H3477. yashar
יָשָׁר adjective straight, right; — ׳י [1Sam 29:6] 70t.; construct יְשַׁר [Prov 29:27]; feminine יְשָׁרָה [Ezek 1:7] [4]t.; plural יְשָׁרִים [Num 23:10] 31t.; construct יִשְׁרֵי [Psa 7:11] [8]t.; feminine יְשָׁרוֺת [Ezek 1:23] (strike out Co); —
1 straight, level, of a way [Isa 26:7]; [Jer 31:9]; [Psa 107:7]; [Ezra 8:21]; foot [Ezek 1:7]; wings [1:23] (? see above)
2 right, pleasing:
a. to God, בעיני הַיָּשָׁר that which is right, pleasing in the eyes of, agreeable to (either construct before ׳י, or with suffixes referring to him), especially in Deuteronomic writers, [Exod 15:26] (R), [Deut 12:25]; Deuteronomy 13:19; [21:9]; [1Kin 11:33], [38]; [14:8]; [15:5], [11]; [22:43] [2Chr 20:32], [2Kin 10:30]; [12:3]; [14:3]; [15:3], [34]; [16:2]; [18:3]; [22:3] [2Chr 24:2]; [25:2]; [26:4]; [27:2]; [28:1]; [29:2]; [34:2]; [Jer 34:15]; י בעיני והטוב ׳הישׁר [Deut 6:18]; י בעיני והישׁר ׳הטוב [12:28]; [2Chr 14:1]; י לפני והאמת והישׁר ׳הטוב[31:20].
b. to man, בעיני (ה)ישׁר [Deut 12:8]; [Judg 17:6]; [21:25]; [2Sam 19:7]; [Jer 40:5]; [Prov 12:15]; [21:2]; בעיני ו(ה)ישׁר (ה)טוב [Josh 9:25] (D), [Jer 26:14]; [40:4]; לִפְנֵיאִֿישׁ יָשָׁר דֶּרֶךְ יֵשׁ [Prov 14:12] there is a way which is pleasing before a man = [16:25].
3 straightforward, just upright:
a. of God, הוא וְיָשָׁר צַדִּיק [Deut 32:4] (song); י וישׁר ׳טוב [Psa 25:8]; י ׳ישׁר Psalm 92:16; his ways Hosea 14:10; his משׁפטים [Neh 9:13]; [Psa 119:137]; מִּקּוּדִים [19:9]; דָּבָר [33:4]; the words of divine wisdom [Prov 8:9].
b. of man, God made him upright [Eccl 7:29]; but אָ֑יִן בָּאָדָם יָשָׁר [Micah 7:2] an upright man among men there is none and yet Job is וְיָשָׁר תָּם [Job 1:1] (see Da), [1:8]; [2:3], compare [Psa 37:37]; וישׁר זַךְ [Job 8:6]; so earlier of David as an uprightman [1Sam 29:6]; of man's doings || זַךְ [Prov 20:11], compare [21:8]; of his way of life || טובה [1Sam 12:23]; יְשַׁרדֶּֿרֶךְ [Prov 29:27]; יִשְׁרֵיּדֶֿרֶךְ [Psa 37:14]; of his heart, mind, and will, לֵבָב יִשְׁרֵי upright of heart[2Chr 29:34]; יִשְׁרֵילֵֿב [Psa 7:11]; [11:2]; [32:11]; [36:11]; Psalm 64:11; [94:15]; [97:11]; בְּלִבּוֺתָם יְשָׁרִים [125:4].
c. as a noun, (1) with reference to things, הֶעֱוֵיתִי יָשָׁר the right I have perverted [Job 33:27]; יְעַקֵּ֑שׁוּ הַיְשָׁרָה [Micah 3:9] pervert the right (literally twist that which is straight); יְשָׁרִים דֹּבֵר speaketh right things [Prov 16:13], compare [2Kin 10:15]. (2) more commonly of men, in singular (ה)יָשָׁר [Micah 2:7]; [7:4]; [2Kin 10:3]; [Prov 21:29]; [Job 23:7]; collective, [Psa 11:7]; also in הַיָּשָׁר סֵפֶר book of the upright [Josh 10:13]; [2Sam 1:18] (compare [1Kin 8:53] ᵐ5; DrIntr. 182), a collection of ancient national poetry; in plural יְשָׁרִים the upright, of pious Israel [Num 23:10] (song E); elsewhere of the upright among the people of God as distinguished from the wicked, in Wisdom Literature. [Job 4:7]; [17:8]; [Prov 2:7], [21]; [3:32]; [11:3], [6], [11]; [12:6]; [14:9], [11]; [15:8], [19]; [16:17]; [21:18]; [28:10]; [29:10], in late [Psa 33:1]; [49:15]; [107:42]; [111:1]; [112:2]; [112:4]; Psalm 140:14 and [Dan 11:17].
4 abstract, uprightness, וְיָשָׁר בֶּאֱמֶת [Psa 111:8] (Thes), but read rather ישֶׁר with Hi Ri Bae, after ᵑ7 ᵑ6 ᵐ5 Jerome.
יָשָׁר
原文音譯:rv'y" yaw-shawr’
詞類次數:形容詞(119)
原文字根:直的;相當於G1342(δίκαιος) G1345(δικαίωμα) G2095(εὖ / εὖγε) G2117(εὐθύσ1 / εὐθύσ2) G3741(ὅσιος)
字義溯源:直的,合宜的,公平的,公正,誠正,義人,適合,合適,最正直的,正直,正直人,正直話,看為正,正的事,直張。這字出自(H3474(יָשַׁר / שָׁרָה)*=使正直)註:雅煞珥書([書10:13],[撒下1:18]),這書名雅煞珥,意為正直,也是同一編號:H3477(יָשָׁר)
出現次數:總共(119);出(1);民(1);申(7);書(2);士(1);撒上(1);撒下(2);王上(6);王下(10);代下(11);拉(1);尼(1);伯(9);詩(26);箴(25);傳(1);賽(1);耶(5);結(2);但(1);何(1);彌(4)
譯字彙編:
1)正直人(27)[伯17:8];[伯23:7];[詩11:7];[詩33:1];[詩49:14];[詩107:42];[詩111:1];[詩112:2];[詩112:4];[詩140:13];[箴2:7];[箴2:21];[箴3:32];[箴11:3];[箴11:6];[箴11:11];[箴12:6];[箴14:9];[箴14:11];[箴15:8];[箴15:19];[箴16:17];[箴21:18];[箴21:29];[箴28:10];[箴29:10];[彌7:2];
2)正直(15)[申32:4];[王下10:15];[伯1:8];[伯2:3];[伯8:6];[伯33:27];[詩19:8];[詩33:4];[詩97:11];[詩125:4];[箴8:9];[箴16:25];[箴20:11];[傳7:29];[耶31:9];
3)正直的(12)[撒上29:6];[拉8:21];[尼9:13];[伯1:1];[詩11:2];[詩25:8];[詩92:15];[詩94:15];[詩119:7];[箴14:12];[箴29:27];[賽26:7];
4)那看為正的事(11)[王上22:43];[王下16:2];[王下18:3];[王下22:2];[代下20:32];[代下24:2];[代下25:2];[代下26:4];[代下27:2];[代下28:1];[代下29:2];
5)那那看為正的事(8)[王上11:33];[王上11:38];[王上15:11];[王下10:30];[王下12:2];[王下14:3];[王下15:3];[王下15:34];
6)正直的人(6)[伯4:7];[詩7:10];[詩32:11];[詩36:10];[詩37:14];[詩64:10];
7)(那)正的事(3)[士17:6];[王上14:8];[代下34:2];
8)(那)那看為正的事(3)[出15:26];[申12:25];[申13:18];
9)(那)看為正(3)[申12:28];[代下14:2];[代下31:20];
10)那看為正(2)[王上15:5];[耶34:15];
11)雅煞珥(2)[書10:13];[撒下1:18];
12)是正直的(2)[詩119:137];[何14:9];
13)(那)合宜(1)[耶40:4];
14)(那)正的(1)[耶26:14];
15)(那)合適(1)[耶40:5];
16)都看為正(1)[箴21:2];
17)乃是正直(1)[箴21:8];
18)直張(1)[結1:23];
19)(那)正直(1)[彌3:9];
20)最正直的(1)[彌7:4];
21)(那)正直的人(1)[彌2:7];
22)公正的約(1)[但11:17];
23)正直話的(1)[箴16:13];
24)是直的(1)[結1:7];
25)和正直(1)[詩111:8];
26)看為正的(1)[申12:8];
27)那正直的(1)[王下10:3];
28)正直了(1)[撒下19:6];
29)那正的事(1)[申21:9];
30)(那)看為正的(1)[書9:25];
31)誠正(1)[代下29:34];
32)那看為正的(1)[申6:18];
33)直(1)[詩107:7];
34)那正直人(1)[詩37:37];
35)當行的事(1)[伯33:23];
36)如義人之(1)[民23:10];
37)看為正直(1)[箴12:15]