καινός, ή, όν,

I

1. new, fresh, ἔργα οὔτ’ ὦν κ. οὔτε παλαιά Hdt. 9.26; κ. ὁμιλία A. Eu. 406; κ. λόγους φέρειν to bring news, Id. Ch. 659; τίδ’ ἐστὶ κ.; S. OC 722, cf. Ph. 52; τὰ κ. τοῖς πάλαι τεκμαίρεται Id. OT 916; θυτῆρα καινῷ καινὸν ἐν πεπλώματι Id. Tr. 613; ἢ βούλεσθε περι[]όντες πυνθάνεσθαι, λέγεταί τι κ.;"" D. 4.10; γένοιτ’ ἄν τι -ότερον ἤ.. ibid.; ἐκ καινῆς (sc. ἀρχῆς) anew, afresh, Th. 3.92, Thphr. CP 5.1.11, Jahresh. 23 Beibl. 91 (Pamphyl., i A. D.), etc. (also ἐκ καινοῦ CPR 244.14 (iii A. D.)); esp. of new dramas, τραγῳδῶν γιγνομένων καινῶν Aeschin. 3.34; briefly τραγῳδοῖς κ. at the representation of the new tragedies, Docum. ap. D. 18.54; τραγῳδῶν τῇ κ. [ ἐπιδείξει ] ib.55; καινῇ κωμῳδῶν, τραγῳδῶν, CIG 2759iii (Aphrodisias); but κ. κωμῳδία, τραγῳδία, of a new style of drama, IG 7.1773 (Thebes, ii A.D.).

2. newly-made, κύλικες, τριήρης, ὀθόνια, οἶνος, SIG 1026.26 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), IG 22.1623.289, PLond. 2.402v12 (ii B. C.), Ostr. 1142.4 (iii A. D.).

3. Adv. -νῶς newly, afresh, Alex. 240.4.

II newly-invented, novel, καινότεραι τέχναι Batr. 116; κ. προσφέρειν σοφά E. Med. 298; ἔνθα τι κ. ἐλέχθη Philox. 3.23; οὐκ ἀείδω τὰ παλαιά, καινὰ γὰρ ἀμὰ κρείσσω Tim. Fr. 21; κ. θεοί strange gods, Pl. Euthphr. 3b; κ. δαιμόνια Id. Ap. 24c; κ. τινες σοφισταί Id. Euthd. 271b; κ. καὶ ἄτοπα ὀνόματα Id. R. 405d; καινὰ ἐπιμηχανᾶσθαι innovations, X. Cyr. 8.8.16; οὐδὲν -ότερον εἰσέφερε τῶν ἄλλων he introduced as little of anything new as others, Id. Mem. 1.1.3, cf. Pl. Phd. 115b; πεπόνθαμεν -ότατον D. 35.26; τὸ κ. τοῦ πολέμου prob. f.l. for κενόν (v. κενός), Th. 3.30; οὐ καινόν nothing to be surprised at, Hp. Int. 17; τὸ -ότατον what is strangest, parenthetically, Luc. Nigr. 22, al.; εἰ Χρὴ -ότατα μᾶλλον ἢ κακουργότατα εἰπεῖν Antipho 2.4.2. Adv., μὴ σὺ -νῶς μοι λάλει in new, strange style, Alex. 144, cf. Pl. Phdr. 267b: Comp. -οτέρως, νοῆσαι περί τινος Arist. Cael. 308b31; without precedent, -νῶς κατακριθῆναι OGI 669.46,49 (Egypt, i A. D.).

III κ. ἄνθρωπος, = Lat. novus homo, Plu. Cat.Ma. 1; πράγματακ., = res novae, Id. Cic. 14, cf. 2.212c.

καινός kainos 41x

    new, recently made, Mat 9:17; Mar 2:22; new in species, character, or mode, Mat 26:28-29; Mar 14:24-25; Luk 22:20; Joh 13:34; 2Co 5:17; Gal 6:15; Eph 2:15; Eph 4:24; 1Jn 2:7; Rev 3:12; novel, strange, Mar 1:27; Act 17:19; new to the possessor, Mar 16:17; unheard of, unusual, Mar 1:27; Act 17:19; met. renovated, better, of higher excellence, 2Co 5:17; Rev 5:9 new.

G2537 — καινός

καινή, καινόν (from Aeschylus and Herodotus down); the Sept. for חָדָשׁ; new, i. e.

a. as respects form; recently made, fresh, recent, unused, unworn (opposed to παλαιός old, antiquated): as ἀσκός, Mat 9:11; Mar 2:22 (T omits; Tr WH brackets the clause); Luk 5:38 ἱμάτιον, Luk 5:36; πλήρωμα, Mar 2:21; μνημεῖον, Mat 27:60; with ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδείς ἐτέθη added, Joh 19:41; καινά καί παλαιά, Mat 13:52; new, which as recently made is superior to what it succeeds: διαθήκη, Mat 26:28 (T WH omit καινά); Mar 14:24 R L; Luk 22:20 (WH reject the passage); 1Co 11:25; 2Co 3:6; Heb 8:8, Heb 8:13; Heb 9:15 (Jeremiah 38:31); καινοί οὐρανοί, καινή γῆ, 2Pe 3:13; Rev 21:1 (Isa 65:17; Isa 66:22); Ἱερουσαλήμ (see Ἱεροσόλυμα, at the end), Rev 3:12; Rev 21:2; ἄνθρωπος (see the word, 1 f.), Eph 2:15; Eph 4:24 (καρδία, πνεῦμα, Eze 18:31; Eze 36:26); καινά πάντα ποιῶ, I bring all things into a new and better condition, Rev 21:5; γέννημα τῆς ἀμπέλου, Mat 26:29; Mar 14:25.

b. as respects substance; of a new kind; unprecedented, novel, uncommon, unheard of (ἑτέρα καί καινά δαιμόνια, Xenophon, mem. 1, 1, 1): διδαχή, Mar 1:27; Act 17:19; ἐντολή, given now for the first time, Joh 13:34; 1Jo 2:7; 2Jo 1:5; ὄνομα, with the added explanation ὁ οὐδείς οἶδεν (ἔγνω Rec.), Rev 2:17 (Isa 62:2; Isa 65:15); ᾠδή, Rev 5:9; Rev 14:3 (Psa 143:9; ὕμνος, Isa 42:10; ᾆσμα, Psa 32:3; (), etc.); λέγειν τί καί (ἤ L T Tr WH) ἀκούειν καινότερον, Act 17:21 (newer namely, than that which is already; (cf. Winer's Grammar, 244 (228f))); κτίσις, Gal 6:15; καινά τά πάντα, all things are new, previously non-existent, begin to be far different from what they were before, 2Co 5:17 (L T Tr WH omit τά πάντα); μηκέτι οὔσης τῆς ἀνομίας, καινων δέ γεγονότων πάντων ὑπό κυρίου, the Epistle of Barnabas 15, 7 [ET]. γλῶσσαι (see γλῶσσα, 2): Mar 16:17 (Tr text WH text omit; Tr marginal reading brackets καινων)

καινός , - ή , - όν ,

[in LXX (Eze 11:19, al. ) for H2319, exc . Isa 65:15 (H312);]

of that which is unused or unaccustomed, new in respect to form or quality, fresh, unused, novel: opp . to παλαιός , ἀρχαῖος , Mat 9:17; Mat 13:52, Mar 2:21-22 Luk 5:36; Luk 5:38 , 2Co 5:17, Eph 4:24; πλήρωμα , Mar 2:21; μνημεῖον , Mat 27:60, Joh 19:41; διαθήκη ( T , WH , R , txt ., omit), Luk 22:20, 1Co 11:25, 2Co 3:6, Heb 8:8 ( LXX ), Heb 8:13; Heb 9:15; οὐρανοί , γῆ , 2Pe 3:13, Rev 21:1 ( LXX ) Ἰερουσαλήμ , Rev 3:12; Rev 21:2; ἄνθρωπος , Eph 2:15 ( cf. Eze 18:31); πάντα , Rev 21:5; γέννημα τ . ἀμπέλου , Mat 26:29, Mar 14:25; διδαχή , Mar 1:27, Act 17:19; ἐντολή , Joh 13:34, 1Jn 2:7-8, 2Jn 1:5; ὄνομα , Rev 2:17 ( LXX ); ᾠδή , Rev 5:9; Rev 14:3 (of. Psa 144:9); κτίσις , 2Co 5:17, Gal 6:15; γλῶσσαι , Mar 16:17; compar ., Act 17:21. †

SYN.: νέος G3501, "the new primarily in reference to time, the young, recent; κ . . the new primarily in reference to quality, the fresh, unworn". Cf. Tr., Syn. , § lx (the distinction, however, is less marked in late Gk .; cf. Heb 12:24 with He, ll. c . supr ., and v. MM , Exp., xv).

詞類次數：形容詞（44）

原文字根：新 相當於：H2319（חָדָשׁ‎）

字義溯源：新*，新的，新聞。神在舊約應許他的子民一些完全新的事（賽2:9; 48:6）；日子將到，要與他的子民另立新約（耶31:31）；也要賜給他們一個新心，將新靈放在他們裏面（結36:26）。到了新約，主耶穌來了，這些應許都一一實現。藉著基督的血，設立了新約（太26:28）；新的命令，乃是愛的命令（約13:3）。基督的愛是根源；若有人在基督裏，他就是新造的人（林後5:17），一個新人（弗4:24），並且要說新的方言（可16:17）。到末了，一切都更新了{啓21:5），那裏有新天新地，新耶路撒冷（啓21:1,2），也要唱新歌（啓5:9）。參讀G46（ἄγναφος）同義字

同源字：1）G340（ἀνακαινίζω）重建 2）G341（ἀνακαινόω）使更新 3）G342（ἀνακαίνωσις）更新 4）G1456（ἐγκαίνια）革新 5）G1457（ἐγκαινίζω）更 6）G2537（καινός）新 7）G2538（καινότης）更新

出現次數：總共（42）；太（4）；可（5）；路（5）；約（2）；徒（2）；林前（1）；林後（3）；加（1）；弗（2）；來（3）；彼後（2）；約壹（2）；約貳（1）；啓（9）

譯字彙編：

1）新（32）太9:17；太26:29；太27:60；可1:27；可2:22；可14:25；可16:17；路5:36；路5:38；路22:20；約13:34；約19:41；徒17:19；林前11:25；林後3:6；弗2:15；弗4:24；來8:8；來9:15；彼後3:13；彼後3:13；約壹2:7；約壹2:8；約貳1:5；啓2:17；啓3:12；啓3:12；啓5:9；啓14:3；啓21:1；啓21:1；啓21:2；

2）新的（6）太13:52；可2:21；路5:36；路5:36；加6:15；來8:13；

3）新了（1）啓21:5；

4）新的了（1）林後5:17；

5）新聞（1）徒17:21；

6）是新的（1）林後5:17