κατεσθίω,

poet. and later κατερῡκ-έσθω APl. 4.240 (Phil.), Mar 12:40, Dialex. 2.14 (Pass., 1.5, PMag.Lond. 46.279 (iv A.D.)): fut. κατέδομαι Il. 22.89, Od. 21.363, Ar. Av. 588: aor. κατέφαγον (v. καταφαγεῖν): pf. κατεδήδοκα Id. V. 838, Pax 386, etc.; part. κατὰ.. ἐδηδώς Il. 17.542: - Pass., pf. κατεδήδεσμαι Pl. Phd. 11o e, Antiph. 161.3: aor. κατηδέσθην Pl.Com. 35: -

1. eat up, devour, in Hom. freq. of animals of prey, λέων κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς Il. 17.542; of a serpent, [ νεοσσοὺς] κατήσθιε 2.314, cf. Od. 12.256; of a dolphin, κατεσθίει ὅν κε λάβῃσιν Il. 21.24; also of men, οἳ κατὰ βοῦς.. ἤσθιον Od. 1.8; τοὺς γονέας Hdt. 3.38, cf. 8.115, E. Cyc. 341; [ τυρὸν] αὐτοῖς τοῖς ταλάροις κ. Ar. Ra. 560; κατεδηδόκασι τὰ λάχαν ’ Alex. 15.12: c. gen. partit., κ. πολλῶν πουλύπων Amips. 6.

2. eat up, devour one’s substance, τὰ κοινά, τὰ πατρῷα, Ar. Eq. 258, Antiph. 239; τὰ ὄντα D. 38.27; πατρῴαν οὐσίαν Anaxipp. 1.32.

3. corrode, [ ῥεύματα] κ. γνάθους Hp. VM 19; λίθοι κατεδηδεσμένοι ὑπὸ σηπεδόνος Pl.l.c., cf. Dialex. 1.5 (Pass.); of the wind, κ. τὰ ἄνθη Thphr. CP 2.7.5: - Pass., to be gnawed, ib. 5.17.7.

4. bite, τοῦ παλαιστοῦ τὸ οὖς Philostr. Im. 1.6.

5. κ. ἑαυτόν, metaph., of remorse, Lib. Or. 29.32, 256.

κατεσθίω katesthiō 14x

    also spelled κατέσθω, to eat up, devour, Mat 13:4;

    to consume, Rev 11:5,

    to expend, squander, Luk 15:30;

    met. to make a prey of, plunder, Mat 23:13; Mar 12:40; Luk 20:47; 2Co 11:20;

    to annoy, injure, Gal 5:15 devour; eat.

G2719 — καταφάγω

see κατεσθίω.

G2719 — κατεσθίω

1. properly, to consume by eating, to eat up, devour: τί, of birds, Mat 13:4; Mar 4:4; Luk 8:5; of a dragon, Rev 12:4; of a man, eating up the little book, i. e. eagerly taking its entire contents into his inmost soul, and, as we say, digesting it (borrowed from the figure in Eze 2:10; Eze 3:1-3, cf. Jer 15:16): Rev 10:9f.

2. Metaphorically, in various uses;

a. to devour i. e. squander, waste, substance: Luk 15:30 (often so in Greek writings from Homer, Odyssey 3, 315; 15, 12 down;devorare patrimonium, Catull. 29, 23).

b. to devour i. e. forcibly appropriate: τάς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν, widows' property, Matthew 23:14-13Rec.; Mar 12:40 (cf. Buttmann, 79 (69); Winer's Grammar, § 29, 2); Luk 20:47.

c. with an accusative of the person α. to strip one of his goods: 2Co 11:20. β. to ruin (by the infliction of injuries): Gal 5:15.

d. of fire, to devour i. e. utterly consume, destroy: τινα, Rev 11:5; Rev 20:9.

e. of the consumption of the strength of body and mind by strong emotions: τινα, Joh 2:17 (Psa 68:10; Josephus, Antiquities 7, 8, 1).

κατ - εσθίω

("perfective" comp. of ἐσθίω , q.v. , and cf. M , Pr., 111),

[in LXX chiefly for H398;]

to eat up, devour: c . acc , of seed, Mat 13:4, Mar 4:4, Luk 8:5; τέκνον , Rev 12:4; βιβλαρίδιον , Rev 10:9-10; metaph ., οἰκίας , Mat 23:13, Mar 12:40, Luk 20:47; τ . βίον , Luk 15:30; c . acc pers ., Joh 2:17 ( LXX ), 2Co 11:20, Gal 5:15, Rev 11:5; Rev 20:9. †

( κατα - φάγω G5315), see ( κατεσθίω . = G2719)

詞類次數：動詞（15）

原文字根：向下-喫 相當於：H6（אָבַד‎） H398（אָכַל‎） H2628（חָסַל‎）

字義溯源：吞喫，喫盡，喫下去，耗盡，侵吞，吞，吞滅，吞盡，毀滅，火燒，燒滅；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G2068（ἐσθίω / ἔσθω）=喫）組成；而G2068（ἐσθίω / ἔσθω）出自（G1477（ἑδραίωμα）X*=喫）。參讀G1089（γεύομαι）同義字參讀G2068（ἐσθίω / ἔσθω）同源字

出現次數：總共（15）；太（2）；可（2）；路（3）；約（1）；林後（1）；加（1）；啓（5）

譯字彙編：

1）侵吞（3）可12:40；路20:47；林後11:20；

2）喫下去（2）啓10:9；啓10:10；

3）喫盡了（2）可4:4；路8:5；

4）吞滅（1）啓11:5；

5）吞喫（1）啓12:4；

6）燒滅了（1）啓20:9；

7）火燒（1）約2:17；

8）你們侵吞（1）太23:14；

9）吞盡了（1）路15:30；

10）喫了（1）太13:4；

11）吞（1）加5:15