καταρ-άομαι

[ ᾱρ , ᾰρ Att. ],

call down curses upon, τῷ δὲ κατᾱρῶνται πάντες βροτοὶ ἄλγε’ ὀπίσσω Od. 19.330; πολλὰ κατηρᾶτο he called down many curses, Il. 9.454; κεφαλῇ πολλὰ κ. Hdt. 2.39; κ. ὁ κῆρυξ εἴ τις ἐξαπατᾷ λέγων D. 23.97; κ. τὴν Ἶσίν τινι AP 11.115 (Nicarch.): c. inf., καταρῶνται δ’ ἀπολέσθαι they pray that he may perish, Thgn. 277; κ. μήτε πλοῖα στεγανὰ γενέσθαι Arist. Fr. 554, cf. 148: c. dat., curse, execrate, τῷ ἡλίῳ Hdt. 4.184, cf. Ar. Nu. 871, Ra. 746, D. 19.292 codd., etc.: c. acc., LXX Gen 12:3, al., Mar 11:21, Plu. Cat.Mi. 32 codd., Luc. Asin. 27: abs., Ar. V. 614, D. 18.283: - Pass., aor. κατηράθην [ᾱ] LXX Job 3:5: pf. part. κατηραμένος accursed, ib. 2Ki 9:34, Mat 25:41, Plu. Lu 18: also pf. κεκατήραμαι with double redupl., LXX Num 22:6; part. κεκατηραμένος ib. Si. 3.18, al.

καταράομαι kataraomai 5x

    to curse, to wish evil to, imprecate evil upon, Mar 11:21; Luk 6:28; Rom 12:14; Jas 3:9;

    in NT pass. to be cursed, Mat 25:41

G2672 — καταράομαι

καταρωμαι; (deponent middle from κατάρα); 1 aorist 2 pers singular κατηράσω; (perfect passive participle κατηραμένος (see below)); from Homer down; the Sept. mostly for קִלֵּל and אָרַר; to curse, doom, imprecate evil on: (opposed to εὐλογεῖν) absolutely, Rom 12:14; with the dative of the object (as in the earlier Greek writings), Luk 6:28 Rec. (Baruch 6 (Epistle Jer. Epistle of Jeremiah 1:65>) Baruch 6:66; (Josephus, contra Apion 1, 22, 16)); with the accusative of the object (as often in the later Greek writings, as Plutarch, Cat. min. 32, 1 variant (Buttmann, § 133, 9; Winer's Grammar, 222 (208))), Mat 5:44 Rec.; Luk 6:28 G L text T Tr WH; Jam 3:9; a tree, i. e. to wither it by cursing, Mar 11:21 (see Heb 6:8 in κατάρα). perfect passive participle κατηραμένος in a passive sense, accursed (Wis. 12:11; (2Ki 9:34); Plutarch, Luc. 18; and κεκατηραμ. Deu 21:23; (Sir. 3:16)): Mat 25:41 (also occasionally κεκαταρανται, Num 22:6; Num 24:9; (but Tdf. etc. κεκατήρανται; see Veitch, under the word.

κατ - αράομαι , - ώμαι ,

depon .

( < κατάρα ),

[in LXX chiefly for H7043 pi .;]

to curse: c . acc , Mar 11:21; opp . to εὐλογέω , Luk 6:26, Rom 12:14, Jas 3:9; pass . pf . ptcp ., accursed, under a curse ( v. M , Pr., 221): Mat 25:41. †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：向下-咒罵

字義溯源：咒罵，咒詛；源自G2671（κατάρα）=咒詛；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G685（ἀρά）*=咒罵）組成。參讀G331（ἀνάθεμα）同義字參讀G685（ἀρά）同源字

出現次數：總共（5）；太（1）；可（1）；路（1）；羅（1）；雅（1）

譯字彙編：

1）咒詛（3）路6:28；羅12:14；雅3:9；

2）你⋯咒詛過的（1）可11:21；

3）你們這被咒詛的人（1）太25:41