γλῶσσα,

Ion. γλάσσα, Herod. 3.84, al., SIG 1002.7 (Milet.), Schwyzer 692 (Chios), Att. γλῶττα, ης, ἡ,

I

1. tongue, Od. 3.332, etc. γ. λάρυγγος, = cross γλωττίς, larynx, Gal. UP 7.13.

2. tongue, as the organ of speech, γλώσσης χάριν through love of talking, Hes. Op. 709, A. Ch. 266; γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ Id. Pr. 331, cf. Eu. 830; γλώσσης ἀκρατής Id. Pr. 884 (lyr.); μεγάλης γ. κόμποι S. Ant. 128; γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασύς, Id. OC 806, Aj. 1142; ἡ γ. ὀμώμοχ’ ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος E. Hipp. 612: with Preps., ἀπὸ γλώσσης by frankness of speech, Thgn. 63; φθέγγεσθαι Pi. O. 6.13 (but ἀπὸ γ. ληίσσεται, opp. χερσὶ βίῃ, of fraud opp. violence, Hes. Op. 322); also, by word of mouth, Hdt. 1.123, Th. 7.10, Arr. An. 2.14.1; τῷ νῷ θ’ ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γ. λέγω S. OC 936; τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο, i.e. our words, E. Ba. 1049; ἀπὸ γ. φράσω by heart, opp. γράμμασιν, Cratin. 122; οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης not from mere word of mouth, but after full argument, A. Ag. 813; μὴ διὰ γλώσσης without using the tongue, E. Supp. 112; ἐν ὄμμασιν.. δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων S. Tr. 747: - phrases: πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε try every art of tongue, Ar. V. 547; πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν let loose one’s whole tongue, speak withoutrestraint, S. El. 596; πολλὴν γ. ἐγχέας μάτην Id. Fr. 929; κακὰ γ. slander, Pi. P. 4.283: pl., ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, i.e. with blasphemies, S. Ant. 962 (lyr.), cf. Aj. 199 (lyr.): βοῦς, κ ῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, v. cross βοῦς, κλείς.

3. of persons, one who is all tongue, speaker, of Pericles, μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων Cratin. 293, cf. Ar. Fr. 629 (s. v. l.).

4. ἡ γ. τοῦ ταμιείου the advocacy of the fiscus, Philostr. VS 2.29.

II language, ἄλλη δ’ ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη Od. 19.175, cf. Il. 2.804; γλῶσσαν ἱέναι

1. speak a language or dialect, Hdt. 1.57; γ. Ἑλληνίδα, Δωρίδα ἱέναι, Id. 9.16, Th. 3.112, cf. A. Pers. 406, Ch. 564; γλῶσσαν νομίζειν Hdt. 1.142, 4.183; γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι Id. 4.109; κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γ. Arist. Rh. 1357b10; dialect, ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. Demetr. Eloc. 177; but also Δωρὶς διάλεκτος μία ὑφ’ ἥν εἰσι γ. πολλαί Tryph. ap. Sch.D.T. p.320 H.

2. obsolete or foreign word, which needs explanation, Arist. Rh. 1410b12, Po. 1457b4, Plu. 2.406f: hence Γλῶσσαι, title of works by Philemon and others.

3. people speaking a distinct language, LX X. Ju. 3.8 (pl.), interpol. in Scyl. 15.

III anything shaped like the tongue (cf. γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός Act 2:3).

1 in Music, rced or tongue of a pipe, Aeschin. 3.229, Arist. HA 565a24, Thphr. HP 4.11.4, etc.

2. tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet, Pl.Com. 51, Aeschin.Socr. 57.

3. tongue of land, App. Pun. 121, cf. 95.

4. ingot, γ. χρυσῆ LXX Joh 7:21.

5. marking on the liver, in divination, Hsch. (γλῶσσα from γλωχ - y[acaron], cf. γλώξ, γλωχίς; γλάσσα from Γλᾰχ - y[acaron], weak grade of same root.)

γλῶσσα glōssa 50x

    the tongue, Mar 7:33; Mar 7:35, et al.; meton. speech, talk, 1Jn 3:18; a tongue, language, Act 2:11; 1Co 13:1, et al.; meton. a language not proper to a speaker, a gift or faculty of such language, Mar 16:17; 1Co 14:13-14; 1Co 14:26, et al.; from Hebrew, a nation, as defined by its language, Rev 5:9, et al.; lit. a tongue-shaped flail, Act 2:3 language; tongue.

G1100 — γλῶσσα

γλωσης, ἡ (from Homer down), the tongue;

1. the tongue, a member of the body, the organ of speech: Mar 7:33, Mar 7:35; Luk 1:64; Luk 16:24; 1Co 14:9; Jam 1:26; Jam 3:5, Jam 3:6, Jam 3:8; 1Pe 3:10; 1Jo 3:18; (Rev 16:10). By a poetic and rhetorical usage, especially Hebraistic, that member of the body which is chiefly engaged in some act has ascribed to it what belongs to the man; the tongue is so used in Act 2:26 (ἠγαλλιάσατο ἡ γλῶσσα μου); Rom 3:13; Rom 14:11; Phi 2:11 (the tongue of every man); of the little tongue-like flames symbolizing the gift of foreign tongues, in Act 2:3.

2. a tongue, i. e. the language used by a particular people in distinction from that of other nations: Act 2:11; hence, in later Jewish usage (Isa 66:18; Dan 3:4; Dan 5:19 Theod.; Dan 6:25; Theod.; Jdg 3:8) joined with φυλή, λαός, ἔθνος, it serves to designate people of various languages (cf. Winer's Grammar, 32), Rev 5:9; Rev 7:9; Rev 10:11; Rev 11:9; Rev 13:7; Rev 14:6; Rev 17:15. λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις to speak with other than their native i. e. in foreign tongues, Act 2:4, cf. Act 2:6-11; γλώσσαις λαλεῖν καιναῖς to speak with new tongues which the speaker has not learned previously, Mar 16:17 (but Tr text WH text omit; Tr marginal reading brackets καιναῖς); cf. DeWette on Acts, p. 27ff (correct and supplement his references by Meyer on 1Co 12:10; cf. also B. D. under the word Tongues, Gift of). From both these expressions must be carefully distinguished the simple phrases λαλεῖν γλώσσαις, γλώσσαις λαλεῖν, λαλεῖν γλώσσῃ, γλώσσῃ λαλεῖν (and προσεύχεσθαι γλώσσῃ, 1Co 14:14), to speak with (in) a tongue (the organ of speech), to speak with tongues; this, as appears from 1Co 14:7ff, is the gift of men who, rapt in an ecstasy and no longer quite masters of their own reason and consciousness, pour forth their glowing spiritual emotions in strange utterances, rugged, dark, disconnected, quite unfitted to instruct or to influence the minds of others: Act 10:46; Act 19:6; 1Co 12:30; 1Co 13:1; 1Co 14:2, 1Co 14:4-6, 1Co 14:13, 1Co 14:18, 1Co 14:23, 1Co 14:27, 1Co 14:39. The origin of the expression is apparently to be found in the fact, that in Hebrew the tongue is spoken of as the leading instrument by which the praises of God are proclaimed (ἡ τῶν θείων ὕμνων μελῳδός, 4 Macc. 10:21, cf. Psalm 34:28; Psalms 65:17> (); Psalms 70:24> (); Psa 125:2; Act 2:26; Phi 2:11; λαλεῖν ἐν γλώσσῃ, Psa 38:4, and that according to the more rigorous conception of inspiration nothing human in an inspired man was thought to be active except the tongue, put in motion by the Holy Spirit (κατάχρηται ἕτερος αὐτοῦ τοῖς φωνητηριοις ὀργάνοις, στόματι καί γλωττη πρός μηνυσιν ὧν ἄν θέλῃ, Philo, rer. div. haer. § 53 (i. 510, Mang. edition)); hence, the contrast διατουνως (critical editions τῷ νοι<) λαλεῖν, 1Co 14:19 cf. 1Co 14:9. The plural in the phrase γλώσσαις λαλεῖν, used even of a single person (1Co 14:5f), refers to the various motions of the tongue. By metonymy, of the cause for the effect, γλῶσσαι tongues are equivalent to λόγοι ἐν γλώσσῃ (1Co 14:19) words spoken in a tongue (Zungenvorträge): 1Co 13:8; 1Co 14:22; γένη γλωσσῶν, 1Co 12:10, 1Co 12:28, of which two kinds are mentioned viz. προσευχή and ψαλμός, 1Co 14:15; γλῶσσαν ἔχω, something to utter with a tongue, 1Co 14:26. (On 'Speaking with Tongues' see, in addition to the discussions above referred to, Wendt in the 5th edition of Meyer on Acts (Act 2:4); Heinrici, Korinthierbriefe, i., 372ff; Schaff, Hist. of the Chr. Church, i. 234-245 (1882); Farrar, St. Paul, i. 95ff.)

γλῶσσα , - ης , ἡ ,

[in LXX chiefly for H3956;]

1. the tongue, as the organ of speech: Mar 7:33; Mar 7:31 Luk 1:64; Luk 16:24, Act 2:26 ( LXX ), Rom 3:13 ( LXX ) Rom 14:11 ( LXX ), 1Co 14:9, Php 2:11, Jas 1:26; Jas 3:5-8, 1Pe 3:10 ( LXX ), 1Jn 3:18, Rev 16:10; of a tongue-like object, Act 2:3

2. a tongue, language: Act 2:11; joined with φυλή , λαός , ἔθνος , freq . in pl., Rev 5:9; Rev 7:9; Rev 10:11; Rev 11:9; Rev 13:7; Rev 14:6; Rev 17:15; λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γ ., Act 2:4; γ . λαλεῖν καιναῖς , WH , txt . ( RV , mg ., omit καιναῖς , Mar 16:17; λαλεῖν γλώσσαις , γλώσσῃ ( v . ICC , ll c .; DB, iv, 793 ff .), Mar 16:17, WH , txt ., R , mg ., Act 10:46; Act 19:6, 1Co 12:30; 1Co 13:1; 1Co 14:2-6; 1Co 14:13; 1Co 14:18; 1Co 14:23; 1Co 14:27 ; 1Co 14:39; γλῶσσαι ( = λόγοι ἐν γλώσσῃ , 1Co 14:19), 1Co 13:8; 1Co 14:22; γένη γλωσσῶν , 1Co 12:10 ; 1Co 12:28; προσεύχεσθαι γλώσσῃ , 1Co 14:14; γλῶσσαν ἔχειν , 1Co 14:26 ( Cremer , 163, 679). †

詞類次數：名詞（50）

原文字根：舌 相當於：H3956（לָשֹׁון‎）

字義溯源：舌*，舌頭，語言，方言，方。這個編號有三個意義：

1）舌，嘗味和說話的器官

2）語言，方言，說話

3）任何與舌的形狀相似的物。雅各在他的書信中說到人無法勒住自己的舌頭：若有人在話語上沒有過失，他就是完全人，也能勒住自己的全身（雅3:2）。主耶穌說，惡人怎能說出好話來呢。因為心裏所充滿的，口裏就說出來（太12:34）。主這話隱藏著一個拯救：如果我們常思想主的話，將主話存在心裏，使我們的心充滿主的話，到時候口就說出主的話來

同源字：1）G1100（γλῶσσα）舌 2）G1101（γλωσσόκομον）袋 3）G2084（ἑτερόγλωσσος）說另一種話的。

同義字：1）G1100（γλῶσσα）舌，語言 2）G1484（ἔθνος）種族，外邦人 3）G2992（λαός）人民，百姓 4）G3658（ὅμιλος）結交 5）G3793（ὄχλος）擠滿，群眾 6）G4128（πλῆθος）完全，群眾 7）G5443（φυλή）支派

出現次數：總共（50）；可（3）；路（2）；徒（6）；羅（2）；林前（21）；腓（1）；雅（5）；彼前（1）；約壹（1）；啓（8）

譯字彙編：

1）方言（23）可16:17；徒2:4；徒2:11；徒10:46；徒19:6；林前12:10；林前12:10；林前12:30；林前13:1；林前13:8；林前14:2；林前14:4；林前14:5；林前14:5；林前14:6；林前14:13；林前14:18；林前14:19；林前14:22；林前14:23；林前14:26；林前14:27；林前14:39；

2）舌頭（14）可7:33；路1:64；路16:24；徒2:3；羅3:13；林前14:9；雅1:26；雅3:5；雅3:6；雅3:6；雅3:8；彼前3:10；約壹3:18；啓16:10；

3）方（5）啓5:9；啓7:9；啓11:9；啓13:7；啓14:6；

4）舌（3）徒2:26；羅14:11；腓2:11；

5）多方（2）啓10:11；啓17:15；

6）說⋯方言的（1）林前12:28；

7）舌頭的（1）可7:35；

8）用方言（1）林前14:14