: Josh 24:9, etc.; Participle מְקַלֵּל‎ Exod 21:17 +; suffixמקללוני כֻלֹּה‎ Jer 15:10, read מְקַלְלַוְנִי‎! (Baer); error for קִלְלוּנִי כֻּלְּהֶם‎ JDMich Gf Gie Du and others, etc.; — curse (properly make contemptible):

1 with accusative of person homin. Exod 21:27 (E), Gen 12:3 (J), Lev 19:14 (H), Judg 9:27; 2Sam 16:9 16t.; קְלָלָה קִלְלַנִי‎ 1Kin 2:8; object omitted 2Sam 16:5, 7, 10, 11, 13; Psa 62:5; 109:28 (opposed to בֵּרַךְ‎); acc person + ב‎ of oath 1Sam 17:43; 2Kin 2:24; with כ‎ of oath alone Isa 8:21.

2 with accusative dei Exod 22:27 (E), Lev 24:15 (H), 1Sam 3:13 (reading אֱלֹהִים‎ for ᵐ5 להֶם‎ Comm.), + (object omitted) Lev 24:11, 14, 23

3 with accusative of thing Gen 8:21(׳י‎ subject), Job 3:1.

Pu`al Imperfect) 3 masculine singular יְקֻלָּ֑ל‎ Isa 65:20 be cursed by death; 3 feminine singular תְּקֻלַּל‎ Job 24:18 their portion is cursed; Participle plural suffix מְקֻלָּלָיו‎ Psa 37:22= those cursed by him (opposed to מְברָכָיו‎).

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הֵקַל‎ Isaiah 8:23; 2masculine singular suffix הֱקִלֹּחַנִי‎ 2 Samuel 19:44 (van d. H. -הֲ‎); 3 plural הֵקַלּוּ‎ Ezek 22:7; Imperfect3masculine singular יָקֵל‎ 1Sam 6:5; Imperative masculine singular; הָקֵל‎ Exod 18:22+; Infinitive construct id., Isa 23:9; Jonah 1:5; —

1 make light, lighten, מֵעֲלֵיכֶם אֶתיָֿדוֺ יָקֵל‎ 1Sam 6:5; he will lighten his hand from upon you; c,. מֵעַל‎ person alone, make light from upon one, lighten one's burden Exod 18:22 (E), Jonah 1:5; 1Kin 12:10 2Chr 10:10; + מִן‎ partitive 1Kin 12:4, 9 2Chr 10:4, 9.

2 treat with contempt, accusative of person 2 Samuel 19:44; Isa 23:9; Ezek 22:7; direct causative bring contempt, dishonour Isaiah 8:23 (opposed to הִכְבִּיד‎).

Pilpel Perfect3masculine singular

1 shake בַּחצִּים קִלְקַל‎ Ezek 21:26 (in divination).

2 (peculiarly) whet Eccl 10:10 (properly move quickly to and fro).

Hithpalpel reflexive of

1 : Perfect3plural הִחְקַלְקָ֑לוּ‎ Jer 4:24 hills shook themselves, shook.

詞類次數：動詞（82）

原文字根：光，輕；相當於G2551（κακολογέω） G2560（κακῶς）

字義溯源：輕的，迅速，小的，小事，銳利，輕微，微小，容易，易得，卑賤，減輕*，尚為小事，發光，搖來搖去，被輕視，咒詛，咒罵，藐視，恥辱，低估，消失，消退，毀謗，輕蔑，輕慢，輕忽，卑鄙，鄙陋，磨快，飛快，更快

出現次數：總共（82）；創（6）；出（3）；利（7）；申（1）；書（1）；士（1）；撒上（5）；撒下（11）；王上（5）；王下（3）；代下（3）；尼（2）；伯（5）；詩（3）；箴（4）；傳（5）；賽（6）；耶（5）；結（3）；拿（1）；鴻（1）；哈（1）

譯字彙編：

1）咒詛（18）創8:21；出21:17；利20:9；利24:15；書24:9；士9:27；撒上3:13；撒上17:43；撒下16:7；撒下19:21；詩62:4；詩109:28；箴20:20；箴30:11；傳7:22；傳10:20；傳10:20；賽8:21；

2）更快（4）撒下1:23；伯9:25；耶4:13；哈1:8；

3）咒詛他們（3）王下2:24；尼13:2；尼13:25；

4）而咒詛（2）撒下16:13；伯3:1；

5）減輕些（2）王上12:4；代下10:10；

6）求你減輕（2）王上12:9；代下10:4；

7）那咒詛（2）利24:14；利24:23；

8）輕忽（2）耶6:14；耶8:11；

9）小（2）創16:4；創16:5；

10）他使⋯被藐視（1）賽9:1；

11）被藐視（1）賽23:9；

12）也必飛快（1）賽30:16；

13）磨快（1）傳10:10；

14）在咒詛你（1）傳7:21；

15）我是卑賤的（1）伯40:4；

16）被他咒詛的（1）詩37:22；

17）易得（1）箴14:6；

18）他咒詛你（1）箴30:10；

19）求你⋯減輕（1）王上12:10；

20）這尚為小事（1）賽49:6；

21）輕慢（1）結22:7；

22）減輕（1）拿1:5；

23）你的鄙陋（1）鴻1:14；

24）我必使自己⋯卑微（1）撒下6:22；

25）他搖（1）結21:21；

26）還算小事（1）結8:17；

27）算是被咒詛的（1）賽65:20；

28）也搖來搖去（1）耶4:24；

29）被咒詛（1）伯24:18；

30）咒詛我（1）耶15:10；

31）這樣⋯輕省些（1）出18:22；

32）容易（1）王下20:10；

33）放輕些（1）撒上6:5；

34）是一件小事（1）撒上18:23；

35）退了（1）創8:11；

36）也在咒詛著（1）撒下16:5；

37）他們必被輕視（1）撒上2:30；

38）咒詛你們（1）申23:4；

39）毀謗（1）出22:28；

40）咒罵（1）利19:14；

41）他咒詛了（1）利20:9；

42）並且咒詛（1）利24:11；

43）能咒詛（1）撒下16:9；

44）他咒詛（1）撒下16:10；

45）消退了（1）創8:8；

46）小事（1）王下3:18；

47）那咒詛你的（1）創12:3；

48）請你減輕（1）代下10:9；

49）輕（1）王上16:31；

50）來咒詛我（1）王上2:8；

51）你要咒詛（1）撒下16:10；

52）咒詛吧（1）撒下16:11；

53）藐視我們（1）撒下19:43；

54）消失（1）伯7:6