H3899. lechem
לֶ֫חֶם296 noun masculine[1Sam 9:7] and (rarely) feminine[Gen 49:20] (see below, and Dr[1Sam 10:4]) bread, food (Phoenician לחם bread; Late Hebrew לֶחֶם; Aramaic לַחְמָא, , as Hebrew; Arabic flesh, meat, (compare Frä30)); — absolute ׳ל [Gen 3:19] +; לָ֑חֶם [31:54] +; לֶ֑חֶם [Psa 14:4] [2]t.; construct לֶחֶם [Hosea 9:4] +; suffix לַחְמִי [Job 3:24] +, לַחְמְךָ Obadiah 7 +, לַחְמָם [Hosea 9:4]b, + [9:4]a (for לָהֶם ᵑ0), We GASm Now, + etc.; —
1. a. bread, the ordinary food of early Hebrews (BenzArchaeology 84 ff NowArchaeology i. 109 ff.) [Exod 21:14] (E), [Num 21:5]; [Josh 9:5], [12] (JE), [Deut 8:3]; [23:5]; [Exod 16:3] (P) +; ׳כִּכַּרלֿ loaf of bread [1Sam 2:36] + (see כִּכָּר below כרר), and without ככר (always with number) [10:4]; [16:20] (see Dr), [17:7]; [21:4]; [25:18]; [2Sam 16:1]; [1Kin 14:3]; [2Kin 4:42]; ל ׳חַלַת cake of bread [2Sam 6:19]; [Exod 29:23] + (see חַלָּה below
I. חלל); made from barley (שְׂעֹרִים); [Judg 7:13]; [2Kin 4:42] (see also לָחֶם above); from wheat-flour (חִטִים סֹלֶת) [Exod 29:2] (P); compare the mixture [Ezek 4:9]; made by baking (אפה) [Isa 44:15], [19]; [Lev 26:26] (H; compare [Jer 37:21]); ׳מַּתלֿ a bit of bread [1Sam 2:36]; [1Kin 17:11]; [Prov 28:21], compare [Ezek 13:19], as modest term for a hospitable meal [Gen 18:5] (J), [Judg 19:5]; [1Sam 28:22]; distinguished from meat (flesh), [Gen 27:17] (J) [1Sam 25:11]; [1Kin 17:6] (twice in verse); [Exod 16:8], [12] (also [16:3] above), [29:32], [34]; [Lev 8:31] (all P), [23:18] (H), [1Chr 12:40]; [Psa 78:20]; [Dan 10:3]; = a meal [1Sam 20:27], ל ׳אָכַל = take a meal [Gen 31:54] (twice in verse); [37:25]; [43:25], [32] +; לַחְמִי אכל [Psa 41:10] eat my bread, establishing an obligation, compare Obadiah 7 (read ל ׳אֹכְלֵי according to MartiKau AT; strike out ᵐ5 ׳ל Hi We, compare VB) ל ׳עשׂה = make a feast [Eccl 10:19]; ל ׳מַטֵּה staff of bread (as support of life), only late [Ezek 4:16]; [5:16]; [14:13]; [Lev 26:26] (H), [Psa 105:16]; cf .ל ׳מִשְׁעַן [Isa 3:1] (gloss); leavened bread is ׳ל חָמֵץ [Lev 7:13]; unleavened bread is ׳ל מַצּוֺת [Exod 29:2] (both P); ׳ל (הַ)מָּנִים bread of the face (of ׳י; i.e. in his presence, Di[Lev 24:9] Dr[1Sam 21:7]); in the sanctuary [21:7]; [1Kin 7:48] [2Chr 4:19]; [Exod 25:30]; [35:13]; [39:36], without ׳פ [40:23] (all P); = ׳ל הַתָּמִיד [Num 4:7] (P), ׳ל קֹדֶשׁ [1Sam 21:5]; in Chronicles ׳ל הַמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת [1Chr 9:32]; compare [23:29]; [Neh 10:34], ׳מ ׳ל[2Chr 13:11] opposed to ׳ל חֹל [1Sam 21:5]; ׳ל תְּנוּפִה [Lev 23:17] wave-loaf; ׳ל (הַ)בִּכֻּרִים [23:20]; [2Kin 4:42] bread of first-fruits.
b. = bread-corn, the material from which bread is made, i.e. wheat, barley, etc.: [Gen 41:54-55], (E), [47:13], [15], [17] (twice in verse); [47:19] (J), [49:20] (poem in J), [Isa 28:28]; [30:23]; [55:10]; [Jer 5:17]; [Ezek 48:18]; [Job 28:5]; [Prov 28:3]; [Psa 104:14]; ׳ל הָאָרֶץ [Num 15:19] (P), ל ׳ארץ [2Kin 18:32] = [Isa 36:17].
2 food in General:
a. of man, [Judg 13:16] (kid, [13:15]) [1Sam 14:24] (twice in verse); [14:28] (honey), [28:20]; [30:12]; [Prov 22:9]; [27:27] (twice in verse) (goat's milk) +; ל נֹתֵן ׳לְכָלבָּֿשָׂר [Psa 136:25].
b. of animals, [Prov 6:8]; [30:25]; Prov 65:25; [Job 24:5] + [Psa 147:9]
c. of God (in sacrifices): ׳ל אֱלֹהֵיהֶם (compare RSSemitic i. 207, 2nd ed., 224) [Lev 21:6] compare [21:8]; [21:17]; [21:21]; [21:22], [22:25] (all H), compare [Num 28:2] (P), [Ezek 16:19]; [44:7], and ׳ל מְגֹאָל [Mal 1:7], also (׳לי) ׳ל אִשֶּׁה [Lev 3:11], [16]; [Num 28:24] (all P).
3 other phrases and figurative uses are:
a. ׳ל רֶשַׁע [Prov 4:17] (accusative of congnate meaning with verb with לָחַם), probably = food gained by wickedness ׅ || חֲמָסִים (יִיִן, compare ׳ל שָׁ֑קֶר [20:17], ׳ל כְּזָבִים [23:3]; ׳ל עַצְלוּת [31:27] = bread of idleness, i.e. unearned; ׳ל חֻקִּי[30:8] (opposed to riches and poverty, see חֹק); ׳ל לַחַץ [1Kin 22:27] [2Chr 18:26], vid לַחַץ below; ׳ל הָעֲצָבִים [Psa 127:2] see II. עֶצָב; ׳ל אוֺנִים [Hosea 9:4], vid אָוֶן. p.20 a; ׳ל אֲנָשִׁים [Ezek 24:17], [22] of food offered to mourners, compare [Jer 16:7] (where insert ᵐ5 ׳ל Gf Gie); המים עלפֿני לחמך שַׁלַּח [Eccl 11:1] usual interpration of benevolent giving (compare Now); De and others of sea-commerce in bread-stuffs, compare [Prov 31:14].
b. figurative הֵם לַחְמֵנוּ [Num 14:9] (JE) our food are they, i.e. we will devour, destroy, them (compare [Deut 7:16]); ל ׳דִּמְעָתִּי [Psa 42:4]; compare [80:6] (see אכל above); ׳ל of evil deeds of wicked [Job 20:14]; בְּלַחְמוֺ עֵץ [Jer 11:19] apparentlyfig.of destroying the prophet and his house, but read probably בְּלֵחוֺ in its freshness (i.e. untimely), so Hi Gf Che Gie (see לֵחַ below לחח above).
לֶחֶם
原文音譯:~x,l, lekh’-em
詞類次數:動詞 名詞(299)
原文字根:咀嚼;相當於G740(ἄρτος) G5160(τροφή)
字義溯源:食物,餅,麵餅,穀物,穀粒,俸祿,筵席,果子,果實,糧食,飲食,飯食,食品。這字出自(H3898(לָחַם)*=攻擊)參讀(H1036(בֵּית לְעַפְרָה / לְעַפְרָה / עַפְרָה)=塵土之家)
出現次數:總共(299);創(24);出(21);利(24);民(7);申(8);書(2);士(7);得(2);撒上(27);撒下(14);王上(24);王下(8);代上(4);代下(3);拉(1);尼(6);伯(11);詩(19);箴(23);傳(4);賽(16);耶(10);哀(4);結(20);但(1);何(3);摩(3);俄(1);該(1);瑪(1)
譯字彙編:
1)餅(78)[創14:18];[創18:5];[創21:14];[創25:34];[創37:25];[創45:23];[出16:3];[出25:30];[出29:2];[出29:23];[出29:23];[出35:13];[出39:36];[利8:31];[利23:17];[利23:20];[利26:5];[民4:7];[申16:3];[申29:6];[書9:5];[書9:12];[士7:13];[士8:5];[士19:5];[士19:19];[得2:14];[撒上2:36];[撒上2:36];[撒上10:3];[撒上10:4];[撒上16:20];[撒上17:17];[撒上21:3];[撒上21:4];[撒上21:4];[撒上21:6];[撒上21:6];[撒上21:6];[撒上25:11];[撒上25:18];[撒上30:11];[撒上30:12];[王上13:8];[王上13:9];[王上13:15];[王上13:16];[王上13:17];[王上13:18];[王上13:19];[王上13:22];[王上13:22];[王上13:23];[王上14:3];[王上17:6];[王上17:6];[王上17:11];[王下4:42];[代上9:32];[代上16:3];[代上23:29];[代下4:19];[代下13:11];[代下18:26];[尼10:33];[箴4:17];[箴6:26];[箴9:5];[箴28:21];[賽44:15];[賽44:19];[耶37:21];[耶37:21];[哀4:4];[結4:9];[結4:16];[結13:19];[結44:3];
2)食物(47)[創3:19];[創28:20];[出16:8];[出16:22];[出16:29];[出16:32];[出34:28];[利3:16];[利21:8];[利21:17];[利22:11];[利22:13];[民28:2];[民28:24];[申8:9];[申9:9];[申9:18];[申10:18];[士13:16];[撒上14:24];[撒上22:13];[撒上28:20];[撒上28:22];[撒下6:19];[王上18:4];[伯6:7];[伯22:7];[伯24:5];[伯30:4];[伯33:20];[詩104:14];[詩132:15];[詩146:7];[詩147:9];[箴6:8];[箴12:9];[箴20:13];[箴22:9];[耶44:17];[哀1:11];[結4:13];[結16:19];[結18:7];[結18:16];[結48:18];[但10:3];[瑪1:7];
3)飯(33)[創31:54];[創31:54];[創43:25];[創43:31];[創43:32];[出2:20];[出18:12];[撒上20:34];[撒下3:35];[撒下3:35];[撒下9:7];[撒下9:10];[撒下12:17];[撒下12:20];[撒下12:21];[王上21:4];[王上21:7];[王下4:8];[王下4:8];[王下25:29];[拉10:6];[伯42:11];[詩14:4];[詩37:25];[詩53:4];[詩102:4];[箴25:21];[箴31:27];[耶41:1];[耶52:33];[結12:18];[結12:19];[摩7:12];
4)糧食(26)[創41:54];[創47:15];[創47:17];[創49:20];[出16:15];[得1:6];[王上11:18];[王下18:32];[王下25:3];[尼5:15];[尼9:15];[伯28:5];[詩78:20];[詩105:16];[詩136:25];[箴28:3];[箴30:25];[箴31:14];[傳9:11];[賽3:7];[耶38:9];[耶52:6];[哀5:9];[結5:16];[結16:49];[摩4:6];
5)的食物(11)[利21:21];[利21:22];[利22:25];[王上4:22];[詩78:25];[箴23:3];[箴27:27];[賽65:25];[結24:17];[結24:22];[何9:4];
6)糧(7)[創47:13];[出23:25];[民21:5];[賽3:1];[賽30:23];[哀5:6];[結4:17];
7)(那)餅(6)[創27:17];[出29:32];[出29:34];[利8:32];[摩8:11];[該2:12];
8)(那)食物(6)[民21:5];[申8:3];[申23:4];[撒上9:7];[尼13:2];[耶42:14];
9)的餅(4)[撒下6:19];[王上22:27];[箴9:17];[賽30:20];
10)食(4)[王下6:22];[伯27:14];[箴12:11];[箴28:19];
11)(那)糧食(3)[創41:55];[創47:17];[創47:19];
12)他的食物(3)[利22:7];[伯20:14];[賽51:14];
13)將食物(3)[撒下13:5];[王上5:9];[代上12:40];
14)餅麼(2)[士8:6];[士8:15];
15)為食物(2)[撒下9:10];[詩80:5];
16)的飯(2)[詩127:2];[箴23:6];
17)食物的(2)[撒上14:24];[撒上14:28];
18)(那)食(2)[撒上2:5];[伯15:23];
19)你們的餅(2)[利26:26];[利26:26];
20)餅的(2)[利7:13];[王上7:48];
21)為食物的(2)[利3:11];[賽55:2];
22)(那)飯(2)[創39:6];[撒上20:27];
23)你的糧食(1)[傳11:1];
24)自己的食物(1)[賽4:1];
25)筵席(1)[傳10:19];
26)他們的食物(1)[何9:4];
27)你的飯(1)[傳9:7];
28)你的食物(1)[箴27:27];
29)得來的食物(1)[箴20:17];
30)飲食(1)[箴30:8];
31)喫(1)[箴30:22];
32)餅來(1)[賽21:14];
33)與你一同喫飯的(1)[俄1:7];
34)我的食物(1)[結44:7];
35)有糧(1)[賽55:10];
36)有糧食(1)[賽36:17];
37)的糧食(1)[詩105:40];
38)要把你的餅(1)[賽58:7];
39)和你的糧食(1)[耶5:17];
40)你的餅(1)[結4:15];
41)他們糧食(1)[結4:16];
42)果子(1)[耶11:19];
43)餅的穀粒(1)[賽28:28];
44)他的糧(1)[賽33:16];
45)他糧食(1)[結14:13];
46)我的餅(1)[何2:5];
47)(那些)麵餅(1)[撒下16:2];
48)那餅(1)[利23:18];
49)無論是餅(1)[利23:14];
50)(那)餅上(1)[利24:7];
51)糧食的(1)[利26:26];
52)我們的食物(1)[民14:9];
53)之食物(1)[利21:6];
54)調製的(1)[利8:26];
55)用糧食(1)[創47:12];
56)將糧食(1)[出16:4];
57)必有食物(1)[出16:12];
58)將餅(1)[出40:23];
59)糧食時(1)[民15:19];
60)那席旁(1)[撒上20:24];
61)我喫飯(1)[伯3:24];
62)的俸祿(1)[尼5:18];
63)我飯的(1)[詩41:9];
64)當飲食(1)[詩42:3];
65)(那)喫飯(1)[詩102:9];
66)俸祿(1)[尼5:14];
67)作的餅(1)[王下4:42];
68)飲食的(1)[撒下3:29];
69)麵餅(1)[撒下16:1];
70)用食物(1)[王上18:13];
71)飯呢(1)[王上21:5];
72)得糧(1)[詩104:15]