μισθός, ὁ,

I

1. hire, μισθῷ ἔπι ῥητῷ for fixed wages, Il. 21.445; μισθοῖο τέλος the end of our hired service, ib. 450; μισθὸς.. εἰρημένος ἄρκιος ἔστω Hes. Op. 370; θητεύειν ἐπὶ μισθῷ παρά τινι Hdt. 8.137, cf. 5.65; πείθειν ἐπὶ μ. Id. 8.4; μισθοῦ ἕνεκα ὑπηρετεῖν X. An. 2.5.14: gen. μισθοῦ for hire, S. Tr. 560, Th. 4.124, 7.25, D. 19.94; μ. στρατεύεσθαι Plb. 3.109.6; μισθὸν δοῦναι, διδόναι, πορίζειν, E. Andr. 609, HF 19, Ar. Eq. 1019; ὡς ἐς ἑξήκοντα ναῦς μηνὸς μισθόν as a month’s pay, Th. 6.8; μισθοὺς μεγάλους ἔφερον Thgn. 434, cf. Ar. Ach. 66; μ. λαβεῖν Hdt. 8.117, E. IT 593, Th. 8.83; δέχεσθαι X. Rev 16:1-21; φέρεσθαι Id. Oec. 1.4; μ. πράττεσθαι exact it, Pi. O. 10(11).29, Pl. Prt. 325b; μ. αἰτεῖν Id. R. 345e; hire, μ. ὄνων, πλοίου, PAmh. 2.126.11, 37. esp. at Athens, pay, allowance for public service, μ. δικαστικός Sch. Ar. V. 299; μ. ἐκκλησιαστικός Luc. Dem.Enc. 25; ὁ τῆς πρυτανείας μ. pay received during the prytany, Aeschin. 1.123.

2. physician’s fee, μ. ἄρνυσθαι Arist. Pol. 1287a36.

II

1. generally, recompense, reward, Il. 10.304, etc.; ἀρετῆς μ. Pl. R. 363d, cf. Mat 5:12, etc.

2. in bad sense, requital, A. Ag. 1261, S. Ant. 221; μ. ἀνδρὶ δυσσεβεῖ E. Hipp. 1050. (Cf. Avest. mîŽþda -, Goth. mizdô, OSlav. m[icaron]zda ’pay’, O E. meord, méd ’meed’.)

μισθός misthos 29x

    hire, wages, Mat 20:8; Jas 5:4;

    reward, Mat 5:12; Mat 5:46; Mat 6:1-2; Mat 6:5; Mat 6:16;

    punishment, 2Pe 2:13 reward; wage.

G3408 — μισθός

μισθοῦ, ὁ (from Homer down), the Sept. for שָׂכָר, also for מַשְׂכֹּרֶת, etc.;

1. dues paid for work; wages, hire: Rom 4:4 (κατά ὀφείλημα); in a prov., Luk 10:7 and 1Ti 5:18; Mat 20:8; Jam 5:4; Jude 1:11 (on which see ἐκχέω, at the end); μισθός ἀδικίας, wages obtained by iniquity, Act 1:18; 2Pe 2:15 (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 30, 1 a.).

2. reward: used — of the fruit naturally resulting from toils and endeavors, Joh 4:36; 1Co 9:18; — of divine recompense:

a. in both senses, rewards and punishments: Rev 22:12.

b. of the rewards which God bestows, or will bestow, upon good deeds and endeavors (on the correct theory about which cf. Weiss, Die Lehre Christi vom Lohn, in the Deutsche Zeitschr. für christl. Wissenschaft, 1853, p. 319ff; Mehlhorn,

d. Lohnbegr. Jesu, in the Jahrbb. f. protest. Theol., 1876, p. 721ff; (cf. Beyer in Herzog xx, pp. 4-14)): Mat 5:12; Mat 6:2, Mat 6:5, Mat 6:16; Mat 10:41; Mar 9:41; Luk 6:23, Luk 6:35; 1Co 3:8, 1Co 3:14; 2Jo 1:8; Rev 11:18; ἔχειν μισθόν, to have a reward, is used of those for whom a reward is reserved by God, whom a divine reward awaits, Mat 5:46; 1Co 9:17; with παρά τῷ πατρί ὑμῶν τῷ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς added, Mat 6:1.

c. of punishments: μισθός ἀδικίας, 2Pe 2:13; τῆς δυσσεβείας, 2 Macc. 8:33.

μισθός , -o ῦ , ὁ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H7939;]

1. prop ., wages, hire: Mat 20:8, Luk 10:7, Rom 4:4, 1Ti 5:18, Jas 5:4, Jud 1:11; μ . ἀδικίας , Act 1:18, 2Pe 2:13 (but v. Mayor and ICC , in l ), 2Pe 2:15.

2. Generally, reward: Joh 4:36, 1Co 9:18; esp . of divine rewards, Mat 5:12; Mat 6:1-2; Mat 6:5; Mat 6:16; Mat 10:41-42 Mar 9:41, Luk 6:23; Luk 6:35, 1Co 3:8; 1Co 3:14 , 2Jn 1:8, Rev 11:18; Rev 22:12; ἔχειν μ ., Mat 5:46 , 1Co 9:17. †

詞類次數：名詞（29）

原文字根：雇用 相當於：H4909（מַשְׂכֹּרֶת‎） H7939（שָׂכָר‎）

字義溯源：工資*，工錢，工價，報賞，賞賜，賞罰。根據神的聖潔和公義，對良善的，他要賞賜生命；對邪惡的，他要報於滅亡。比較：G3800（ὀψώνιον）=士兵的糧食，工價

同源字：1）G489（ἀντιμισθία）酬報 2）G3405（μισθαποδοσία）酬勞 3）G3406（μισθαποδότης）賞賜者 4）G3407（μίσθιος）工資賺取者 5）G3408（μισθός）工資 6）G3409（μισθόω）雇用 7）G3410（μίσθωμα）租的房屋 8）G3411（μισθωτός）賺工資的工人

出現次數：總共（29）；太（10）；可（1）；路（3）；約（1）；徒（1）；羅（1）；林前（4）；提前（1）；雅（1）；彼後（2）；約貳（1）；猶（1）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）賞賜（18）太5:12；太5:46；太6:1；太6:2；太6:5；太6:16；太10:41；太10:41；太10:42；可9:41；路6:23；路6:35；林前3:8；林前3:14；林前9:17；林前9:18；約貳1:8；啓11:18；

2）工價（7）路10:7；約4:36；徒1:18；羅4:4；提前5:18；彼後2:13；彼後2:15；

3）工錢（2）太20:8；雅5:4；

4）報賞（1）啓22:12；

5）為工價（1）猶1:11