τροφ-ή, ἡ,
(τρέφω)
nourishment, food, Hdt. 3.48, S. Ph. 32, 953, Th. 1.5, [Mat 3:4], Gal. 6.35, Iamb. VP 3.16, etc.; ἡ καθ’ ἡμέραν ἀναγκαία τ. Th. 1.2; the means of maintaining an army, provisions, forage, τροφὴν παρέχειν Id. 8.57, cf. 6.93: pl., OGI 56.70 (Canopus, iii B. C.), etc.
2. βίου τροφαί way of life, livelihood, living, S. OC 338, 446; τροφή alone, δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν Id. Aj. 499, cf. OC 362; φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου.. σῆς τροφῆς Id. El. 1183; τὰς ἐκ γῆς τ. ηὕρετο Pl. Prt. 322a: then, simply, mode of life, δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας τ. Id. Phd. 81d, cf. 84b; βώμιοι τ. E. Ion 52.
3. that which provides or procures sustenance, as the bow of Philoctetes, χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν S. Ph. 1126 (lyr.).
4. a meal, τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. 1.11d.
II nurture, rearing, παιδία.. τρέφειν.. τροφήν τινα τοιήνδε Hdt. 2.2, cf. 3; χάριν τροφᾶς ἀμείβων v.l. in A. Ag. 729 (lyr.); νέας τροφῆς στερηθείς S. Aj. 511; μητρὸς τ. E. Ion 1377: freq. in pl., ἐν τροφαῖσιν while in the nursery, opp. ἐφηβήσας, A. Th. 665; ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς Id. Ag. 1159 (lyr.); ὦ δυσάθλιαι τ. S. OC 330; αἱ ἐμαὶ τ. E. Tr. 1187; τ. δημόσιαι Arist. Rh. 1361a36; ἐκτίνων τροφάς, much like τροφεῖα, A. Th. 548; οἷς ὀδύνας ἀντὶ τροφῶν ἔλιπον IG 12(5).973 (Tenos).
2. education, E. Hec. 599 (pl.); τ. τε καὶ παιδεία Pl. Alc. 1.122b, cf. Arist. EN 1179b34, 1180a26, al.
3. rearing or keeping of animals, Hdt. 2.65; τροφαῖς ἵππων Pi. O. 4.16.
III sts. in Poets for the concrete θρέμμα, brood, νέα τ. a new generation, S. OT 1, cf. A. Th. 786 (lyr.); of animals, ἀρνῶν τροφαί, i.e. young lambs, E. Cyc. 189. a place in which animals are reared, ἰβίων τροφαί PTeb. 5.70, cf. 62.19, al. (ii B. C.), PPetr. 3p.221 (iii B. C.), etc.
τροφή trophē 16x
nourishment, food, [Mat 3:4]; [Luk 12:23]; [Joh 4:8]; [Act 9:19]; [Jas 2:15];
provision, [Mat 24:45];
sustenance, maintenance, [Mat 10:10];
met. nourishment of the mind, of spiritual nourishment, [Heb 5:12]; [Heb 5:14] food.
G5160 — τροφή
τροφῆς, ἡ (τρέφω, 2 perfect τέτροφα), food, nourishment: [Mat 3:4]; [Mat 6:25]; [Mat 10:10]; [Mat 24:45]; [Luk 12:23]; [Joh 4:8]; [Act 2:46]; [Act 9:19]; [Act 14:17]; [Act 27:33]f, 36, 38; [Jam 2:15]; of the food of the mind, i. e. the substance of instruction, [Heb 5:12], [Heb 5:14]. (Tragg., Xenophon, Plato, and following; the Sept. for לֶחֶם, אֹכֶל, מָזון, etc.)
τροφή原文音譯：trof» 特羅費
詞類次數：名詞（16）
原文字根：滋養（物） 相當於：H400（אֹכֶל） H3899（לֶחֶם）
字義溯源：滋養品，食物，飲食，食品，糧，飯，贍養；源自（G5142（τρέφω）*=使強而有力，餵養）
出現次數：總共（16）；太（4）；路（1）；約（1）；徒（7）；來（2）；雅（1）
譯字彙編：
1）食物（7）[太3:4]；[約4:8]；[徒9:19]；[徒27:33]；[徒27:34]；[徒27:36]；[徒27:38]；
2）飲食（4）[太6:25]；[太10:10]；[路12:23]；[雅2:15]；
3）糧（3）[太24:45]；[來5:12]；[來5:14]；
4）以食物（1）[徒14:17]；
5）飯（1）[徒2:46]