H3885. luwn

I. לִין לוּן,‎ verb lodge, pass the night, figurative abide (Late Hebrew לִינָה‎ noun lodging, spending the night; compare Nö^{ZMG xxxvii (1883), 535 ff.}; according to Thes kindred with לַיְלָה‎ (q. v. infra), with change of ל‎ and ן‎) —

Qal Perfect לָן‎ Gen 32:22; 2Sam 12:16; 3feminine singular וְ֫לָנֶה‎ consecutive (before monosyl.) Zech 5:4; 1plural וְלַנּוּ‎ consecutive Judg 19:13 (see Ges^{§ 73}. R. 1 Kö^{i. 508}); Imperfect יָלִין‎ Exod 23:18 13t. + 2Sam 17:8, but compare

Hiph`il; וַיָּ֫לֶן‎ Gen 28:11 4t.; 3 feminine singular תָּלִין‎ Lev 19:13 4t.; תָּלַ֫ן‎ Job 17:2 (see Kö^{i. 509}); 2 masculine singular jussive אַלתָּֿ֫לֶן‎ 2Sam 17:16; תַָּל֑ן‎ Judg 19:20 (see Kö^i.c.), etc.; Imperative לִין‎ 9:6, 19, etc.; Infinitive construct לָלוּן‎ Gen 24:25 5t.; לָלִין‎ 24:23; Participle plural לֵנִים‎ Neh 13:21; —

1 lodge, pass the night:

a. literally, human subject, often with preposition or adverb of place, Gen 19:2; 28:11; Judg 19:13, 15; 2Sam 17:16; Job 24:7 + often (on 2Sam 17:8 see Hiph`il); with ה‎ locative, אַ֫רְצָה וְשָׁכַב וְלָן‎ 12:16; with ב‎ location + ב‎ temporal הַהוּא בַּלַּיְלָה‎ Gen 32:14; 32:22; Josh 8:9; with הַלַּיְלָה‎ (accusative temporal), Num 22:8; Josh 4:3; 2Sam 17:16; 19:8; Ruth 3:13; of the wicked Psa 59:16, according to Hup De Pe and others; < from II.ᵑ9 ᵐ5 לון‎ Aq Che Bae and others, compare AV; simile of temporary sojourn Jer 14:8 (of ׳י‎ in Israel)

b. of animals : wild ox (רְאֵם‎) Job 39:9 (followed by עַלאֲֿבוּסֶ֑ךָ‎ ), porcupine (קִמֹּד‎) Zeph 2:14.

c. inanimate subject = remain all night : of fat of sacrifice Exod 23:18 (E; followed by עַדבֹּֿקֶר‎), passover meal 34:25 (P; followed by לַבֹּקֶר‎), Deut 16:4 (followed by לַבֹּקֶר‎; all these without local designation), wages of hireling Lev 19:13 (H; אֶת‎ = with + עַדבֹּֿקֶר‎); of dead body Deut 21:23 (עַל‎ location); dew Job 29:19 (ב‎ location); bunch of myrrh Song 1:13 בֵּין‎ location)

d. figurative בָּעֶרֶב בֶּ֑כִי יָלִין‎ Psa 30:6 at evening weeping may come to lodge (opposed to רִנָּה וְלַבֹּקֶר‎).

2 figurative abide, remain, subject עַיִן‎ ( = look upon), with ב‎ Job 17:2; of error, 19:4 (with preposition אֵת‎ person), strength 41:14 (of crocodile; with ב‎); of righteousness, Isa 1:21 (with ב‎); בְטוֺב נַפְשׁוֺ תָּלִין‎ Psa 25:13; of hearkening ear Prov 15:31, with בְּקֶרֶב‎; of thoughts Jer 4:14, with id.; absolute, of man, continue, endure, Psa 49:13, יָלִין שָׂבֵעַ‎ Prov 19:23 he shall continue satisfied.

Hiph`il Imperfect יָלִין‎ cause to rest, lodge, followed by accusative, 2Sam 17:8 see Kö^{i. 509.}

Hithpalpel Imperfect יִתְלֹנָ֑ן‎ Job 39:28 dwell, abide, of eagle; figurative שַׁדַּי בְּצֵל יִתְלוֺנָ֑ן‎ Psa 91:1 of one trusting in ׳י‎.

II. [לוּן‎] verb murmur, only Exodus 15, 16, 17; Numbers 14, 16, 17; and Josh 9:18 (⅏‎ always defective, hence Nö^{ZMG xxxvii.1883, 535n.} thinks possibly לנן‎ [compare רנן‎ ?]; from limited occurrence, he supposes it disappeared early; but found chiefly in P); —

Niph`al Imperfect3masculine plural וַיִּלּוֺ֫נוּ‎ Exod 15:24 3t. + 16:2 Qr (Kt וילינו‎) + Num 14:36 Kt (Qr וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ‎,

Hiph`il); 2 masculine plural תִּלּוֺ֫נוּ‎ Exod 16:7; Num 16:11, both Kt (Qr תַּלִּי֫נוּ‎); on forms see Ges^{§ 72} Anm. 8 Kö^{i. 509}; — murmur against, followed by עַל‎ Exod 15:24 (JE), 16:2, 7; Num 14:2; 16:11; 17:6; Josh 9:18 (all P; all of people Israel); absolute Psa 59:16 (see I.לון‎1a).

Hiph`il Perfect2masculine plural הֲלִינֹתֶם‎ Num 14:29; Imperfect וַיָּ֫לֶן‎ Exod 17:3; וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ‎ 16:2 Kt, Num 14:36 Qr; 2 masculine plural תַּלִּי֫נוּ‎ Exod 16:7 Qr, Num 16:11 Qr (on all see above); Participle plural מַלִּינִים‎ Exod 16:8 3t.; — murmur = Niph`al, followed by על‎ 17:3 (E), elsewhere P: 16:8; Num 14:27 (twice in verse); 14:29; Numbers 17:20; cause to murmur, followed by accusative + עַל‎ 14:36 Qr; (compare also above Niph`al)

詞類次數：動詞（88）

原文字根：住宿；相當於G835（αὐλίζομαι） G1112（γογγυσμός） G2647（καταλύω）

字義溯源：過夜，示意：長期居留，固執，發怨言，停留，居留，繼續，住，宿，住宿*，忍容，怨恨，存著，過一夜，終夜，投宿，留宿，怨言，留下，滯留

出現次數：總共（84）；創（9）；出（7）；利（1）；民（9）；申（2）；書（5）；士（13）；得（3）；撒下（4）；王上（1）；代上（1）；尼（3）；伯（8）；詩（6）；箴（2）；歌（2）；賽（3）；耶（2）；珥（1）；番（1）；亞（1）

譯字彙編：

1）住宿（15）創31:54；書6:11；書8:9；士19:4；士19:11；士19:15；士19:15；士20:4；得1:16；尼4:22；尼13:21；伯31:32；歌7:11；賽21:13；賽65:4；

2）發怨言（8）出15:24；出16:2；出17:3；民14:2；民14:27；民14:36；民16:41；書9:18；

3）過夜（5）利19:13；申21:23；書3:1；士19:20；珥1:13；

4）住一夜（3）士19:9；士19:10；王上19:9；

5）住（3）士19:13；撒下17:16；箴15:31；

6）終夜（3）撒下12:16；伯24:7；伯29:19；

7）他⋯住宿（2）創32:13；創32:21；

8）住一宿（2）士19:9；詩49:12；

9）你們⋯發怨言（2）出16:7；民16:11；

10）住宿的（2）創24:23；創24:25；

11）所發的怨言（2）出16:8；民14:27；

12）留著過夜（2）出23:18；出34:25；

13）居住（2）詩25:13；賽1:21；

14）常留（1）歌1:13；

15）必住（1）詩91:1；

16）宿（1）詩55:7；

17）就在外夜宿（1）詩59:15；

18）一夜（1）詩30:5；

19）他必住在（1）箴19:23；

20）因住（1）亞5:4；

21）他就⋯住宿（1）創28:11；

22）你們⋯住一夜（1）民22:8；

23）於是⋯都住宿（1）尼13:20；

24）我們要⋯過夜（1）創19:2；

25）存著（1）伯41:22；

26）住一宵呢（1）耶14:8；

27）要宿（1）番2:14；

28）存（1）耶4:14；

29）在一處（1）撒下19:7；

30）你們過夜（1）書4:3；

31）投宿（1）士18:2；

32）再住一夜（1）士19:6；

33）留著過一夜（1）申16:4；

34）發的怨言（1）民17:5；

35）而他們住了一夜（1）創24:54；

36）發了怨言（1）民14:29；

37）又住了一夜（1）士19:7；

38）我也住宿（1）得1:16；

39）停留（1）伯17:2；

40）乃是在（1）伯19:4；

41）住在（1）伯39:9；

42）他們夜間在（1）代上9:27；

43）並住一夜（1）創19:2；

44）你住一宿（1）得3:13；

45）一同住宿（1）撒下17:8；

46）居留（1）伯39:28