H5034. nabel
II. נָבַל verb be senseless, foolish (Late Hebrew נַבְלוּת נְבָלָה, of immodesty; Arabic = (per contra) be noble, distinguished, also be gracious (Frey); Aramaic נְבַל Pa`el reject, despise, see ᵑ7 [Neh 3:6]; [Jer 14:21]; in derivatives as Late Hebrew); —
Qal = be foolish [Prov 30:32] is doubted by Frankenb Toy (where see various renderings), and others, who think text corrupt. Perfect2masculine singular נָבַלְתָּ [30:32] if thou hast been foolish in lifting up thyself (opposed to זַמּוֺתָ).
Pi`el Perfect1singular suffix consecutive וְנִבַּלְתִּיךְ [Nahum 3:6]; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיְנַבֵּל [Deut 32:15]; [2]masculine singular תְּנַבֵּל [Jer 14:21]; Participle מִנַבֵּל [Micah 7:6]; — regard or treat as a נָבָל (q. v.), i.e. with contumely, with accusative: אָב מְנַבֵּל בֵּן [7:6] son treateth father as a fool (with contumely); צוּר ׳וַיְנ [Deut 32:15] and he treated with contumely the Rock of his salvation (i.e. ׳י; || נטשִׁ); ׳י subject, [Nahum 3:6] I will treat thee (Nineveh) with contumely (|| שִׁקֻּצִים צָלַיִךְ וְהִשְׂלַכְתִּ֫י); [Jer 14:21] do not treat with contumely the throne of thy glory (|| נאץ).
נָבֵל verb sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian nabâlu, destroy, DlHWB 443 f. Arabic v, VIII. die; Aramaic נְבֵילָא corpse); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳נ [Isa 40:7-8], [Jer 8:13]; [3]feminine singular נָָֽבְלָה [Isa 24:4] (twice in verse); Imperfect3masculine singular יִבּוֺל [Psa 1:3-4]t. (on form compare Ges§ 43, 3, R, 1, h Ol§ 246 e) 2 masculine singular תִּבֹּל [Exod 18:18]; [3]masculine plural יִבֹּלוּ [2Sam 22:46] = [Psa 18:46], יִבּוֺל֑וּן [37:2]; [1]plural וַנָּ֫בֶל [Isa 64:5] (on form compare Di and Ol§ 236 e); Infinitive absolute נָבֹל [Exod 18:18]; construct נְבֹל [Isa 34:4]; Participle נֹבֵל [28:1], [4]; feminine נֹבֶ֫לָת absolute [34:4]; construct [1:30]; —
1 sink or drop down, from exhaustion תִּכֹּל נָבֹל [Exod 18:18] (Moses and Israel); from discouragement [2Sam 22:46] = [Psa 18:46] (of foreigners, foes of Israel); of mountain יִבּוֺל הַרנֹֿפֵל [Job 14:18] (but יִמּוֺל נָפוֺל LagProph. Chald. Siegf Baer, after ᵐ5, so Bu [or יִבְלֶה]; Du יִכּוֺל נָבוֺל).
2 usually fall like a leaf, or flower wither and fall, fade: עֶָלהָ נֹבֶ֫לֶת כְּאֵלָה [Isa 1:30] like an oak falling as to it leaves (simile of people of Jerusalem); the host of heaven מִתְּאֵנָה וּכְנֹבֶלֶת מגֶּפֶן עָלֶה כִּנְבֹל יִבּוֺל [34:4]; יִבּ ׳לֹא עָלֵהוּ [Ezek 47:12] (trees in Ezekiel's vision), so figurative of good man [Psa 1:3]; of Israel [Jer 8:13], כֶּעָלֶה וַנָּ֫בֶל [Isa 64:5]; also צִיץ נָבֵל [40:7-8], (both || חָצִיר יָבֵשׁ), נֹבֵל צִיץ [28:1]; compare [28:4]; of wicked יִבּ דֶּשֶׁא ׳כְּיֶרֶק [Psa 37:2]: (|| יִמָּ֑לוּ כֶּחָצִיר); of devastated earth תֵּבֵ֑ל נָָֽבְלָה אֻמְלְלָה הָאָרֶַץ נָָֽבְלָה אָֽבְלָה [Isa 24:4].
נָבֵל / נָבַל
原文音譯：lben" naw-bale’
詞類次數：動詞（25）
原文字根：分裂；相當於G577（ἀποβάλλω） G5356（φθορά）
字義溯源：枯萎*，殘敗，衰殘，將殘，微弱，疲憊，辱沒，愚頑，邪惡，藐視，恥辱，侮辱，輕看，枯乾，變為無有，鄙視，凋殘
出現次數：總共（25）；出（2）；申（1）；撒下（1）；伯（1）；詩（3）；箴（1）；賽（11）；耶（2）；結（1）；彌（1）；鴻（1）
譯字彙編：
1）衰殘（4）[賽24:4]；[賽24:4]；[賽34:4]；[賽34:4]；
2）要衰殘（3）[撒下22:46]；[詩18:45]；[賽34:4]；
3）枯乾（3）[詩1:3]；[賽1:30]；[結47:12]；
4）必凋殘（2）[賽40:7]；[賽40:8]；
5）漸漸枯乾（1）[賽64:6]；
6）也必枯乾（1）[耶8:13]；
7）辱沒（1）[耶14:21]；
8）藐視（1）[彌7:6]；
9）將殘（1）[賽28:4]；
10）辱沒你（1）[鴻3:6]；
11）都必（1）[出18:18]；
12）變為無有（1）[伯14:18]；
13）輕看（1）[申32:15]；
14）必要枯乾（1）[詩37:2]；
15）行事愚頑（1）[箴30:32]；
16）疲憊（1）[出18:18]；
17）猶如將殘（1）[賽28:1]