ὀνειδ-ίζω,

fut. -ιῶ S. OT 1423, E. Tr. 430, Pl. Ap. 30a: aor. ὠνείδισα ( ὀν-) Il. 9.34, etc.: pf. ὠνείδικα Lys. 16.15: - Pass., E. Tr. 936, etc.: fut. Med. ὀνειδιεῖσθε (in pass. sense) S. OT 1500: aor. ὠνειδίσθην Plb. 11.4.10:

I cast in one’s teeth, make a reproach to one, usu. c. acc. rei et dat. pers., ἀλκὴν μέν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας Il. 9.34, cf. Od. 18.380, Hes. Op. 718, Hdt. 1.90, 8.106; αἰσχύνομαί σοι τοῦτ’ ὀνειδίσαι A. Ch. 917; ἃ δ’ εἰς γάμους μοι βασιλικοὺς ὠνείδισας E. Med. 547; ὀ. φόνον [τινί] D. 21.120; ὄνειδος ὀ. εἴς τινα S. OC 754, Ph. 523: with a relat. clause instead of the acc., Ἀγαμέμνονι.. ὀνειδίζων, ὅτι.. Il. 2.255, cf. Pl. Ap. 30a, al.; ὀ. τινί, ὡς.. X. Mem. 2.9.8, cf. Il. 1.211 (without dat.); ὀ. εἰς ἀχαριστίαν τινί, διότι.. Plb. 28.4.11: c. inf., εἴ τίς τῳ ὀ. φιλοκερδεῖ εἶναι Pl. Hipparch. 232c; ὀ. τινὶ τετρῆσθαι τὰ ὦτα D.L. 2.50: without dat. pers., ὀνειδιῶν τι τῶν πάρος κακῶν make a reproach, S. OT 1423, cf. 441, Hdt. 8.143: - Pass., to be made a reproach, καὶ σχεδὸν δὴ πάντα.. οὐκ ὀρθῶς ὀνειδίζεται Pl. Ti. 86d, cf. Th. 1.77.

II without acc. rei, reproach, upbraid,

1 c. dat. pers., Lys. 27.16, etc.; τισὶ περί τινος Hdt. 4.79; [τινὶ] ἔς τι Id. 8.92; without dat. pers., Il. 7.95.

2. c. acc. pers., chide, reproach, Pl. Ap. 30e; τοιαῦτ’ ὀνειδίζεις με thus dost thou reproach me, S. OC 1002; also ἐπειδὴ.. τυφλόν μ’ ὠνείδισας (sc. ὄντα) didstreproach me with being blind, Id. OT 412: - Pass., to be reproached, ἔκ τινων E. Tr. 936; εἰς δειλίαν D.S. 20.62; τὴν μικροπολιτείαν with.., Stob. 3.39.29.

ὀνειδίζω oneidizō 9x

    to censure, inveigh against, Mat 11:20; Mar 16:14;

    to reproach or revile, Jas 1:5;

    to revile, insult with insulting language, Mat 5:11 insult; reproach.

G3679 — ὀνειδίζω

imperfect ὠνείδιζον; 1 aorist ὠνείδισα; present passive ὀνειδίζομαι; (ὄνειδος, which see); from Homer down; the Sept. especially for חָרַף; to reproach, upbraid, revile; (on its construction cf. Winer's Grammar, § 32, 1 b. β.; Buttmann, § 133, 9): of deserved reproach, τινα, followed by ὅτι, Mat 11:20; τί (the fault) τίνος, followed by ὅτι, Mar 16:14. of unjust reproach, to revile: τινα, Mat 5:11; Mar 15:32; Luke vt. 22; Rom 15:3 from Psa 68:10; passive 1Pe 4:14; followed by ὅτι, 1Ti 4:10 R G Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading; τό αὐτό ὠνείδιζον αὐτόν (Rec. αὐτῷ), Mat 27:44 (see αὐτός, III. 1). to upbraid, cast (favors received) in one's teeth: absolutely Jam 1:5; μετά τό δοῦναι μή ὀνείδιζε, Sir. 41:22, cf. 20:14; τίνι σωτηρίαν, deliverance obtained by us for one, Polybius 9, 31, 4.

ὀνειδίζω

( < ὄνειδος ),

[in LXX chiefly for H2778 pi .;]

to reproach, upbraid: absol. , Jas 1:5; c . acc pers . (in cl . more freq . c. dat. pers .; Bl., § 34, 2; WM , 278), Mat 5:11, Mar 15:32; Mar 15:34, WH , mg ., Luk 6:22, Rom 15:3 ( LXX ); τ . πόλεις , Mat 11:20; pass ., 1Ti 4:10, WH , mg ., 1Pe 4:14; c . acc rei , Mar 16:14; c . dupl . acc , Mat 27:44. †

詞類次數：動詞（10）

原文字根：責備 相當於：H2778（חָרַף‎）

字義溯源：誹謗，辱罵，譏誚，責備，斥責；源自（G3681（ὄνειδος）*=醜名）。參讀G987（βλασφημέω / δυσφημέω）同義字

出現次數：總共（10）；太（3）；可（2）；路（1）；羅（1）；提前（1）；雅（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）責備（2）太11:20；可16:14；

2）辱罵（2）路6:22；羅15:3；

3）譏誚（2）太27:44；可15:32；

4）你們⋯受辱罵（1）彼前4:14；

5）他們⋯辱罵（1）太5:11；

6）受辱罵（1）提前4:10；

7）斥責人的（1）雅1:5