ὀψώνιον, τό,

(ὄψον, ὠνέομαι)

1. salary, reckoned in money, τό τε ὀ. καὶ σιτομετρίαν καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον PCair.Zen. 507.5, cf. 421.6, 483.14, 498.5 (all iii B. C.); ἵνα ἡμῖν ὀ. προστεθῇ καὶ σιτάριον ib. 49.4 (iii B. C.); μετρήματα καὶ ὀ. corn- and money -payments, UPZ 14.26 (ii B. C.); φυλακιτῶν PPetr. 3p.230 (iii B. C.); of a bank clerk, PCair.Zen. 342.6 (iii B. C.): distd. from γραμματικόν (bonus on turnover), PStrassb. 105.4 (iii B. C.); χωρὶς ὀψωνίων, of un salaried services, Inscr.Prien. 121.34 (i B. C.).

2. a policeman’s pay, PLille 25.55 (iii B. C.), PFay. 302 (ii B. C.), IG 9(2).1109.27 (Thess., ii/i B. C.); freq. a soldier’s pay, PStrassb. 103.16 (iii B. C.), PTheb.Bank 6.7 (ii B. C.), Plb. 6.39.12: so in pl., pay of an army, RÉt.Anc. 33.8 (Theangela, iv/iii B. C.), OGI 229.106 (iii B. C.), SIG 410.19 (iii B. C.), 581.34 (ii/i B. C.), Plb. 1.67.1, 3.25.4, LXX 1Ma 3:28, Aristeas 22.

3. allowance paid to a victorious athlete, PRyl. 153.25 (ii A. D.), CPHerm. 54.7, al. (iii A. D.); allowance or scholarship paid to a music-student, προδοῦναί μοι τὸ ὀ. καὶ τὸ κατὰ μῆνα ἀνάλωμα PCair.Zen. 440.6 (iii B. C.); allowance to a son or daughter, BGU 665 ii 15 (i A. D.), POxy. 898.31 (ii A. D.); to a slave, distd. from ἱματις μός, PCair.Zen. 28.6, 100.14 (iii B. C.).

4. wages of labour, τὰ σώματα ἐνοχλεῖ ἡμᾶς τὰ ὀ. ἀπαιτοῦντα ib. 43.2, cf. 27.2, al., PPetr. 2p.113 (all iii B. C.), POxy. 974 (iii A. D.); ἀρτάβην κριθῆς εἰς λόγον ὀψωνίων PTeb. 420.24 (iii A. D.): metaph., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας the wages of sin, Rom 6:23.

5. a magician’s fee, PMag.Par. 1.2454.

6. gratuity to tax-farmers, UPZ 112v3 (pl.).

7. = cross ὄψον 1.1 (cf. Lat. obsonium), τῶν ἀνηλωμάτων πάντων σίτου καὶ ὀψωνίων ib. 91.13 (ii B. C.). - The word is rejected by Phryn. 393. First used by Men. 1051 (no context); ᾔτησεν εἰς ὀ. τριώβολον Thugen. 2. Glossed ὀψωνία, also (in pl.) κέρδη, χαρίσματα, by Phot.

ὀψώνιον opsōnion 4x

provisions;

    a stipend or pay of soldiers, Luk 3:14; 1Co 9:7;

    wages of any kind, 2Co 11:8;

    due wages, a stated recompense, Rom 6:23

G3800 — ὀψώνιον

ὀψωνιου, τό (from ὄψον — on which see ὀψάριον, at the beginning — and ὠνέομαι to buy), a later Greek word (cf. Sturz, De dial. Maced. et Alex., p. 187; Phryn. ed. Lob., p. 418), properly, whatever is bought to be eaten with bread, as fish, flesh, and the like (see ὀψάριον). And as grain, meat, fruits, salt, were given to soldiers instead of pay (Caesar b. g. 1, 23, 1; Polybius 1, 66f; 3, 13, 8), ὀψώνιον began to signify:

1. universally, a soldier's pay, allowance (Polybius 6, 39, 12; Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 9, 36), more commonly in the plural (Winers Grammar, 176 (166); Buttmann, 24 (21)) ὀψώνια, properly, that part of a soldier's support given in place of pay (i. e. rations) and the money in which he is paid (Polybius 1, 67, 1; 6, 39, 15; 1 Macc. 3:28 1 Macc. 14:32; 1 Esdr. 4:56; Josephus, Antiquities 12, 2, 3): Luk 3:14; 1Co 9:7 (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 31, 7 d.).

2. metaphorically, wages: singular 2Co 11:8; τῆς ἁμαρτίας, the hire that sin pays, Rom 6:23.

**† ὄψώνιον , - ου , τό

( < ὀψον see ὀψάριον and ὠνέομαι ),

[in LXX : 1Es 4:56 , 1Ma 3:28 ; 1Ma 14:32 * ;]

1. provisions, provision-money, soldiers' pay: Luk 3:14 , 1Co 9:7.

2. Generally, wages, hire: 2Co 11:8; ὄ . τῆς ἁμαρτίας , Rom 6:23 ( v. Deiss , BS , 148, 266). †

詞類次數：名詞（4）

原文字根：預備 購買

字義溯源：士兵的糧食，工價，工資，糧餉，酬金，錢糧；源自（G3795（ὀψάριον）=美味食物，魚）；而G3795（ὀψάριον）出自（G3702（ὀπτός）=煮的），G3702（ὀπτός）出自（G2192（ἔχω）X*=漬）比較：G3408（μισθός）=工資

出現次數：總共（4）；路（1）；羅（1）；林前（1）；林後（1）

譯字彙編：

1）工價（2）羅6:23；林後11:8；

2）糧餉（1）林前9:7；

3）錢糧（1）路3:14