καταισχύν-ω,

fut. -αισχῠνῶ Id. Th. 546: -

I

1. dishonour, put to shame, μή τι καταισχύνειν πατέρων γένος Od. 24.508; καταισχύνητέ τε δαῖτα 16.293; τὰ πρόσθε ἐργασμένα Hdt. 7.53, cf. A. Supp. 996, D. 18.101, etc.; τὴν σὴν οὐ κ. φύσιν I put not thy nature to shame, i.e. show myself not unworthy of thee, S. El. 609; κ. τὸ Τρωϊκὸν κλέος E. Hel. 845; τὸ γένος οὐ καταισχυνῶ Ar. Av. 1451; κ. τὴν πατρίδα Id. Nu. 1220; τοὺς προγόνους Pl. La. 187a; ὑποσχέσεις Id. Smp. 183e; τὰς εὐγενείας ταῖς αὑτῶν.. κακίαις Isoc. 7.76, etc.

2. dishonour a woman, ἀλλοτρίας γυναῖκας Lys. 1.49; also of a male, D. 45.79.

3. ὁ μέλλων Χρόνος ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε.. Χρέος covered me with dishonour in that my debt remained unpaid, Pi. O. 10(11).8.

4. = καταχέζειν, Χαίτην Babr. 82.8.

II Med., feel shame before, θεούς S. Ph. 1382, cf. OT 1424: - aor. Pass., καταισχυνθέντες τὴν ἀρετὴν αὐτῶν Isoc. 4.97: c. inf., to be ashamed to.., ἰητρεύειν Hp. Art. 42; καταισχυνθῆναι.. ὅπως μὴ δόξει.. to be ashamed of being thought.., Th. 6.13.

καταθεματίζω katathematizō 1x

    to curse, Mat 26:74

καταισχύνω kataischunō 13x

    to humiliate, shame, put to shame, 1Co 1:27;

    pass. to be ashamed, be put to shame, Luk 13:17;

    to dishonor, disgrace, 1Co 11:4-5;

    from the Hebrew, to frustrate, disappoint, Rom 5:5; Rom 9:33; 1Pe 2:6 ashamed; disappoint; embarrass, (be) embarrassed; humiliate.

G2617 — καταισχύνω

passive, imperfect κατησχυνομην; 1 aorist κατῃσχύνθην; future καταισχυνθήσομαι; the Sept. chiefly for הֵבִישׁ and הֹבִישׁ; as in Greek writings from Homer down;

1. to dishonor, disgrace: τήν κεφαλήν, 1Co 11:4f (σποδῷ τήν κεφαλήν, Josephus, Antiquities 20, 4, 2).

2. to put to shame, make ashamed: τινα 1Co 1:27; 1Co 11:22; passive to be ashamed, blush with shame: Luk 13:17; 2Co 7:14; 2Co 9:4: 1Pe 3:16; by a Hebrew usage one is said to be put to shame who suffers a repulse, or whom some hope has deceived; hence, ἐλπίς οὐ καταισχύνει, does not disappoint: Rom 5:5 (cf. Psa 21:6; Psa 24:2f (f); Psalm 118:116); passive, Rom 9:33; Rom 10:11; 1Pe 2:6 (Isa 28:16; Sir. 2:10).

κατ - αισχύνω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H954;]

to disgrace, dishonour, put to shame: c . acc rei , 1Co 11:4-5; c . acc pers ., 1Co 1:27 ; 1Co 11:22; pass ., to be ashamed: Luk 13:17, 2Co 7:14; 2Co 9:4 , 1Pe 3:16; as in LXX (Psa 22:6; Psa 25:2-3, al. ), of unfulfilled hopes: Rom 5:5; pass ., Rom 9:33; Rom 10:11, 1Pe 2:6 ( LXX ). †

詞類次數：動詞（13）

原文字根：向下-卑鄙 相當於：H954（בֹּושׁ‎）

字義溯源：使蒙羞，侮辱，羞恥，羞辱，羞愧，慚愧；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G153（αἰσχύνομαι）=感覺羞恥）組成；而G153（αἰσχύνομαι）出自（G145（αἰσθητήριον）Y*=毀容）。凡信他的必不至於羞愧（羅10:11），神卻叫世上有智慧的，強壯的羞愧（林前1:27）。參讀G153（αἰσχύνομαι）同源字

出現次數：總共（13）；路（1）；羅（3）；林前（5）；林後（2）；彼前（2）

譯字彙編：

1）羞愧（4）林前1:27；林前1:27；林前11:22；彼前2:6；

2）必⋯羞愧（2）羅9:33；羅10:11；

3）就羞辱（2）林前11:4；林前11:5；

4）羞恥（1）羅5:5；

5）自覺羞愧（1）彼前3:16；

6）蒙羞愧（1）林後9:4；

7）覺得慚愧（1）林後7:14；

8）都慚愧了（1）路13:17