H3637. kalam
[כָּלַם] verb only
Niph`al, Hoph`al be humiliated,
Hiph`il humiliate (Late Hebrew Hiph`il, id.; Aramaic כְּלַם Aph`el, Ithpe`el; Arabic is wound; also speak to, converse with); —
Niph`al Perfect2feminine singular וְנִכְלַמְתְּ consecutive [Jer 22:22] [2]t.; 1 singular נִכְלַמְתִּי [31:19]; [Ezra 9:6], נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי [Isa 50:7]; [3]plural נִכְלְמוּ [45:16] [2]t.; Imperfect3feminine singular תִּכָּלֵם [Num 12:14]; [2]feminine singular תִּכָּֽלְמִי [Isa 54:4]; [3]masculine plural יִכָּֽלְמוּ [41:11] [5]t.; 2 masculine plural תִּכָּֽלְמוּ [45:17]; Imperative masculine plural הִכָּֽלְמוּ [Ezek 36:32]; Infinitive construct הִכָּלֵם [Jer 3:3]; [8:12]; Participle נִכְלָם [Psa 74:21]; masculine plural נִכְלָמִים [2Sam 10:5] [2]t.; feminine plural נִכְלָמוֺת [Ezek 16:27]>; — be humiliated, ashamed, put to shame, dishonoured, confounded:
1 be humiliated, ashamed, before men [Num 12:14] (E), [2Sam 10:5] = [1Chr 19:5]; [2Sam 19:4], compare [Psa 74:21]; before enemies (by defeat, etc.) [Isa 45:17] (|| בושׁ), [50:7]; [54:4] (|| חפר בושׁ,); before God, followed by לְ infinitive, אֵלֶיךָ מָּנַי לְהָרִים אֱלֹהַי וְנִכְלַמְתִּי [Ezra 9:6] (|| בושׁ); [Jer 3:3]; [Ezek 16:27], [54] (|| כְלִמָּה נָשָׂא), [43:10-11], (all + מִן causative) [16:61], so probably Levites, at Hezekiah's reforms [2Chr 30:5].
2 be put to shame, dishonoured, confounded, by judgments of ׳י, all || בושׁ: [Jer 22:22] (מִן of cause), [Ezek 36:32] (id.), [Jer 31:19] (כִּי of cause), [8:12]; [Isa 41:11]; [45:16] (+ בַּכְּלִמָּה הָלַךְ), [Psa 35:4]; [69:7]; + חפר [40:15]; [70:3].
Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular suffix הִכְּלִמוֺ [1Sam 20:34]; [3]masculine plural suffix הֶכְלַמְנוּם (Ges§ 53, 3 R. 6) [25:7]; Imperfect יַכְלִים [Prov 28:7]; [2]masculine singular suffix וַתַּכְלִימֵנוּ [Psa 44:10]; [2]masculine plural suffix תַּכְלִימוּנִי [Job 19:3], מֿוּהָ [Ruth 2:15]; Infinitive construct הַכְלִים [Jer 6:15]; [Prov 25:8]; Participle מַכְלִים [Judg 18:7] (but see below), מַכְלִם [Job 11:3]; —
1 put to shame = insult, humiliate, with accusative [1Sam 20:34]; [25:7] (compare Hoph`al [25:15]) [Ruth 2:15]; [Job 19:3]; humiliate by rebuke [11:3]; humiliate by defeat [Prov 25:8]; [Psa 44:10]; cause shame to [Prov 28:7]; — [Judg 18:7] is corrupt (see Be VB GFM; Be proposes כלדֿבר מַחְסוֺר there was no lack of anything, for ד ׳מַכְלִים ᵑ0; GFM conjectures מִדָּבָר מְכַלֵּא there is no one to restrain (us) from anything in the land).
2 exhibit shame [Jer 6:15] (|| בוֺשׁ).
Hoph`al Perfect
11plural הָכְלַמְנוּ לֹא [1Sam 25:15] we were not insulted, humiliated (compare Hiph`il 1).
23plural חָכְלְמוּ [Jer 14:3] they were put to shame, dishonoured, confounded (|| בושׁ).
כָּלַם
原文音譯：~l'K' kaw-lawm’
詞類次數：動詞（38）
原文字根：驚訝；相當於G1788（ἐντρέπω） G2851（κόλασις）
字義溯源：受傷，示意：笑罵，侮辱；蒙羞*，羞恥，羞辱，欺負，面赤，驚惶，抱愧，慚愧，傷害，干擾，責備，受辱
出現次數：總共（38）；民（1）；士（1）；得（1）；撒上（3）；撒下（2）；代上（1）；代下（1）；拉（1）；伯（2）；詩（6）；箴（2）；賽（5）；耶（6）；結（6）
譯字彙編：
1）蒙羞（8）[詩74:21]；[賽41:11]；[賽45:16]；[耶8:12]；[耶14:3]；[耶22:22]；[耶31:19]；[結36:32]；
2）受辱（4）[詩35:4]；[詩40:14]；[詩69:6]；[詩70:2]；
3）抱愧（3）[賽45:17]；[賽50:7]；[賽54:4]；
4）覺羞恥（2）[撒下10:5]；[代上19:5]；
5）羞辱（2）[箴25:8]；[箴28:7]；
6）慚愧（1）[結43:11]；
7）自覺慚愧（1）[結16:61]；
8）你就抱愧（1）[結16:54]；
9）她⋯蒙羞（1）[民12:14]；
10）我們⋯受欺負（1）[撒上25:15]；
11）使他們⋯慚愧（1）[結43:10]；
12）那些人⋯便覺羞恥（1）[結16:27]；
13）你們⋯羞辱我（1）[伯19:3]；
14）羞愧（1）[耶6:15]；
15）羞恥（1）[耶3:3]；
16）使你蒙羞麼（1）[伯11:3]；
17）蒙羞的（1）[拉9:6]；
18）覺得慚愧（1）[代下30:15]；
19）欺負他們（1）[撒上25:7]；
20）且羞辱了我們（1）[詩44:9]；
21）羞辱他（1）[撒上20:34]；
22）羞辱她（1）[得2:15]；
23）引起干擾（1）[士18:7]；
24）（那）慚愧的（1）[撒下19:3]