ἄριστον, τό,

morning meal, breakfast, twice in Hom., ἐντύνοντ’ ἄ. ἅμ’ ἠοῖ Od. 16.2, cf. Il. 24.124; ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ’ αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα A. Fr. 182, cf. Ag. 331: later, breakfast was called ἀκράτισμα, and ἄριστον was the midday meal, our luncheon, cf. Th. 4.90, 7.81; ἄ. αἱρεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, Hdt. 3.26, 6.78; ἀπ’ ἀρίστου μέχρι δείλης Arist. HA 619a15. [ ᾱ; contr. from ᾰ (y) ερι-στον, cf. Goth. air, OHG. çr ’early’, Avest. ayar[schwa] ’day’; also ᾱ (y) ερ - in ἦρι, ἠέριος; -στο- from -d-to-, root ed- ’eat’.]

ἄριστον ariston 3x

    pr. the first meal, breakfast; afterwards extended to signify also a slight mid-day meal, luncheon, Mat 22:4; Luk 11:38; Luk 14:12

G712 — ἄριστον

ἀρίστου, τό (from Homer down);

a. the first food, taken early in the morning before work, breakfast; dinner was called δεῖπνον. But the later Greeks called breakfast; τό ἀκράτισμα, and dinner ἄριστον i. e. δεῖπνον μεσηβρινον, Athen. 1, 9, 10, p. 11b.; and so in the N. T. Hence,

b. dinner: Luk 14:12 (ποιεῖν ἄριστον ἤ δεῖπνον, to which others are invited); Luk 11:38; Mat 22:4 (ἑτοιμάζειν). (B. D. under the word ; Becker's Charicles, namely, vi. excurs. i. (English translation, p. 312f).)

ἄριστον , - ου , τό ,

[in LXX : 1Ki 3:1 (H3899), Tob 2:1 ; Tob 2:4 , al. ;]

1, prop ., breakfast.

2. In late Gk . = cl . δεῖτνον , dinner: Mat 22:4, Luk 11:38; Luk 14:12. †

詞類次數：名詞（3）

原文字根：午餐

字義溯源：最佳的一餐，筵席，早飯，午飯；源自（G730（ἄρρην / ἄρσην）*=男人）；或源自（G2263（ἤρεμος）X=早*）。一般的說，是指早飯，有別於晚餐（G1173（δεῖπνον / δεῖπνος））。這字有如（G709（ἀριστάω）=早飯），也可說：用飯

出現次數：總共（3）；太（1）；路（2）

譯字彙編：

1）午餐（1）路14:12；

2）飯（1）路11:38；

3）筵席（1）太22:4