ἐντρέπ-ω,

I

1. turn about, τὰ νῶτα Hdt. 7.211; ἐξεστραμμένην ἕδραν ἐ. reduce prolapsed anus, Gal. 12.365; of a muscle, turn the eye in, Id. UP 10.9 (Pass.).

2. mostly metaph., make one turn, put him to shame, 1Co 4:14, Ael. VH 3.17, S.E. P. 3.135, D.L. 2.29.

3. alter, Luc. Hist.Conscr. 15; τὴν φωνὴν εἰς μέλος Id. Pseudol. 7.

4. Med., ἐντρέψασθαι· τὸ εἴσω τρέψαι τὸ ἱμάτιον, Hsch.

II

1. Med. or Pass., fut. ἐντραπήσομαι LXX Lev 26:41, al.; turn about, hesitate, esp. feel misgiving or compunction, στείχωμεν ἤδη μηδ’ ἔτ’ ἐντρεπώμεθα (where Sch. compares ἐντροπαλίζομενος) S. OC 1541; ἐνετρέποντο.. ἐν ἑαυτοῖς Plb. 31.2.6 (prob. cj.).

2. c. gen. pers., turn towards, give heed or regard to, respect, reverence, οὐδέ νυ σοί περ ἐντρέπεται φίλον ἦτορ ἀνεψιοῦ κταμένοιο; Il. 15.554, cf. Od. 1.60; συμμάχου S. Aj. 90; δωμάτων Id. OT 1226; νόμων Pl. Cri. 52c, etc.; ὧν ἐντρέπου σὺ μηδέν S. OT 724: c. inf., take heed to.., φεύγειν ὀλεσήνορας ὅρκους ἐντρέπευ cj. in Thgn. 400: aor. 2 Pass., [οὐκ] ἐντρεπέντος τοῦ Ἀμώσιος since A. paid no attention, UPZ 5.24 (ii B. C.).

3. later c. acc., reverence, feel regard for, τὴν πολιάν Alex. 71, cf. Plb. 3.10.3, al., Mar 12:6. feel shame on account of, Plb. 2.49.7.

4. abs., feel shame or fear, UPZ 62.29 (ii B. C.), 2Th 3:14, Tit 2:8.

ἐντρέπω entrepō 9x

mid., to revere, reverence, regard, Mat 21:37; Mar 12:6;

absol. to feel shame, be put to shame, 2Th 3:14; Tit 2:8;

pass., be put to shame, 2Th 3:14; Tit 3:8

G1788 — ἐντρέπω

(middle, present ἐντρέπομαι; imperfect ἐνετρεπομην); 2 aorist passive ἐνετράπην; 2 future middle (i. e. passive with middle force, Buttmann, 52 (45)) ἐντραπήσομαι; properly, to turn about, so in passive even in Homer; τινα, properly, to turn one upon himself, i. e. to shame one, 1Co 4:14 ((Diogenes Laërtius 2, 29; Aelian v. h. 3, 17; the Sept.); passive to be ashamed: 2Th 3:14; Tit 2:8. Middle, τινα, to reverence a person: Mat 21:37; Mar 12:6; Luk 18:2, Luk 18:4; Luk 20:13; Heb 12:9; Exo 10:3; Wis. 2:10; Polybius 9, 36, 10; 30, 9, 2; Θεούς, Diodorus 19, 7; so in Greek writings, especially from Plutarch on; the earlier Greeks said ἐντρέπεσθαι τίνος; so also Polybius 9, 31, 6; (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 32, 1 b. α.; Buttmann, 192 (166)).

ἐν - τρέπω ,

[in LXX for H3665 ni ., H3637 ni ., etc.;]

to turn about; metaph ., put to shame: c . acc , 1Co 4:14; pass ., 2Th 3:14, Tit 2:8; mid ., to reverence: c . acc pers . ( cl . c . gen .), Mat 21:37, Mar 12:6, Luk 18:2; Luk 18:4; Luk 20:13, Heb 12:9 ( cf. MM , Exp., iii, xiii). †

詞類次數：動詞（9）

原文字根：在內-歸回 相當於：H1921（הֲדוּרִים‎ / הָדַר‎） H3637（כָּלַם‎）

字義溯源：倒轉，尊敬，敬重，尊重，羞愧（反面），自覺慚愧；由（G1722（ἐν / ἐμμέσῳ / ἐννόμως）*=在，入）與（G5157（τροπή）=轉動）組成；而G5157（τροπή）出自（G5141（τρέμω）X*=轉）

出現次數：總共（9）；太（1）；可（1）；路（3）；林前（1）；帖後（1）；多（1）；來（1）

譯字彙編：

1）他們必尊敬（2）太21:37；可12:6；

2）尊重（2）路18:2；路18:4；

3）便羞愧（1）多2:8；

4）我們⋯敬重（1）來12:9；

5）羞愧（1）林前4:14；

6）他們會尊敬（1）路20:13；

7）他自覺羞愧（1）帖後3:14