αἰσχύν-η [ ῡ], ἡ,

I

1. shame, dishonour, ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρει Hdt. 1.10, cf. 3.133; αἰσχύνην φέρει, ἔχει, S. Tr. 66, E. Andr. 244, etc.; αἰ. περιίσταταί με, συμβαίνει μοι, D. 3.8, 18.85; αἰσχύνῃ πίπτειν S. Tr. 597; περιπίπτειν X. HG 7.3.9; αἰσχύνην περιάπτειν τῇ πόλει Pl. Ap. 35a; αἰ. προσβάλλειν τινί Id. Lg. 878c; ἐν αἰ. ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν D. 18.136; ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων αἰ. 1.27.

2. αἰ. γυναικῶν dishonouring of women, Isoc. 4.114 (pl.), 12.259 (pl.); γράφεσθαί τινα γένους αἰσχύνης for dishonour done to his race, Pl. Lg. 919e.

3. concrete, of a person, αἰ. φίλοις, πάτρᾳ, Thgn. 1272, A. Pers. 774; ἄνθρωπος αἰ. τῆς πόλεως γεγονώς Aeschin. 3.241; of a decree, ib.105.

II

1. shame for an ill deed, personified in A. Th. 409; Αἰσχύνην οὐ νομίσασα θεόν AP 7.450 (Diosc.).

2. like cross αἰδώς, sense of shame, honour, πᾶσαν αἰ. ἀφείς S. Ph. 120; ἡ γὰρ αἰ. [πάρος] τοῦ ζῆν.. νομίζεται E. Heracl. 200; δι’ αἰσχύνης ἔχειν τι to be ashamed of, Id. IT 683; αἰσχύνην ἔχειν τινός for a thing, S. El. 616; αἰ. ἐπί τινι Pl. Smp. 178d; ὑπέρ τινος D. 4.10; joined with δέος, S. Aj. 1079; with ἔλεος and αἰδώς, Antipho 1.27: - rare in pl., πτήσσουσαν αἰσχύνῃσιν S. Fr. 659.9; ἐν αἰσχύναις ἔχω I hold it a shameful thing, E. Supp. 164.

III later = cross αἰδοῖον, Sch. Ar. Eq. 365; cf. τὴν τοῦ σώματος αἰ. Alcid.ap Arist. Rh. 1406a29.

αἰσχύνη aischunē 6x

    shame, disgrace; cause of shame, dishonorable conduct

G152 — αἰσχύνη

(ης, ἡ (cf. αἰσχρός);

1. subjectively, the confusion of one who is ashamed of anything, sense of shame: μετ' αἰσχύνης suffused with shame, Luk 14:9; τά κρυπτά τῆς αἰσχύνης those things which shame conceals, opposed to φανέρωσις τῆς ἀληθείας, 2Co 4:2 (evil arts of which one ought to be ashamed).

2. objectively, ignominy: visited on one by the wicked, Heb 12:2; which ought to arise from guilt, Phi 3:19 (opposed to δόξα).

3. a thing to be ashamed of: ἡ αἰσχύνη τῆς γυμνότητός (genitive of apposition) nakedness to be ashamed of, Rev 3:18, cf. Rev 16:15; plural (cf. Winer's Grammar, 176 (166)) αἱ αἰσχύναι basenesses, disgraces, shameful deeds, Jude 1:13. ((Aeschylus, Herodotus, others) Synonym: see αἰδώς, at the end.)

αἰσχύνη , - ης , ἡ

( < αἶσχος , shame, disgrace),

[in LXX chiefly for H1322;]

shame ( MM , VGT , s.v. ):

subjectively, Luk 14:19, 2Co 4:2;

objectively, Php 3:19, Heb 12:2;

as something to be ashamed of, Rev 3:18; pl. (Bl., § 32, 6), shameful deeds, Jud 1:13. †

SYN.: αἰδώς G127, q.v .

詞類次數：名詞（6）

原文字根：卑鄙 相當於：H954（בֹּושׁ‎） H1322（בֹּשֶׁת‎）

字義溯源：羞恥，恥辱，可恥；源自（G153（αἰσχύνομαι）=感覺羞恥），而G153（αἰσχύνομαι）出自（G145（αἰσθητήριον）Y*=毀容）。這字與（G127（αἰδώς / δέος）=害羞）相似，但G127（αἰδώς / δέος）卻有謙遜，尊敬等積極方面的意思，而G152（αἰσχύνη）則完全是消極方面的卑鄙。參讀G127（αἰδώς / δέος）同義字

出現次數：總共（6）；路（1）；林後（1）；腓（1）；來（1）；猶（1）；啓（1）

譯字彙編：

1）羞恥（2）猶1:13；啓3:18；

2）羞辱（2）腓3:19；來12:2；

3）可恥（1）林後4:2；

4）羞慚（1）路14:9