H3680. kasah

I. [כָּסָה‎] verb cover (Late Hebrew כָּסָה‎ Pi; Aramaic כְּסָא‎ chiefly Pa; Pa`el hide, cover; covering, garment; Arabic () clothe, garment; Assyrian kusû, cover: kusîtu, garment Dl^{HWB 342}) —

Qal, only Participle active כֹּסֶה‎; —

1 conceal shame Prov 12:16; knowledge 12:23.

2 passive (construct) חֲטָאָה כְּסוּי‎ Psa 32:1 covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) (|| נְשׂוּימֶּֿשַׁע‎).

Niph`al Perfect3feminine singular נִכְסָ֑תָּה‎, covered, with waves Jer 51:42; Infinitive construct הִכָּסוֺת‎ Ezek 24:8, (blood) not to be covered.

Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular כִּסָּה‎ Num 9:15 12t.; suffix כִּסָּהוּ‎ Lev 17:13; Num 17:7; כִּסָּמוֺ‎ Exod 15:10; 3feminine singular כִּסְּתָה‎ Gen 38:15 5t.; 1 singular כִּסִּיתִי‎ Psa 32:5 3t.; כִּסֵּתִי‎ Ezek 31:15 (strike out Co); כִּסֵּיתִי‎ 32:7 13t. Perfect; Imperfect3masculine singular יְכַסֶּה‎ Isa 6:2 8t.; וַיְכַס‎ Exod 10:15 4t.; suffix יְכַסֶּ֑דָּ‎ Hab 2:17; יְכַסֶּנָּה‎ Ezek 30:18; 3masculine plural suffix יְכַסְיֻמוּ‎ Exod 15:5 41t. Imperfect; Imperative suffix כַּסּוּנוּ‎ Hosea 10:8; Infinitive construct כַּסּוֺת‎ Mal 2:13 11t.; כַּסֹּת‎ Num 4:15; suffix כַּסֹּתוֺ‎ Exod 26:13; Participle מְכַסֶּה‎ Prov 10:18 12t.; plural מְכַסִּים‎ Isa 11:9; feminine plural מְכַסּוֺת‎ Ezek 1:11, 23 (twice in verse); —

1 cover, clothe Judg 4:19; Ezek 16:10 (2 accusative), 16:18; Jonah 3:6 is apparently reflexive, with accusative of garment (strange; read perhaps וַיִּכָּס‎); nakedness Gen 9:23 (J), Exod 28:42 (P), Ezek 16:8; Hosea 2:11; the naked Isa 58:7; Ezek 18:7, 16 (+ accusative of thing); the face and legs of seraphim Isa 6:2 (twice in verse); bodies of cherubim Ezek 1:11, 23 (twice in verse); the face Gen 38:15 (J), Ezek 12:6, 12, figurative Job 23:17; earth with the great deep Psa 104:6; heavens with glory Hab 3:3; with בְּ‎ of the clothing Gen 38:14 (J), Deut 22:12, these two apparently reflexive, compare Jonah 3:6 above; Judg 4:18; 1Kin 1:1; heaven with clouds Psa 147:8, with glory Ezek 32:7.

2 cover, conceal blood Gen 37:26 (J), Job 16:18; human ordure Deut 23:14; mountains conceal men from God Hosea 10:8; cover transgressions Job 31:33; Prov 17:9; 28:13; iniquity Psa 32:5; righteousness 40:11; hatred Prov 10:18; a thing 11:13; face of judge so that he cannot see justice Job 9:24; rulers and seers Isa 29:10; with בְּ‎ of covering Lev 17:13 (H), 1Sam 19:13; face by fat Job 15:27; sun by a cloud Ezek 32:7; with מִן‎ from whom Gen 18:17 (J), Job 33:17.

3 cover (with covering of protection), a pit Exod 21:33 (Covt. code); with cloud of incense, the Kapporeth Lev 16:13 (P); coverings of the sacred tent, tabernacle, and their furniture Exod 26:13; Num 4:9, 15 (P); with בְּ‎ of the covering 4:5, 8, 11, 12 (P); Zion יָדִי בְּצֵל‎ Isa 51:16.

4 cover, spread over, fat, the inwards Exod 29:13, 22; Lev 3:3, 9, 14; 4:8 (with עַל‎), 7:3 (P); leprosy, the skin and flesh 13:12-13, (P); the cloud of the theophany, the mount Exod 24:15-16, (P), the tent of meeting 40:34; Num 17:7 (P), and the tabernacle 9:15-16, (P); altar with tears Mal 2:13 (2 accusative); Jerusalem with multitude of camels Isa 60:6; of handiwork 1Kin 7:18, 41, 42 2Chr 4:12-13,.

5 cover, overwhelm, followed by accusative, the sea the Egyptians Exod 14:28 (P), 15:5, 10 (song), Josh 24:7 (E), Psa 78:53; 106:11; waters Job 22:11; 38:34; Psa 104:9; Jer 46:8; Ezek 26:19; locusts the eye of the land Exod 10:5, 15 (J), also Israel Num 22:5, 11 (J); frogs the land Exod 8:2 (P); quails the camp 16:13 (P); cloud the land Ezek 30:18; 38:9, 16; darkness the earth Isa 60:2; dust a city Ezek 26:10; the depths of the sea by God Job 36:30; with a reference to a person's shame Psa 44:16; 69:8; Jer 51:51; Obadiah 10; Micah 7:10; horror Psa 55:6; Ezek 7:18; violence Prov 10:6, 11; Hab 2:17; confusion Jer 3:25; mischief Psa 140:10; God covers sin 85:3 (|| עון נשׂא‎), compare 32:1 (Qal).

6 followed by על‎ of person or thing covered, cover over: cherubim over the ark 2Chr 5:8; over the dead, the earth Num 16:33 (JE), Psa 106:17; Isa 26:21, worms Job 21:26; dust over blood Ezek 24:7; waters over the sea Hab 2:14, compare לַיָּם‎ Isa 11:9; (see Dr^{§ 135. 7} Obs.); love covereth over all sins Prov 10:12; God covereth over iniquity Nehemiah 3:37; people not to cover over a guilty person Deut 13:9; + accusative of object covering (Da^{Synt. § 75}), figurative covering over the garment with violence Mal 2:16; God's hands with light Job 36:32; + בְּ‎ of covering Psa 44:20.

Note. — כִסִּתִי אֵלֶיךָ) (‎ Psa 143:9 is error for חָסִיתִי‎ according to ᵐ5‎ κατέφυγον SS, but חסה‎ not construct with אֶלֿ‎; חִכִּיתִי‎ Bae; אֶתתְּֿהוֺם עָלָיו כִּסֵּתִי הֶאֱבַלְתִּי‎ Ezek 31:15 according to Co I caused the deep to mourn for them (strike out כסתי‎).

Pual. Perfect3masculine plural כָּסּוּ‎ Psa 80:11; Prov 24:31; Imperfect יְכֻסֶּה‎ Eccl 6:4; plural וַיְכֻסּוּ‎ Gen 7:19-20, Participle plural מְכֻסִּים‎ 1Chr 21:16; feminine plural מְכֻסּוֺת‎ Ezek 41:16.

1 followed by accusative be covered, hills with shadow Psa 80:11; mountains with water Gen 7:19-20, (P); field with nettles Prov 24:31; absolute, windows of temple Ezek 41:16.

2 followed by בְּ‎, be clothed, with sackcloth 1Chr 21:16; name with darkness Eccl 6:4.

Hithpa`el Imperfect וַיִּתְכַּס‎ Isa 37:1 = 2Kin 19:1; 3feminine singular תִּכַּסֶּה‎ Prov 26:26; וַתִּתְכָּ֑ס‎ Gen 24:65; plural יִתְכַּסּוּ‎ Isa 59:6; Jonah 3:8; Participle מִתְכַּסֶּה‎ 1Kin 11:29; plural מִתְכַּסִּים‎ Isa 37:2 = 2Kin 19:2; — cover, clothe oneself, absolute (of veil) Gen 24:65 (J); with בְּ‎, of new garment 1Kin 11:29; sackcloth 2Kin 19:1-2,= Isa 37:1-2, figurative of works 59:6, of hatred with guile Prov 26:26; with accusative Jonah 3:5 (שַׂקִּים‎).

詞類次數：動詞（153）

原文字根：蓋；相當於G2571（κάλυμμα） G2619（κατακαλύπτω） G4016（παρεμβάλλω / περιβάλλω）

字義溯源：填滿洞穴，意即：遮蓋*，遮滿，滿蓋，遮蔽，遮掩（自己），掩蓋，遮蓋帳幕，遮蓋會幕，遮，披，蒙，瞞，藏，漫，穿，滿。蒙蓋，蒙蔽，關閉，合閉，穿戴，布滿，密封，隱藏，藏身，長滿，淹沒。比較（H3780（כָּשָׂה‎）*=填滿）

出現次數：總共（153）；創（8）；出（15）；利（9）；民（12）；申（3）；書（1）；士（2）；撒上（1）；王上（5）；王下（2）；代上（1）；代下（3）；尼（1）；伯（12）；詩（17）；箴（11）；傳（1）；賽（12）；耶（4）；結（22）；何（2）；俄（1）；拿（2）；彌（1）；哈（3）；瑪（2）

譯字彙編：

1）遮蓋（36）出8:6；出29:13；出29:22；利4:8；利16:13；民4:5；民4:8；民4:11；民4:12；民4:15；民9:15；撒上19:13；王上7:18；王上7:41；王上7:42；代下4:12；代下4:13；代下5:8；伯16:18；詩32:1；詩104:9；箴26:26；傳6:4；賽60:2；耶46:8；結1:11；結1:23；結1:23；結7:18；結18:7；結18:16；結38:9；結38:16；何2:9；哈2:14；瑪2:16；

2）遮掩（6）出28:42；尼4:5；伯31:33；箴17:9；箴28:13；結32:7；

3）掩蓋（6）利17:13；申23:13；詩106:17；賽26:21；結24:7；結24:8；

4）遮蓋了（4）詩80:10；詩85:2；箴24:31；瑪2:13；

5）那遮蓋（3）利3:3；利3:9；利3:14；

6）淹沒（3）創7:19；創7:20；詩106:11；

7）遮（3）伯36:32；賽6:2；賽6:2；

8）蒙蔽（3）伯23:17；箴10:6；箴10:11；

9）隱藏（3）伯33:17；詩40:10；箴12:23；

10）蒙（2）伯15:27；詩69:7；

11）遮蓋帳幕（2）出26:13；民9:16；

12）要遮蓋（2）出10:5；伯21:26；

13）遮蔽（2）結30:18；哈3:3；

14）淹沒你（2）伯22:11；結26:19；

15）他們遮滿（2）民22:5；民22:11；

16）遮蔽你（2）賽51:16；結26:10；

17）披（2）王下19:1；賽37:1；

18）都披（2）王下19:2；賽37:2；

19）必遮蓋你（2）俄1:10；哈2:17；

20）遮蓋我們（2）耶3:25；何10:8；

21）給他遮蓋（1）賽58:7；

22）必遮滿你（1）賽60:6；

23）遮蓋自己（1）賽59:6；

24）且蒙蓋（1）賽29:10；

25）（那）遮（1）詩147:8；

26）我藏身（1）詩143:9；

27）所遮蓋（1）詩140:9；

28）能遮（1）箴10:12；

29）那隱藏（1）箴10:18；

30）能隱藏（1）箴12:16；

31）遮隱（1）箴11:13；

32）滿蓋（1）賽11:9；

33）他必蒙住（1）結12:12；

34）卻被⋯淹沒（1）詩78:53；

35）他們⋯遮他（1）王上1:1；

36）當時⋯遮蓋（1）出40:34；

37）你用⋯遮蓋它（1）詩104:6；

38）她⋯遮蓋（1）耶51:42；

39）就被⋯遮蓋（1）彌7:10；

40）我要⋯遮蓋（1）結31:15；

41）都當披上（1）拿3:8；

42）披上（1）拿3:6；

43）我遮蓋（1）結16:8；

44）蓋上（1）創9:23；

45）並要蒙住（1）結12:6；

46）披在你身上（1）結16:10；

47）給他們披上（1）結16:18；

48）都被遮蓋（1）結41:16；

49）我要遮蓋（1）結32:7；

50）滿（1）耶51:51；

51）隱瞞（1）詩32:5；

52）布滿了（1）利13:13；

53）長滿（1）利13:12；

54）（那）遮蓋（1）利7:3；

55）蒙著面（1）創38:14；

56）全都遮蓋（1）民4:9；

57）遮蓋了會幕（1）民16:42；

58）再合閉了（1）民16:33；

59）她蒙著（1）創38:15；

60）遮蓋山（1）出24:16；

61）淹沒他們（1）出15:5；

62）就淹沒了（1）出14:28；

63）就把他們淹沒（1）出15:10；

64）遮滿（1）出16:13；

65）遮蓋著（1）出24:15；

66）將其遮蓋（1）出21:33；

67）遮庇（1）申13:8；

68）所披的（1）申22:12；

69）遮蓋你（1）伯38:34；

70）我豈能瞞（1）創18:17；

71）他又遮覆（1）伯36:30；

72）遮蓋牠（1）伯40:22；

73）牠們遮蓋（1）出10:15；

74）遮蔽了（1）詩44:19；

75）將我遮蔽（1）詩44:15；

76）而遮蓋自己（1）創24:65；

77）而藏（1）創37:26；

78）遮蓋他（1）士4:18；

79）淹蓋他們（1）書24:7；

80）並又遮蓋他（1）士4:19；

81）身上穿著（1）王上11:29；

82）他蒙蔽（1）伯9:24；

83）都身穿（1）代上21:16；

84）漫過了我（1）詩55:5