κάκ-ωσις

[ᾰ], εως, ἡ, (κᾰκόω)

I

1. ill-treatment, τοῦ ἡγεμόνος X. An. 4.6.3, cf. Stud.Pal. 1.8.10 (V A.D.); oppression, τοῦ λαοῦ LXX Exo 3:7.

2. esp. in Law, ill-usage, of persons by their natural protectors, ὁ τῆς κ. νόμος Lys. 13.91, cf. Isa 8.32, D. 10.40, etc.; γραφὴ κακώσεως Id. 58.32, Men. 328; κ. γονέων, ὀρφανῶν, ἐπικλήρου, οἴκου ὀρφανικοῦ, Arist. Ath. 56.6; τοκέων κ. Lycurg. 147; also κ. ἐπαρχίας misgovernment, of the Rom. actio repetundarum, Plu. Caes. 4.

II suffering, distress, Th. 2.43; πληρωμάτων Id. 7.4; αἰκίαι σωμάτων καὶ κακώσεις Arist. Rh. 1386a8, cf. 1385a24; of the effects of disease, Hp. VM 17: pl., Id. Aër. 19; αἱ τᾶς σαρκὸς τακομένας κακώσιες Ti.Locr. 102c, cf. Phld. Mort. 21, Sor. 1.31.

κακῶς kakōs 16x

    ill, badly; physically ill, sick, Mat 4:24; Mat 8:16; grievously, vehemently, Mat 15:22; wretchedly, miserably, Mat 21:41; wickedly, reproachfully, Act 23:5; wrongly, criminally, Joh 18:23; amiss, Jas 4:3 evil; sick; wrong.

G2560 — κακῶς

(κακός), adverb (from Homer on down), badly, ill, i. e.

a. (in a physical sense) miserably: ἔχειν, to be ill, sick (see ἔχω, II. a.), Mat 4:24; Mat 8:16; Mat 9:12; Mat 14:35; (Mat 17:15 L Tr text WH text); Mark (Mar 1:32, Mar 1:34); ; (Mar 6:55); Luk 5:31; Luk 7:2, etc.; πάσχειν, Mat 17:15 (R G T Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading); δαιμονίζεσθαι, Mat 15:22; κακούς κακῶς ἀπολέσει, Mat 21:41, on this combination of words with verbs of destroying, perishing, etc., which is frequent in Greek writings also, cf. Kuinoel at the passage; Winers Grammar, § 68, 1.

b. (morally) improperly, wrongly: Joh 18:23; κακῶς εἰπεῖν τινα, to speak ill of, revile, one, Act 23:5; with bad intent, αἰτεῖσθαι, Jam 4:3.

κακῶς

( < κακός ),

adv. ,

[in LXX : Wis 18:19 , 4Ma 6:17 . al. ; κ . εἰπεῖν , ἐρεῖν (H779, H7043 pi .), Exo 22:28 (27), Lev 19:14, Isa 8:21; κ . ἔχειν (H2470, Eze 34:4, al. ;]

badly, ill;

(a) in physical sense: κ . ἔχειν , to be ill, Mat 4:24; Mat 8:16; Mat 9:12; Mat 14:35; Mat 17:15, Mar 1:32; Mar 1:34; Mar 2:17; Mar 6:55; Mar 5:31; Mar 7:2; πάσχειν , Mat 17:15 ( WH , mg .); δαιμονίζεσθαι , Mat 15:22; κακοὺς κ . ἀπολέσει (as freq . in cl ., v. LS , s.v. ; MM , Exp., xv), evil that they are, he will evilly, etc., Mat 21:41;

(b) in moral sense, wrongly ( 1Ma 7:42 , 4Mac, l.c ., al. ): κ . λαλεῖν , Joh 18:23; είπεῖν , c . acc pers ., Act 23:5; αἰτεῖσθαι , Jas 4:8, †

詞類次數：副詞（16）

原文字根：邪惡 似的 相當於：H2470（חָלָה‎） H7043（קָלַל‎）

字義溯源：惡劣地，病，病的人，有病的，有病的人，害病的，甚苦，錯誤地，下毒手，不對，謗，妄；源自（G2556（κακός）*=卑劣的）。這字16次使用中，9次是說到‘生病’。主耶穌說，康健的人用不著醫生，有病的人才用得著（太9:12；可2:17；路5:31）

出現次數：總共（15）；太（6）；可（4）；路（2）；約（1）；徒（1）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）病的人（4）太8:16；太9:12；可1:34；可6:55；

2）有病的人（2）可2:17；路5:31；

3）病的（2）太4:24；可1:32；

4）病（2）太14:35；路7:2；

5）謗（1）徒23:5；

6）妄（1）雅4:3；

7）下毒手（1）太21:41；

8）甚苦（1）太15:22；

9）不對（1）約18:23