κάθημαι,

Ion. κάτ-, 2 sg. κάθησαι (Ion. κάτ- Hdt. 3.134) X. Cyr. 3.1.6, prob.in Call. Sos. vi4, κάθῃ Hyp. Fr. 115, Act 23:3, dub.l.in Com.Adesp. 1203, (προ-) Them. Or. 13.171a codd.; 3 sg. κάθηται Ar. Lys. 597, Pl. Ap. 35c, D. 9.70, SIG 987.26 (Chios, iv B.C.); Ion. 3 pl. κατέαται Hdt. 2.86; imper. κάθησο Il. 2.191, E. IA 627; κάθου Ar. Fr. 620, Anaxandr. 13, Men. 1017, Alex. 224; κάθουσο Sch. Theoc. 11.42; 3 sg. καθήσθω A. Pr. 916; 3 pl. καθήσθωσαν IG 9(2).1109.38 (Thess.); subj. καθῶμαι, κάθῃ Cratin. 277, καθῆται Ar. Eq. 754; opt. καθοίμην Id. Ra. 919, prob.in Id. Lys. 149; inf. καθῆσθαι; part. καθήμενος: impf. ἐκαθήμην Ar. Ec. 152, D. 48.31, etc., ἐκάθητο h.Bacch. 14, Ar. Av. 510, Th. 5.6, ἐκάθησθε Ar. Ach. 638, ἐκάθηντο, Ion. ἐκατέατο v.l. in Hdt. 3.144, 8.73; also without syll. augm. καθῆστο Il. 1.569, E. Ba. 1102, Ph. 1467, Pl. R. 328c, Isa 6.19, καθῆτο D. 18.169,217; Ion. κατῆστο Hdt. 1.46, καθῆσθε D. 25.21 (with vv. ll.), καθῆντο Ar. Ec. 302, v.l. in Th. 5.58; καθήατο Il. 11.76; Ion. κατέατο Hdt. 3.144, 8.73, 9.90 (v.l. καθ-): the later fut. καθήσομαι LXX Lev 8:35, Luk 22:30 is corrupt in E. Fr. 960: -

1. to be seated, sit, αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς Il. 2.191; κάθησ’ ἑδραία E. Andr. 266: freq. in part., πέτρῃ ἔπι προβλῆτι καθήμενος Il. 16.407; ἐπ’ ἀκτῆς κλαῖε κ. Od. 5.82; κ. οἶος ἐν Ἴδῃ Il. 8.207; ἐν ἀγῶνι κ. 23.448; κλαῖον δ’ ἐν λεχέεσσι κ. Od. 10.497; θύρῃσι κ. 17.530; ἐπὶ ταῖσι θύραις Ar. Nu. 466; αὐτόθεν ἐκ δίφροιο κ. even from his seat as he sat there, Od. 21.420; καθήμεθ’ ἄκρων ἐκ πάγων S. Ant. 411; ἐκ μέσου κατῆστο sate aloof, remained neutral, Hdt. 3.83, cf. 4.118, 8.73; ἐν θρόνῳ κ. Id. 2.149; θρόνῳ κ. E. El. 315; κ. πρὸς τάφῳ Id. Hel. 1084; πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Ar. V. 773; ἐπὶ δίφρου Pl. R. 328c; ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων X. Cyr. 4.5.54; ἐπὶ τοῦ ἅρματος Act 8:28; ἐς τοὐργαστήριον Alciphr. 3.27: c. acc. cogn., ἕδραν κ. E. Heracl. 55: c. acc. loci, sit on, ὀφρύην ib. 394.

2. esp. of courts, councils, assemblies, etc., sit: οἱ καθήμενοι the judges, the court, And. 1.139, D. 6.3, etc.; δικαστὰς οὐχ ὁρῶ καθημένους Ar. Nu. 208; ὑμεῖς οἱ καθήμενοι you who sit as judges, Th. 5.85; οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτῳ κ. ὁ δικαστής Pl. Ap. 35c; κ. ὑπὲρ τῶν νόμων D. 58.25; of the βουλή, And. 1.43; βουλῆς περὶ τούτων καθημένης D. 21.116; of an assembly, X. An. 5.10.5; οἱ κ. the spectators in a theatre, Hegesipp. 1.29.

3. sit still, sit quiet, ὕψι περ ἐν νεφέεσσι καθημένω Od. 16.264; σφοῖσιν ἐνὶ μεγάροισι καθήατο (for ἐκάθηντο) Il. 11.76; ἐν πένθεϊ μεγάλῳ κατῆστο Hdt. 1.46; μετὰ κόπον κ. rest after labour, S. Fr. 479.3: and, in bad sense, sit doing nothing, lie idle, Il. 24.403, Hdt. 3.134; of an army, Id. 9.56, Th. 4.124; of a boat’s crew, PCair.Zen. 107.6 (iii B.C.); οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες ἐνθάδε καθήμεθα, μέλλοντες ἀεί D. 11.17, cf. 2.23, S. Fr. 142.20, etc.; also, of an army, to have its quarters, be encamped, περὶ τὰς Ἀχαρνάς Th. 2.20, cf. 101; ἐχθρῶν ὑπ’ αὐτοῖς τείχεσιν καθημένων E. Ph. 752.

4. reside in a place, LXX Neh 11:6; λαὸς καθήμενος ἐν σκοτίᾳ Mat 4:16; settle, εἰς Σινώπην Muson. Fr. 9p.43H.

5. lead a sedentary, obscure life, ἐν σκότῳ καθήμενος Pi. O. 1.83; ἔσω καθημένη A. Ch. 919; αἱ βαναυσικαὶ [ τέχναι ] ἀναγκάζουσι καθῆσθαι X. Oec. 4.2; to be engaged or employed, esp. in a sedentary business, ἐπ’ αὐτῷ τούτῳ Hdt. 2.86; κ. ἐπὶ τῇ τραπέζῃ, of bankers, D. 49.42, cf. 45.33; ἐπ’ ἐργαστηρίου Id. 59.67; ἐπὶ τοῦ.. ἰατρείου Aeschin. 1.40; καθῆσθαι ἐν πόλει, opp. ζῆν ἐν Χωρίῳ, Muson. Fr. 11p.59H.

6. sit as a suppliant, ἐν Δελφοῖσι Hdt. 5.63, cf. Orac.ib. 7.140.

7. of districts and countries, lie, Χωρία ὁμοίως καθήμενα Thphr. HP 8.8.7. to be low-lying, τὰ λεῖα καὶ καθήμενα Ael. VH 3.1, cf. NA 16.12; πεδίον κ. Him. Or. 14.17; πόπανον.. κ. δωδεκόμφαλον prob. flat in the middle, IG 22.1367.

8. of a statue, to be placed, Pl. Smp. 215b, Arist. Pol. 1315b21.

9. of things, to be set or placed, λαγῴοις ἐπ’ ἀμύλῳ καθημένοις Telecl. 32, cf. Pherecr. 108.17; τὸ πηδάλιον κ. πλάγιον Arist. Mech. 851a4, cf. ib. 13.

κάθημαι kathēmai 91x

    to sit, be sitting, Mat 9:9; Luk 10:13;

    to be seated, 1Co 14:30;

    to be enthroned, Rev 18:7;

    to dwell, reside, Mat 4:16; Luk 1:79; Luk 21:35 reside; seated; sit.

G2521 — κάθημαι

2 person singular κάθῃ a later form for κάθησαι (Act 23:3), imperative κάθου for κάθησο (yet cf. Kühner, as below) (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 359; Krüger, § 38, 6f i., p. 147; Kühner, § 301 i., p. 671; Winers Grammar, § 14, 4; (Buttmann, 49 (42))) (subjunctive 2 person plural κάθησθε, Luk 22:30 Tr marginal reading; but WH text κάθησθε; see Veitch, under the word; Krüger, § 38, 6, 1 (cf. καθίζω), infinitive καθῆσθαι, participle καθήμενος); imperfect ἐκαθήμην; and once the rare (cf. Veitch, p. 347) future καθήσομαι, Luk 22:30 T Tr text WH marginal reading (so WH in Mat 19:28 also; cf. καθίζω, at the end); (ἧμαι); a verb of which only the present and imperfect are in use in classical Greek (cf. Buttmann, 60 (52)); the Sept. for יָשַׁב;

1. to sit down, seat oneself: followed by ἐν with the dative of place (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 52, 4, 9), Mar 4:1; Luk 22:55 (here T Tr WH μέσος); εἰς, Mar 13:3 (Buttmann, § 147, 16); μετά with the genitive of person, Mat 26:58; κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου, i. e. be a partner of my power, Mat 22:44; Mar 12:36 (Tr text WH marginal reading κάθισον); Luk 20:42; Act 2:34; Heb 1:13 (Psa 109:1); κάθου ὧδε ὑπό with the accusative, Jam 2:3. παρά with the accusative of place, Mat 13:1; ἐπάνω with the genitive of place, Mat 28:2; with ἐκεῖ, Mat 15:29; Joh 6:3 (Tdf. ἐκαθέζετο); the place to be supplied from the context, Mat 13:2.

2. to sit, be seated, of a place occupied: followed by ἐν with the dative of place (Winer's Grammar, as under 1), Mat 11:16; Mat 26:69; ἐν τῇ δεξιά τοῦ Θεοῦ, Col 3:1; ἐν τοῖς δεξιοῖς, Mar 16:5; ἐπί τίνος, Mat 24:3; Mat 27:19; (Act 20:9 R G); ἐπί τοῦ θρόνου (but also, especially in the critical editions, with the dative and the accusative (see below); cf. Alford on the following passages), Rev 4:2 etc.; τῆς νεφέλης (or with the accusative), Rev 14:15, and in other examples; ἐπί τίνι, Act 3:10; ἐπί τί (cf. Buttmann, 338 (291)), Mat 9:9; Mar 2:14; Luk 5:27; Joh 12:15; Rev 4:4; Rev 6:2 (R dative (as in the following)) Rev 6:4; Rev 11:16; Rev 17:3; Rev 19:11; παρά τήν ὁδόν, Mat 20:30; Mar 10:46; Luk 18:35; πρός τό φῶς, Luk 22:56; ἐπάνω τίνος, Mat 23:22; Rev 6:8; περί τινα, Mar 3:32, Mar 3:34; ἀπέναντι τίνος, Mat 27:61; ἐκ δεξιῶν τίνος, Mat 26:64; Mar 14:62; Luk 22:69; ἐκεῖ, Mar 2:6; οὗ, where, Act 2:2 (L καθεζόμενοι); Rev 17:15; without specification of place, Mar 5:15; Luk 5:17; Luk 8:35; Joh 2:14; Joh 9:8; 1Co 14:30. κάθημαι as descriptive of a certain state or condition is used of those who sit in discharging their office, as judges, κάθῃ κρίνων, Act 23:3; of a queen, equivalent to to occupy the throne, to reign (A. V. I sit a queen), Rev 18:7; of money-changers, Joh 2:14; of mourners and penitents: ἐν σάκκῳ, clothed in sackcloth, ἐν σποδῷ, covered with ashes, Luk 10:13; of those who, enveloped in darkness, cannot walk about, Mat 4:16; Luk 1:79 (Isa 42:7); of a lame man, Act 14:8. equivalent to to have a fixed abode, to dwell: ἐπί πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς, Luk 21:35; Rev 14:6 (where Rec. κατοικοῦντας); ἐπί θρόνον, Rev 20:11 G T (WH marginal reading; but see above); ἐν Ἱερουσαλήμ, Neh 11:6; (ἐν ὄρει Σαμαρείας, Sir. 50:26. Compare: συγκάθημαι).

καθημέραν, equivalent to καθ' ἡμέραν, see ἡμέρα, 2, p. 278{a}.

κάθ - ημαι ,

[in LXX chiefly for H3427;]

in cl . pres. and impf . only ( prop . pf . and plpf . of καθέζομαι ; cf. Bl., § 24), in LXX and NT fut . also, to sit, be seated: Mat 11:16; Mat 22:44 ( LXX ), Mar 2:6, Joh 6:3, Act 2:2, Jas 2:3 (on the vulgar imper. κάθου , v. Kennedy, Sources , 162), Rev 4:3, al. ; seq . prep . c . acc , ἐπί , Mat 9:9, Mar 2:14, Joh 12:16; παρά , Mat 13:1, Mar 10:46; περί , Mar 3:32; Mar 3:34; πρός , Luk 22:56; ὑπό , Jas 2:3; εἰς , Mar 13:3; μετά , c . gen . pers ., Mat 26:58; ἐκ δεξιῶν , Mat 22:44; ἐπάνω , c . gen ., Mat 28:2; ἀπέναντι , c . gen ., Mat 27:61; ἐπί , c . dat ., Act 3:10; id . c . gen ., Act 8:28; ἐκεῖ , Mat 15:29; pleonastic ( M , Pr., 230, 241; Dalman, Words , 22), Mat 13:2, Act 23:3, Rev 18:7; metaph ., Mat 4:16, Luk 1:79 ( LXX ); of one's domicile (Neh 11:6, Sir 50:26 ; Hdt ., v, 63), Luk 21:31, Act 2:2, Rev 14:6 ( cf. συν - κάθημαι ).

詞類次數：動詞（89）

原文字根：向下-安頓妥 相當於：H3427（יָשַׁב‎ / יָשׁוּב‎）

字義溯源：使坐下，坐，坐著，坐下，騎，住，住下，居住；由（G2596（κατά / καθεῖς / καθημέραν / κατακύπτω）*=下，按照）與（G2247（ἧλος）X*=坐）組成；其中G2247（ἧλος）X*出自（G1476（ἑδραῖος）=坐定的），而G1476（ἑδραῖος）出自（G1478（Ἑζεκίας）X*=坐）。這字意為：坐，坐下；也喻為：住，住下；有時也指坐寶座（太26:64）。參讀G2516（καθέζομαι）同義字

同源字：1）G339（ἀνακαθίζω）坐起來 2）G1940（ἐπικαθίζω）坐上 3）G2505（καθά）照此 4）G2515（καθέδρα）長椅 5）G2516（καθέζομαι）就座 6）G2521（κάθημαι）使坐下 7）G2523（καθίζω）坐下 8）G3869（παρακαθέζομαι / παρακαθίζω）靠近坐 9）G4410（πρωτοκαθεδρία）首座 10）G4775（συγκάθημαι）與人同坐 11）G4776（περικαθίζω / συγκαθίζω）使之一同坐下

出現次數：總共（89）；太（18）；可（11）；路（12）；約（4）；徒（6）；林前（1）；西（1）；來（1）；雅（2）；啓（33）

譯字彙編：

1）坐（45）太4:16；太4:16；太9:9；太11:16；太13:1；太15:29；太20:30；太23:22；太26:58；太26:64；太27:19；太28:2；可2:6；可2:14；可10:46；可14:62；可16:5；路5:27；路7:32；路8:35；路18:35；路22:69；約6:3；徒3:10；西3:1；雅2:3；啓4:2；啓4:9；啓4:10；啓5:1；啓5:7；啓5:13；啓6:4；啓6:16；啓7:10；啓7:15；啓11:16；啓14:15；啓14:16；啓17:1；啓17:9；啓19:4；啓19:11；啓20:11；啓21:5；

2）坐著（16）太24:3；太26:69；太27:61；可3:32；可3:34；可5:15；可13:3；路10:13；路22:56；約2:14；約9:8；徒8:28；徒14:8；徒23:3；啓4:4；啓14:14；

3）騎（9）約12:15；啓6:2；啓6:5；啓6:8；啓9:17；啓17:3；啓19:18；啓19:19；啓19:21；

4）你坐（6）太22:44；可12:36；路20:42；徒2:34；來1:13；雅2:3；

5）坐下（2）太13:2；可4:1；

6）坐著的（2）徒2:2；啓4:3；

7）我⋯坐（1）啓18:7；

8）住（1）啓14:6；

9）坐⋯的人（1）路1:79；

10）所坐著的（1）啓17:15；

11）坐在（1）路22:55；

12）就坐（1）太27:36；

13）旁邊坐著（1）路5:17；

14）居住（1）路21:35；

15）旁邊坐著的（1）林前14:30