δῐκαί-ωμα, ατος, τό,

I

1. act of right, opp. ἀδίκημα, Arist. Rh. 1359a25; duty, τὰ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους δ. Ph. 2.199; prop. amendment of a wrong, opp. δικαιοπράγημα, Arist. EN 1135a13: hence, judgement, penalty, Pl. Lg. 864e. justification, plea of right, Th. 1.41, Isoc. 6.25, Arist. Cael. 279b9, LXX 2Ki 19:28(29), PLond. 2.360.8 (ii A. D.), etc.; δικαιώματα Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων, compiled by Arist. for Philip, Harp. s.v. Δρύμος. pl., pleadings, documents in a suit, OGI 13.13 (Samos), PLille 29.25 (iii B. C.), etc.; also, credentials, BGU 113.10 (ii A. D.), al. act of δικαίὠσις 1.3, Rom 5:16.

II ordinance, decree, LXX Gen 26:5, Exo 15:26 (pl.), al., Rom 1:32, Rom 2:26 (pl.), al.

δικαίωμα dikaiōma 10x

    pr. a rightful act, act of justice, equity;

a sentence, of condemnation, Rev 15:4;

in NT, of acquittal, justification, Rom 5:16;

a decree, law, ordinance, Luk 1:6; Rom 1:32; Rom 2:26; Rom 8:4; Heb 9:1; Heb 9:10;

a meritorious act, an instance of perfect righteousness, Rom 5:18; Rev 19:8* regulations; righteous, righteousness; righteous deeds.

G1345 — δικαίωμα

δικαιώματος, τό (from δικαιόω; ὁ δεδικαίωται or τό δεδικαιωμενον), the Sept. very often for חֹק, חֻקָה, and מִשְׁפָּט; for מִצְוָה, Deu 30:16; 1Ki 2:3; plural occasionally for פִּקּוּדִים;

1. that which has been deemed right so as to have the force of law;

a. what has been established and ordained by law, an ordinance: universally, of an appointment of God having the force of law, Rom 1:32; plural used of the divine precepts of the Mosaic law: τοῦ κυρίου, Luk 1:6; τοῦ νόμου, Rom 2:26; τό δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου, collectively, of the (moral) precepts of the same law, Rom 8:4; δικαιώματα λατρείας, precepts concerning the public worship of God, Heb 9:1; δικαιώματα σαρκός, laws respecting bodily purity ((?) cf. Heb 7:16), Heb 9:10.

b. a judicial decision, sentence; of God — either the favorable judgment by which he acquits men and declares them acceptable to him, Rom 5:16; or unfavorable: sentence of condemnation, Rev 15:4, (punishment, Plato, legg. 9, 864 e.).

2. a righteous act or deed: τά δικαιώματα τῶν ἁγίων, Rev 19:8 (τῶν πατέρων, Baruch 2:19); ἑνός δικαίωμα, the righteous act of one (Christ) in his giving himself up to death, opposed to the first sin of Adam, Rom 5:18 (Aristotle, eth. Nic. 5, 7, 7, p. 1135{a}, 12f καλεῖται δέ μᾶλλον δικαιοπράγημα τό κοινόν, δικαίωμα δέ τό ἐπανόρθωμα τοῦ ἀδικηματος (cf. rhet. 1, 13, 1 and Cope's note on 1, 3, 9)). (Cf. references in δικαιόω.)

δικαίωμα , - τος , τ

( < δικαιόω ),

[in LXX most freq . for H2706, in Ez, chiefly for H4941, in Pss, τὰ δ ., freq . for H6490;]

a concrete expression of righteousness, the expression and result of the act of δικαίωσις , "a declaration that a thing is δίκαιον , or that a person is δίκαιος ," hence,

(a) an ordinance: δ . τ . θεοῦ , Rom 1:32; τ . κυρίου , Luk 1:6; τ . νόμου , Rom 2:26; Rom 8:4; λατρείας , Heb 9:1; σαρκός , Heb 9:10;

(b) a sentence: of acquittal, Rom 5:16 (also Rom 5:18; ICC , in l ), or of condemnation;

( c ) a righteous act: Rom 5:18 ( RV ), Rev 15:4; Rev 19:8 (on the usage of Papyri, v. MM , Exp., iii, xi). †

詞類次數：名詞（10）

原文字根：義（果效） 相當於：H3477（יָשָׁר‎） H4941（מִשְׁפָּט‎）

字義溯源：公平的行為，公義判定，公義，義行，要求，誡命，條例，禮儀，稱義；源自（G1344（δικαιόω）=定為義或無罪）；而G1344（δικαιόω）出自（G1342（δίκαιος）=公平的），G1342（δίκαιος）出自（G1349（δίκη / καταδίκη）*=公義）。這字既說到人的義行，也指明神的誡命，條例，和要求

出現次數：總共（10）；路（1）；羅（5）；來（2）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）條例（3）羅2:26；來9:1；來9:10；

2）義（2）羅8:4；啓19:8；

3）公義（1）啓15:4；

4）義行（1）羅5:18；

5）稱義（1）羅5:16；

6）公義判定（1）羅1:32；

7）禮儀（1）路1:6