H5564. samak

סָמַךְ‎₄₈ verb lean, lay, rest, support (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician in proper name Lzb^{317, 329}; Aramaic סְמַח‎, ; also Ethiopic () cause to lean upon, etc. Di³³⁵; Arabic is be high, ascend, raise, uplift, roof; —

Qal₄₁ Perfect3masculine singular ׳ס‎ Deut 34:9; Ezek 24:2, וְסָמַךְ‎ consecutive Amos 5:19 +; 3 feminine singular סָֽמְכָה‎ Psa 88:8, suffix סְמָכָ֑תְהוֺ‎ Isa 59:16, סְמָכָ֑תְנִי‎ 63:5, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּסְמֹךְ‎ Lev 8:14; Num 27:23, suffix יִסְמְכֵ֫נִי‎ Psa 3:6, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix סָמְכֵנִי‎ 119:116; Participle active סוֺמֵךְ‎ Isa 63:5 3t.; plural construct סֹמְכֵי‎ Ezek 30:6; Psa 54:6; passive סָמוּךְ‎ Isa 26:3; Psa 112:8; plural סְמוּכִים‎ 111:8; —

1. a. lean or lay hand upon (עַלֿ‎): Amos 5:19; elsewhere in sacred rite: on head of sacrifice victim, as those who share in sacrifice, Exod 29:10, 15, 19; Lev 1:4 12t. Leviticus; Num 8:12 (all P), 2Chr 29:23; so of Levites, presented to ׳י‎ Num 8:10 (P); on head of blasphemer Lev 24:14 (P; as witnesses of his guilt); on head of Joshua in consecration (Moses subject) Num 27:18, 23; Deut 34:9 (all P).

b. intransitive Psa 88:8 thy wrath hath rested upon me (עָלַי‎); also אֶלֿ מֶלֶךְבָּֿבֶל סָמַךְ‎ Ezek 24:2 hath leaned against, rested his weight upon, Jerusalem, i.e. invested (Toy), begun the siege of it.

2 support, uphold, sustain, only figurative: with 2 accusative Gen 27:37 (J) with corn and must have I sustained him, provided sustenance for him, compare (of ׳י‎) Psa 51:14; uphold Egypt Ezek 30:6; absolute Isa 63:5; especially of ׳י‎ upholding, sustaining 59:16; 63:5; Psa 3:6; 37:17; 37:24; 54:6 (on בְּ‎ essentiae see Ges^{§ 119i}, בְּ‎ above 7a), 119:116; 145:14; so passive participle 111:8 they are sustained, i.e. maintained (׳י‎s commands), לִבּוֺ סָמוּךְ‎) 112:8 his heart is sustained, firm, and so ס ׳יֵצֶר‎ Isa 26:3.

Niph`al Perfect1singular נִסְמַ֫כְתִּי‎ Psa 71:6; 3plural נִסְמָ֑כוּ‎ Isa 48:2; Imperfect יִסָּמֵךְ‎ 2Kin 18:21; Isa 36:6, וַיִּסָּמֵךְ‎ Judg 16:29; 3masculine plural וַיִּסָּֽמְכוּ‎2Chr 32:8; — reflexive support, or brace oneself, also with עַלֿ‎^{Judg 16:29} and he braced himself against (upon) them (the pillars); 2Kin 18:21 (if) a man support himself on it (Egypt as a cracked reed) = Isa 36:6; on cheering words 2Chr 32:8; on God Isa 48:2; Psa 71:6.

Pi`el Imperative masculine plural suffix + בְּ‎ instr,: סַמְּכוּנִי‎ Song 2:5 sustain (refresh, revive) me with raisin-cakes.

詞類次數：動詞（48）

原文字根：支持；相當於G292（ἀμύνομαι） G461（ἀνορθόω） G482（ἀντιλαμβάνω） G1936（ἐπίθεσις） G2007（ἐπιτίθημι） G4741（στηρίζω）

字義溯源：依賴，按，按住，供應*，堅立，堅定，確定，扶住，靠，靠近，臨近，依，扶，安放，重壓，攙扶，扶助，扶持，扶持自己，固定的立場，停留，支持

出現次數：總共（48）；創（1）；出（3）；利（14）；民（4）；申（1）；士（1）；王下（1）；代下（2）；詩（11）；歌（1）；賽（6）；結（2）；摩（1）

譯字彙編：

1）要按（7）出29:10；出29:15；出29:19；利4:15；利4:29；民8:10；民8:12；

2）按（5）利4:4；利8:14；利8:18；利8:22；民27:18；

3）他要按（4）利1:4；利3:2；利4:24；利4:33；

4）扶持（3）詩54:4；詩71:6；賽63:5；

5）並要按（2）利3:8；利3:13；

6）靠（2）王下18:21；賽36:6；

7）倚賴你的（1）賽26:3；

8）依靠（1）賽48:2；

9）要扶持（1）詩145:14；

10）扶持自己（1）賽59:16；

11）確定（1）詩112:8；

12）那些扶助（1）結30:6；

13）求你⋯扶持我（1）詩119:116；

14）求你⋯供應我（1）歌2:5；

15）扶（1）摩5:19；

16）要堅定（1）詩111:8；

17）臨近（1）結24:2；

18）將我扶持（1）賽63:5；

19）攙扶（1）詩37:24；

20）曾按（1）申34:9；

21）靠近（1）士16:29；

22）就按（1）民27:23；

23）要放（1）利24:14；

24）他要將（1）利16:21；

25）他們就都按（1）代下29:23；

26）就得著供應（1）代下32:8；

27）扶持我（1）詩51:12；

28）我都供應了他（1）創27:37；

29）卻扶持（1）詩37:17；

30）供應我（1）詩3:5；

31）重壓（1）詩88:7