H3256. yasar

[יָסַר‎] verb discipline, chasten, admonish (Talmud יִ(י)סּוֺר ᵑ7‎ chastisement; but Aramaic יְסַר‎ is bind ) —

Qal Imperfect3masculine suffix וְיִסְּרֵנִי‎ Isa 8:11 (Di De SS see Bo^{§ 1103} Ew^{§ 249 d}, but Thes MV Che and others

Pi`el Perfect); 1 singular suffix וְאֶסְֳּרֵם‎ Hosea 10:10 (Ges^{§ 71}); Infinitive absolute יָסֹר‎ 1Chr 15:22 (noun Ke, point as participle Öttli); Participle יֹסֵר‎ Prov 9:7; Psa 94:10; יסורי‎ Jer 17:13 Kt see סוּר‎; —

1 admonish Isa 8:11 (followed by suffix + מִלֶּכֶת‎ away from walking, i. e. not to walk), Prov 9:7 (|| מוֺכִיחַ‎).

2 instruct, 1Chr 15:22.

3 discipline, of God Hosea 10:10; Psa 94:10.

Niph`al Imperfect עֶ֫בֶד יִוָּ֫סֶר‎ Prov 29:19; אִוָּסֵר‎ Jer 31:18; תִּוָּסְרוּ‎ Lev 26:23; Imperative feminine הִוָּסְרִי‎ Jer 6:8; masculine plural הִיָסְרוּ‎ Psa 2:10; — (Niph`al tolerate., Ges^{§ 51}. 2), let oneself be corrected, admonished by words of man 2:10; Prov 29:19); let oneself be chastened by discipline of God Jer 6:8; 31:18; Lev 26:23.

Pi`el Perfect יִסַּר‎ 1Kin 12:11 3t.; suffix יִסְּרַנִּי‎ Psa 118:18; יִסְּרוֺ‎ Isa 28:26; 3feminine suffix יִסְּרַתּוּ‎ Prov 31:1-2;masculine יִסַּרְתָּ‎ Psa 39:12; Job 4:3, etc. + 8 t. Perfect; Imperfect יְיַסֵּר‎ Deut 8:5; 2masculine suffix תְּיַסְּרֶנּוּ‎ Psa 94:12, etc. + 5 t. Imperfect; Imperative יַסֵּר‎ Prov 19:18; 29:17; suffix יַסְּרֵנִי‎ Jer 10:24; Infinitive absolute יַסֹּר‎ Psa 118:18; construct יַסְּרָה‎ Lev 26:18; suffix יַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ‎Deut 4:36; Participle מְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ‎ 8:5; —

1 discipline, correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity according to circumstances):

a. of God, with accusative Hosea 7:15 (of training arms), Deut 4:36 (see Dr), 8:5 (Israel as son), Isa 28:26, happy the man יהּ תיסרנו אשׁר‎ Psa 94:12 118:18 (twice in verse)

b. of man, with accusative Deut 8:5; Prov 19:18; 29:17 (all of a father his son), Job 4:3; Prov 31:1; Psa 16:7 my reins (the emotions of my own heart) correct, admonish me.

2 more severely, chasten, chastise:

a. of God, followed by accusative of person, Jer 31:18; תְיַסְּרֵנִי אַלבַּֿחֲמָֽתְךָ‎ Psa 6:2; 38:2; באף אל בְּמשׁפט‎ Jer 10:24; למשׁפט‎ 30:11 = 46:28; חטאת על‎ Lev 26:18, 28; עון על בתוכחות‎ Psa 39:12.

b. of man, a father his son Deut 21:18; elders a man 22:18 (including, as perhaps 21:18, bodily chastisement); a king his subjects בַּשּׁוֺטִים‎ and בָּעַקְרַבִּים‎ 1Kin 12:11, 14 2Chr 10:11, 14.

c. רָֽעָתֵךְ תְּיַסְּרֵךְ‎ Jer 2:19 thy badness will chastise thee.

Nithp. Perfect נִוַּסְּרוּ‎ Ezek 23:48 (for נִתְוַסְּרוּ‎ Ges^{§ 55} R. 7); passive be disciplined, corrected.

Hiph`il Imperfect1singular suffix אַיְסִירֵם‎ (Ew^{§ 131 c}, but error for אֲיַסְּרֵם‎ Bö^{§ 437 f} SS), with accusative chasten Hosea 7:12.

詞類次數：動詞（43）

原文字根：教訓；相當於G3560（νουθετέω） G3809（παιδεία）

字義溯源：責罰*，管教，約束，教導，改正，指示，責打，改良，責罵，痛心，嚴嚴的，指教，教育，懲罰，懲治，警戒

出現次數：總共（42）；利（3）；申（5）；王上（4）；代上（1）；代下（2）；伯（1）；詩（9）；箴（5）；賽（2）；耶（7）；結（1）；何（2）

譯字彙編：

1）責打（6）王上12:11；王上12:11；王上12:14；王上12:14；代下10:11；代下10:14；

2）管教（5）申8:5；詩39:11；詩94:12；箴19:18；箴29:17；

3）懲罰（2）利26:18；利26:28；

4）懲治你（2）耶30:11；耶46:28；

5）懲罰我（2）詩6:1；詩38:1；

6）管教你（2）申4:36；申8:5；

7）求你懲治我（1）耶10:24；

8）你當受管教（1）耶6:8；

9）必懲治你（1）耶2:19；

10）你責罰我（1）耶31:18；

11）懲罰他們（1）何7:12；

12）管教⋯的（1）箴9:7；

13）好叫⋯都受警戒（1）結23:48；

14）你們⋯改正（1）利26:23；

15）管教他們（1）何7:15；

16）指教他（1）賽28:26；

17）我便受責罰（1）耶31:18；

18）受管教（1）箴29:19；

19）你曾教導（1）伯4:3；

20）也教導人（1）代上15:22；

21）懲治（1）申22:18；

22）他們雖懲治（1）申21:18；

23）你們該受管教（1）詩2:10；

24）警戒我（1）詩16:7；

25）教導他的（1）箴31:1；

26）懲治我（1）詩118:18；

27）嚴嚴的（1）詩118:18；

28）（那）管教（1）詩94:10；

29）指教我（1）賽8:11