H3519. kabowd

II. כָּבוֺד‎ noun masculine^{Isa 60:1} and feminine^{Gen 49:6} abundance, honour, glory; — ׳כ‎ Josh 7:19 70t.; כָּבֹד‎ Gen 31:1; Nahum 2:10; construct כְּבוֺד‎ Exod 16:7 62t.; כְּבֹד‎ Prov 25:2 (twice in verse); suffix כְּבוֺדִי‎ Gen 45:13 17t.; כְּבֹדִי‎ 49:6 3t.; + 40 t. suffixes —

1 abudance, riches Gen 31:1 (J), Isa 10:3; 61:6; 66:11-12, Nahum 2:10; Psa 49:17; 49:18.

2 honour, splendour, glory, of external condition and circumstances:

a. of men: of Joseph in Egypt Gen 45:18 (E); of Job Job 19:9; 29:20; of Ephraim Hosea 9:11, Samaria 10:5; וְכָכוֺד עשֶׁר‎ wealth and splendour 1Chr 29:12, 28; 2Chr 17:5; 18:1; 32:27; Prov 3:16; 8:18; 22:4; וְכ (וּ)נְכָסִים ׳עשֶׁר‎2Chr 1:11-12, = ע ׳גם כ ׳גם‎ 1Kin 3:13; Eccl 6:2; || עשֶׁר‎ Prov 11:16; man was crowned with ׳כ וְהָדָר‎ at his creation, Psa 8:6; the king is given ׳כ‎ || וְהָדָר הוֺד‎ 21:6.

b. of things, ׳כ עָשְׁרוֺ‎ Est 5:11 splendour of his wealth, of a throne 1Sam 2:8 (poem), Isa 22:23; Jer 14:21; 17:12; a kingdom Est 1:4; chariots Isa 22:18; priestly robes Exod 28:2, 40 (P); Lebanon Isa 35:2; 60:13; forest 10:18 (figurative of royal might); trees Ezek 31:18; temple Hag 2:3, 9; restored holy land Psa 84:12; Isa 4:2, 5; Jerusalem 62:2.

c. of God, glory, (1) in historic theophanies: to Moses Exod 33:18, 22 (J); || אֹתֹת‎ Num 14:22 (JE); || גָּדְלוֺ‎ Deut 5:21. P uses ׳כ יהוה‎ for theophanies of the Exodus Exod 16:7, 10; 24:16-17, 40:34-35, Lev 9:6, 23; Num 14:10; 16:19; 17:7; 20:6, compare 2Chr 5:14 = 1Kin 8:11; 2Chr 7:1-2, 3; so Ezekiel, Ezek 1:28; 3:12, 23; 10:4 (twice in verse); 10:18; 11:23; 43:4-5, 44:4; with the variation ׳כ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֱלֹהֵי‎ 8:4; 9:3; 10:19; 11:22; 43:2, and הַכָּבוֺד‎ 3:23; the sacred tent was sanctified by the Glory Exod 29:43 (P), and the temple was כ מִשְׁכַּן ׳מְקוֺם‎ Psa 26:8; when the ark was captured, the Glory went into exile from Israel 1Sam 4:21-22,. (2) in historic and ideal manifestations to the pious mind Yahweh's, name is a name of glory Psa 72:19; Neh 9:5; his eyes eyes of glory Isa 3:8; in the temple his glory is seen Psa 63:3; it is השׁמים על‎ 113:4; הארץ כל על‎ 57:6; Psalm 57:12; in a thunderstorm he is הַכָּבוֺד אֵל‎ 29:3; his glory is לְעוֺלָם‎ 104:31; it is great 138:5; above all the earth 108:6; the whole earth is full of it Isa 6:3 the heavens are declaring אֵל כְּבוֺד‎ Psa 19:2; with reference to the divine reign ׳כּ מַלְכוּתוֺ הֲדַר‎, 145:12; הוֺדֶ֑ךָ כ ׳הֲדַר‎ 145:5. (3) he is הַכָּבוֺד מֶלֶךְ‎ 24:7; 24:8; 24:9; 24:10 (twice in verse); he will appear in his glory 102:17, his glory will be revealed in a march through the wilderness to the holy land Isa 40:5, the land will see it 35:2, shine with it Ezek 43:3, and it will dwell in the land Psa 85:10; it will be to the rearward of Israel Isa 58:8; it will arise and be seen upon Jerusalem 60:1-2, Yahweh will be the glory in the midst of her Zech 2:9; the temple will be filled with it Hag 2:7; the earth will be filled with a knowledge of it Hab 2:14, and with it Num 14:21 (JE) Psa 72:19; it will be declared among the nations and all will see it Isa 66:18-19, (twice in verse); Psa 97:6 and peoples and kings revere it 102:16; Isa 59:19; ׳י‎ will reign before his elders in glory 24:23; the resting-place of the Messiah will be כָּבוֺד‎ 11:10.

3 honour, dignity of position מִכּ ׳מנע‎ withhold from honour Num 24:11 (E); מִכּ ׳ירד‎ descend from Jer 48:18; כ אחר ׳שׁלח‎ send after Zech 2:12; בכ ׳רוּם‎ Psa 112:9; בכ ׳שׁכב‎ Isa 14:18; כ ׳תמך‎ Prov 29:23; כ ׳יַרְבֶּה‎ Dan 11:39; כ ׳לקח‎ take me to honour Psa 73:24; not becoming to fools Prov 26:1; ענוה כ ׳לפני‎ before honour (goeth) humility 15:33; 18:22; antithesis קלון‎ Hosea 4:7; Hab 2:16; Prov 3:35, קִיִקָלוֺן‎ Hab 2:16; כָּבוֺד‎ is used as collective, of honoured men, dignitaries, nobility ישׂראל כבוד‎ Micah 1:15; elsewhere as construct before various nations or with suffixes only Isa 5:13; 8:7; 10:16; 16:14; 17:3-4, 21:16; 22:24.

4 honour, reputation, of character, of man לְכ ׳וְלֹאלְֿךָ‎2Chr 26:18 neither will it be for thine honour; || חכמה‎ Eccl 10:1; צדקה‎ Prov 21:21; antith. כְּלִמָּה‎ Psa 4:3; כָּבוֺד כְּבֹדָם וְחֵקֶר‎ Prov 25:27 and searching out of their glory is (not) glory ׳כ לאישׁ‎ 20:3; וכ דָּבָר ׳הַסְתֵּר דָּבָר חֲקֹר מְלָכִים ׳כ אֱלֹהִים‎ 25:2 the honour of God is to conceal a thing, but the honour of kings is to search out a thing.

5 my honour, poetic of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man || נפשׁי‎ Gen 49:6 (poem) Psa 7:6; לִבִּי‎ 16:9; 108:2; it is called upon to זמּר‎ Psalm 30:13 (read כְּבוֺדִי‎ for כָּבוֺד‎); עוּרָה‎ 57:9.

6 honour, reverence, glory, as due to one or ascribed to one:

a. of men, due to a father Mal 1:6; honour done to David by Nathan's prophecy 1Chr 17:18; כ ׳עשׂה לְ‎2Chr 32:33 do honour to; כ ׳נתן לְ‎ Prov 26:8; || ישׁע‎ Psa 62:8.

b. of God, כְּבוֺדִי‎ the honour due to me (Yahweh) Isa 42:8; 43:7; 48:11 ׳כ שְׁמֶ֑ךָ‎ Psa 79:9; כ ׳נתן לְ‎ 1Sam 6:5; Jer 13:16; Mal 2:2; Psa 115:1; כ ׳שׂים לְ‎ Josh 7:19 (J), Isa 42:12; תהלתוֺ כ ׳שׂים‎ Psa 66:2; כ ׳יהב לְ ועז‎ 29:1; 96:7 = 1Chr 16:28; כ ׳יהב לְ שְׁמוֺ‎ Psa 29:2; 96:8 = 1Chr 16:29; כ ׳זמּר שְׁמוֺ‎ Psa 66:2; בגוים כבודו סמּר‎ 96:3 = 1Chr 16:24; ׳כ מלכותך אמר‎ Psa 145:11; בגוים כבודי נתן‎ Ezek 39:21; כָּבוֺד אֹמֵר‎ Psa 29:9 say Glory; בְּכ ׳יִעְלְזוּ‎ exult with (ascriptions of) glory 149:5.

7 glory as the object of honour, reverence and glorifying, כְּבוֺדִי‎ Psa 3:4 my glory (the one whom I glorify); כְּבוֺדָם‎ 106:20 their glory; כְּבוֺדוֺ‎ Jer 2:11.

詞類次數：名詞（200）

原文字根：重；相當於G922（βάρος） G1391（δόξα） G2744（καυχάομαι） G5092（τιμή）

字義溯源：重量，意即：光輝，豐富，財寶，榮富，榮耀，榮光，尊敬，尊貴，尊榮，華美，威勢，信譽，靈，榮，貴。這字出自（H3513（כָּבֵד‎）*=榮耀，重）榮耀這名詞來自動詞：有重量（或有分量），有尊榮。就如第一次使用這字，說雅各在拉班那裏得了那許多的牲畜財富，而成了有分量的人，就說他得了這一切的榮耀（創31:1）又如約瑟，他在埃及那樣有分量，有尊榮，也說他在埃及有那一切的榮耀（創45:13）說到耶和華神的榮耀，除了這兩者之外，還加上光輝和純潔，神的臨到總是帶同火的榮光（出24:17；賽4:5; 66:15），而顯出他獨特的榮耀。整個宇宙的存在，不過是述說神的榮耀（詩19:1），神的子民也該述說他的榮耀，在萬民中述說他的奇事時，同時也伴著稱頌和傳揚（詩96:2,

3）神的兒女經常在神面前認罪，但從沒有想到，當我們向神認罪時，就是將榮耀歸給神。約書亞帶領亞干認罪時，便將認罪與榮耀神連結在一起（書7:19）既然如此，當我們每次來到神面前時，都該是帶著我們的全心，全靈，全人的俯伏在他面前，向他敬拜，神必得著一切的榮耀!

出現次數：總共（199）；創（3）；出（11）；利（2）；民（7）；申（1）；書（1）；撒上（4）；王上（2）；代上（6）；代下（11）；尼（1）；斯（2）；伯（2）；詩（51）；箴（16）；傳（2）；賽（38）；耶（5）；結（18）；但（1）；何（3）；彌（1）；鴻（1）；哈（3）；該（3）；亞（2）；瑪（2）

譯字彙編：

1）榮耀（50）創31:1；創45:13；出16:7；出24:17；出28:2；出28:40；出33:18；民14:21；民14:22；民20:6；申5:24；撒上2:8；撒上4:21；撒上4:22；撒上6:5；代上16:24；代下26:18；斯1:4；斯5:11；詩8:5；詩66:2；詩79:9；詩85:9；詩112:9；詩115:1；詩138:5；箴25:27；賽4:5；賽11:10；賽21:16；賽22:23；賽22:24；賽42:12；賽66:18；賽66:19；賽66:19；耶13:16；結1:28；結10:4；結39:21；但11:39；何10:5；哈2:14；哈2:16；該2:3；該2:7；該2:9；亞2:5；亞2:8；瑪2:2；

2）的榮耀（37）出16:10；出24:16；出40:34；代上16:29；詩19:1；詩29:2；詩66:2；詩96:8；詩104:31；詩145:11；詩145:12；箴25:2；箴25:2；賽10:18；賽16:14；賽17:3；賽17:4；賽35:2；賽35:2；賽40:5；賽60:1；賽60:13；賽66:12；結3:12；結3:23；結8:4；結9:3；結10:4；結10:18；結10:19；結11:22；結11:23；結43:2；結43:4；結43:5；結44:4；彌1:15；

3）尊榮（16）民24:11；王上3:13；代上17:18；代下1:11；代下32:33；箴3:35；箴11:16；箴15:33；箴18:12；箴20:3；箴22:4；箴26:1；箴29:23；傳6:2；傳10:1；賽4:2；

4）他的榮耀（10）詩21:5；詩72:19；詩96:3；詩97:6；詩113:4；賽6:3；賽10:16；賽59:19；賽60:2；結43:2；

5）我的榮耀（9）出29:43；出33:22；伯29:20；詩3:3；詩16:9；詩57:8；詩62:7；詩108:1；賽42:8；

6）的榮光（7）利9:6；王上8:11；代下5:14；代下7:1；代下7:2；代下7:3；賽58:8；

7）和尊榮（5）代上29:28；代下18:1；代下32:27；箴8:18；箴21:21；

8）那榮耀（4）詩24:7；詩24:8；詩24:9；詩24:10；

9）榮光（4）利9:23；民14:10；民16:19；民16:42；

10）願你的榮耀（3）詩57:5；詩57:11；詩108:5；

11）他們的榮耀（3）賽61:6；何4:7；何9:11；

12）要將榮耀（2）代上16:28；詩29:1；

13）那榮耀的（2）詩24:10；詩29:3；

14）榮耀的（2）詩106:20；耶17:12；

15）將我的榮耀（2）詩4:2；賽48:11；

16）將榮耀（2）書7:19；詩96:7；

17）自己的榮耀（2）箴25:27；賽43:7；

18）與尊榮（2）代下1:12；代下17:5；

19）你榮耀（2）尼9:5；耶14:21；

20）你的榮耀（2）詩102:15；賽62:2；

21）他榮耀（2）詩72:19；賽3:8；

22）華美（1）賽22:18；

23）你的財寶（1）賽10:3；

24）他們尊貴（1）賽5:13；

25）威勢（1）賽8:7；

26）有榮耀（1）賽24:23；

27）榮耀中（1）賽14:18；

28）將他們的榮耀（1）耶2:11；

29）華美的（1）鴻2:9；

30）你的榮耀之上（1）哈2:16；

31）尊敬我的（1）瑪1:6；

32）將尊榮（1）箴26:8；

33）（那）榮耀（1）結3:23；

34）她榮耀（1）賽66:11；

35）你榮耀中（1）耶48:18；

36）並且⋯的榮耀（1）出40:35；

37）和你的榮耀（1）詩63:2；

38）和你榮耀（1）詩26:8；

39）榮耀!（1）詩29:9；

40）使我的榮耀（1）詩7:5；

41）我的榮光（1）伯19:9；

42）我的信譽（1）創49:6；

43）（那）尊榮（1）代上29:12；

44）靈（1）詩30:12；

45）的榮富（1）詩49:16；

46）榮（1）詩145:5；

47）所得的榮耀（1）詩149:5；

48）她榮耀裏（1）詩102:16；

49）和榮耀（1）詩84:11；

50）他的榮富（1）詩49:17；

51）到榮耀裏（1）詩73:24；

52）貴（1）箴3:16