ἀνάθεμα,

poet. ἄνθεμα, ατος, τό, (ἀνατίθημι)

1.properly, like cross ἀνάθημα, anything dedicated, Theoc. 13.2, AP 6.162 (Mel.), CIG 2693d (Mylasa), al., Phld. Mus. p.85 K.

2. anything devoted to evil, an accursed thing, LXX Lev 27:28, Deu 7:26; Deu 13:17, al.; of persons..Rom 9:3; 1Co 12:3, etc.

II curse, Tab.Defix.Aud. 41 B (Megara, i/ii A. D.), cf. sq.

ἀνάθεμα anathema 6x

    a devoted thing, ordinarily in a bad sense, a person or thing accursed, Rom 9:3; 1Co 12:3; 1Co 16:22; Gal 1:8-9; a curse, execration, anathema, Act 23:14* accursed; condemned; curse.

G331 — ἀνάθεμα

(τος, τό (equivalent to τό ἀνατεθειμένον);

1. properly, a thing set up or laid by in order to be kept; specifically a votive offering, which after being consecrated to a god was hung upon the walls or columns of his temple, or put in some other conspicuous place: 2 Macc. 2:13 (Plutarch, Pelop c. 25); Luk 21:5 in L T, for ἀναθήμασι R G Tr WH; for the two forms are sometimes confounded in the manuscripts; Moeris, ἀνάθημα ἀττικῶς, ἀνάθεμα ἑλληνικῶς. Cf. ἐπίθημα, ἐπίθεμα, etc., in Lob. ad Phryn., p. 249 (cf. 445; Paral. 417; see also Lipsius, Gram. Unters., p. 41).

2. ἀνάθεμα in the Sept. is generally the translation of the Heb. חֵרֶם, a thing devoted to God without hope of being redeemed, and, if an animal, to be slain (Lev 27:28, Lev 27:29); therefore a person or thing doomed to destruction, Jos 6:17; Jos 7:12, etc. (Winer's Grammar, 32); a thing abominable and detestable, an accursed thing, Deu 7:26. Hence, in the N. T. ἀνάθεμα denotes a. a curse: ἀναθέματι ἀναθεματίζειν, Act 23:14 (Winers Grammar, 466 (484); Buttmann, 184 (159)).

b. a man accursed, devoted to the direst woes (equivalent to ἐπικατάρατος): ἀνάθεμα ἔστω, Gal 1:8; 1Co 16:22; ἀνάθεμα λέγειν τινα to execrate one, 1Co 12:3 (R G, but L T Tr WH have restored ἀνάθεμα Ἰησοῦς, namely, ἔστω); ἀνάθεμα εἶναι ἀπό τοῦ Χριστοῦ, Rom 9:3 (pregnantly equivalent to doomed and so separated from Christ). Cf. the full remarks on this word in Fritzsche on Romans, vol. ii., 247ff; Wieseler on Galatians, p. 39ff; (a translation of the latter by Prof. Riddle in Schaff's Lange on Romans, p. 302ff; see also Trench, § v.; Lightfoot on Galatians, the passage cited; Ellicott ibid.; Tholuck on Romans, the passage cited; BB. DD., under the words, Anathema, Excommunication).

† ἀνάθεμα , - τος , τό

( < ἀνατίθημι ),

Hellenistic for Attic ἀνάθημα (Bl., § 27, 2);

1. prop . = τὸ ἀνατιθέμένον , that which is laid by to be kept, a votive offering (as ἀνάθημα in 2Ma 2:13, Luk 21:5 where LT read - θεμα , v. M , Pr., 46).

2. [As equi v. in LXX for H2764,] devoted, a thing devoted to God ( v. Driver , De., 98 f ., and cf. Lev 27:28-29), hence;

(a) of the sentence pronounced (Deu 13:15), a curse: Act 23:14;

(b) of the object on which the curse is laid, accursed (Deu 7:26): Rom 9:3, 1Co 12:3 ; 1Co 16:22, Gal 1:8-9 ( v. ICC on Ro.; Lft ., Ga., ll. c .; Cremer , 547; Tr., Syn. , § v; MM , VGT , s.v. ). †

詞類次數：名詞（6）

原文字根：向上-安置（果效） 相當於：H2764（חֵרֶם‎）

字義溯源：被革除，受咒詛，被咒詛，咒詛，起咒，供上給神的；源自（G394（ἀνατίθημι）=宣布）；由（G303（ἀνά）*=在上）與（G5087（τίθημι）*=設立，安放）組成。外邦人向他們的神賭咒，起誓。那些謀害保羅的人也同謀發誓起咒，如（徒23:13,14）所記載的。所以保羅也有類似的話，為了骨肉之親，就是被咒詛，也願意（羅9:3）。當然，他也給信徒們有這方面的勸告（林前12:3; 16:22,加1:8,9）。

同義字：1）G331（ἀνάθεμα）被革除，受咒詛 2）G685（ἀρά）懇求，咒罵 3）G2652（κατάθεμα / κατανάθεμα）咒詛 4）G2671（κατάρα）咒詛，咒罵 5）G2672（καταράομαι）咒罵

出現次數：總共（6）；徒（1）；羅（1）；林前（2）；加（2）

譯字彙編：

1）被咒詛（2）加1:8；加1:9；

2）被咒詛的（1）林前16:22；

3）是可咒詛的（1）林前12:3；

4）咒詛（1）羅9:3；

5）起咒（1）徒23:14