H2142. zakar

זָכַר‎ verb remember (Assyrian zikâru, name, mention, compare noun zikru, Hpt in KAT^{2Glossary i} Lyon^Sargontexte; Zinjirli זכר‎, Arabic , Aramaic דְּכַר‎, , Palmyrene דרכנא‎ monument, Vog^{No. 36 b}, דכיר‎ memorial, Vog^{No. 62}, Sabean in proper name ידֿכראל‎ DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. 43}, but Ethiopic ) —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ז‎ Gen 40:23 +; 3 feminine singular זָָֽכְרָה‎ Lam 1:7, 9; 2masculine singular וְזָכַרְתָּ֫‎ Deut 5:15 +; suffix זְכַרְתַּנִי‎ Gen 40:14 compare 1Sam 1:11, זְכַרְתָּם‎ Psa 88:6; 2feminine singular זָכַרְתְּ‎ Isa 47:7; 57:11; compare 17:10 + Ezek 16:22, 43 Qr (both Kt זכרתי‎), וְזָכַרְתְּ‎ consecutive 16:61; 3plural זָָֽכְרוּ‎ Judg 8:34 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִזְכֹּר‎ Hosea 8:13 +; יִזְכָּרֿ‎ 2Sam 14:11; Prov 31:7; וַיִּזְכֹּר‎ Gen 8:1 +; suffix וַיִּוְכְּרֶהָ‎ 1Sam 1:19; 2feminine singular תִּזְכְּרִי‎ Isa 54:4 2t.; 1 singular אֶזְכֹּר‎ Lev 26:42 (twice in verse); Isa 43:25 (Psa 77:12 Qr see infra), אֶזְכָּרֿ‎ Jer 31:34, וָאֶזְכֹּר‎ Exod 6:5; suffix 2masculine singular אֶזְכָּרְךָ‎ Psa 42:7, suffix 2feminine singular אֶזְכְּרֵכִי‎ 137:6 (see Ges^{§ 58}, 3, R, 1 Sta^{§§ 356, a, 2, 634 a, 2}), etc.; Imperative masculine singular זְכֹר‎ Exod 32:13 +; זְכָרֿ‎ Psa 25:7 +; זָכְרָה‎ Neh 6:14 +; suffix זָכְרֵנִי‎ Judg 16:28 2t.; masculine plural זִכְרוּ‎ Isa 46:9 +, זְכֹ֑רוּ‎ Neh 4:8; Infinitive absolute זָכוֺר‎ Exod 13:3 +; זָכֹר‎ Jer 31:30 +; construct לִזְכֹּר‎ Gen 9:16; Ezek 23:19, etc.; suffix בְּזָכְרֵנִי‎ Psa 137:1; Participle active plural construct וּלְֹזכְרֵי‎ 103:18; זָכוּר‎ 103:14 see below —

I. human subj.

1 remember, recall, call to mind, usually as affecting present feeling, thought, or action:

a. remember past experiences (accusative) Gen 42:9 (E), 2Kin 9:25 (accusative of person agent); followed by clause with מִי‎ Job 4:7; things formerly known (accusative) Jer 17:2; followed by clause with כִּי‎ Judg 9:2; with implied regret, longing Num 11:5 (JE), Psa 42:5; 137:1; Lam 1:7 compare Psa 77:7, negative 137:6 (|| שׁכח‎ 137:5); so (followed by בְּ‎) Jer 3:16 (|| לב על עלה‎ and פקד‎).

b. recall past distress, etc.; object not expressed, Lam 3:20 (זכר זכור‎), Job 11:16 (שׁכח‎ in || clause); negative, followed by accusative Isa 54:4 (|| שׁכח‎), Prov 31:7 (|| id.).

c. remember sins, (1) to repent of them Deut 9:7 (+ אלתֿשׁכח‎, followed by clause with אתאֿשׁר‎), elsewhere only Ezek., usually with accusative Ezek 16:61 (+ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ‎), 16:63 (object not expressed), 20:43; 36:21; (2) to renew and repeat them 23:19, negative 23:27.

d. especially remember the dealings of ׳י‎, expressed in great variety of terms in accusative, Deut 7:18; 8:2; 24:9; 32:7 (|| בין‎), Isa 46:9; 63:11; Psa 77:12 Qr (Kt Hiph`il q. v.) 77:12; 105:5; 143:5 (|| אֲשׂוֺחֵחַ הגיתי,‎) 1Chr 16:12; negatively, Isa 43:18; (|| תִּתְבֹּנָ֑נוּ אַל‎), Ezek 16:22, 43; Psa 78:42; 106:7; Neh 9:17 (|| לִשְׁמֹעַ וַיְמָאֲנוּ‎); object clause with בִּי‎ especially D, Deut 5:15; 15:15; 16:12; 24:18, 22; Psa 78:35.

2 remember persons (human subject),

a. to their advantage: — followed by accusative Gen 40:14 (E), 40:23 (E; negative, || שׁכח‎), 1Sam 25:31.

b. to make use of them (accusative) Nahum 2:6.

c. their acts (accusative) to their advantage 2Chr 24:22, to their disadvantage 2Sam 19:20 (negative); to make vengeance Deut 25:17.

d. remember human obligations, accusative of thing: אַחִים בְּרִית‎ Amos 1:9; compare perhaps Est 2:1 (accusative of person and also of deed); negative Eccl 9:15 (accusative of person), Psa 109:16 (followed by עשׂות חסד‎).

3 remember ׳י‎:

a. call him to mind 2Sam 14:11 (i.e. recall a specific command of his).

b. recall, and (especially) keep ׳י‎ in mind Deut 8:18; Jer 51:50; Isa 64:4 (|| צדק עשׂה‎), Ezek 6:9; Zech 10:9; Joel 2:8; Psa 42:7; 63:7 (|| אהגה‎), 77:4; Neh 4:8; negatively Judg 8:34; Isa 17:10 (opposed to שׁכח‎), 57:11 (|| עַללִֿבֵּךְ שַׂמְתְּ לֹא‎); compare also ׳ז אֶתאבּוֺרְאֶ֑ךָ‎ Eccl 12:1, and (no object expressed) Psa 22:28 (+ י אל ׳וישׁובו‎); remember ׳י‎s name 119:55.

4 remember:

a. words of Moses Josh 1:13 (D) Malachi 3:22; ׳י‎s instructions through prophet Isa 44:21; Isaiah 46:48 (|| לב על השׁיבו‎), also Micah 6:5 (followed by clause with מה‎).

b. commandments of ׳י‎ (so as to do them) Num 15:39 (P, or H), 15:40 (P; + ועשׂיתם‎), Psa 103:18 (+ לעשׂותם‎), 119:52 (משׁפטים‎); his covenant 1Chr 16:15.

5 think of or on, call to mind something present or future: — followed by accusative, issue of conduct Isa 47:7; Lam 1:9 (end of Jerusalem); fight with crocodile Job 40:32; object a General truth, prosperity of wicked Job 21:6 (object not expressed); (fleeting) days of life Eccl 5:19; (coming) days of darkness, 11:8; a duty Job 36:24 (followed by clause with כִּי‎).

6 remember a day, to observe, commemorate it: — day of Exodus Exod 13:3 (J) Deut 16:3; sabbath Exod 20:8 (E; || שׂמר‎ Deut 5:12).

7 remember, with implied mention of, object ׳י‎ Jer 20:9 (|| בִּשְׁמוֺ דִּבֶּר‎); י ׳מַשָּׂא‎ 23:36.

II. Subject ׳(אלהים)י‎.

1 remember persons:

a. individuals, with kindness, granting requests, protecting, delivering etc., with accusative of person, Gen 30:22 (E), 1Sam 1:11 (opposed to שׁכח‎), 1:19, Judg 16:28 (followed by וְחַזְּקֵנִי‎); Jer 15:15 (|| מָּקְדֵנִי‎), Psa 106:4 (|| id.), Job 14:13 (+ חק לי תשׁית‎), also Gen 8:1 (P), 19:29 (P); negative Psa 88:6 (|| נִגְזָר֑וּ מידך‎); followed by לְ‎ person 25:7 (yet compare Che); followed by accusative of thing + לְ‎ person (dativus commodi [dative of benefit]) Neh 5:19; 13:14, 22, 31.

b. individuals, to punish, followed by לְ‎ person Neh 6:14; 13:29.

c. his servants, people, the afflicted, (graciously) followed by לְ‎ Exod 32:13 (JE), Deut 9:27; Psa 136:23; followed by accusative 9:13 (opposed to שׁכח‎), 74:2; 115:12 (followed by יְבָרֵךְ‎); compare Jer 31:20 (זכר זכור‎).

d. his land Lev 26:42 (H), and negative Lam 2:1 (his footstool).

e. mankind Psa 8:5 (|| פקד‎).

2. a. remember the distress of his servants, Lam 3:19 (followed by clause with מה‎), 5:1 (|| וּרְאֵה הַבִּיטָ֯‎).

b. their devotion, accusative, Psa 20:4; Jer 2:2 (+ לְ‎ person), Psa 132:1 (+ id.); followed by clause with אשׁר את‎ 2Kin 20:3 = Isa 38:3.

c. their intercession Jer 18:20 (followed by infinitive with suffix)

3. a. remember his own covenant (with them), accusative, Gen 9:15-16, Exod 2:24; 6:25 (all P), Lev 26:42 (twice in verse) (H, as also) 26:45 (+ לְ‎ person); Jer 14:21 (+ אַלתָּֿפֵר‎), Ezek 16:60; Psa 105:8, compare 105:42 (object קָדְשׁוֺ דְּבַר‎), and 119:49; Neh 1:8; Psa 106:45 (+ לְ‎ person), 111:5.

b. his mercy, etc., accusative, Psa 25:6; 98:3; 2Chr 6:42; also Hab 3:2.

c. extenuating circumstances, followed by clause with כִּי‎, Job 7:7; 10:9; Psa 78:39; 103:14 (זָכוּר‎ be-thinketh him, Che, compare De Kö^{§ 20, 14} Ba^{NB 175}); also 89:48 (followed by אֲנִי‎ + epexegetical clause with מה‎ ).

4 remember sins, idolatries etc., followed by accusative, Hosea 7:2; 8:13 (|| פקד‎), 9:9 (|| id.), Jer 14:10 (|| id.); negative 44:21 (|| לבו על עלה‎), Isa 43:25; 64:8; Psa 25:7; 79:8 (+ לְ‎ person); followed by לְ‎ Jer 31:34; also (object reproach) Psa 74:18; 74:22; 89:5; and (object day of Jerusalem) 137:7 (+ אֱדוֺם לִבְנֵי‎, i.e. against them).

Niph`al Perfect2masculine plural consecutive וְנִזְכַּרְתֶּם‎ Num 10:9; Imperfect3masculine singular יִזָּכֵר‎ Jer 11:19 +; 3 feminine singular תִּזָּכֵר‎ Ezek 25:10, (תִּזָּכָר‎ Exod 34:19 read הַזָּכָר‎ see זָכָר‎); 2 feminine singular תִּזָּכֵ֑רִי‎ Isa 23:16; Ezekiel 21:37; 3masculine plural יִזָָּֽכְרוּ‎ Hosea 2:19 +; 3 feminine plural תִּזָּכַרְנָה‎ Isa 65:17 +; תִּזָּכַרְןָ‎ Ezek 3:20; Infinitive construct suffix הִזָּכֶרְכֶם‎ 21:29 (omitted by ᵑ6‎ Co); Participle plural נִזְכָּרִים‎ Est 9:28. —

1 be brought to remembrance, remembered, thought of, usually with negative: —

a. in General, subject Baalim Hosea 2:19 (+ בִּשְׁמָם‎), compare Zech 13:2 (|| אכרית‎); former heaven and earth Isa 65:17 (|| לב על עלה‎); (wicked) dead Job 24:20 (|| ישׁכחהו‎ v^a); coral (not to be thought of [others, be mentioned] in comparison with wisdom) 28:18; of attention paid to Tyre under figure of harlot Isa 23:16 (opposed to נשׁכחה‎).

b. brought to ׳י‎ 's remembrance, subject the people, (1) with gracious result Num 10:9 (P; י ׳לפני‎, || וְנוֺשַׁעְתֶּם‎); (2) for judgment Ezek 21:29 (omitted by ᵑ6‎ Co).

c. be remembered by ׳י‎, negative of deeds, as affecting ׳י‎s judgment, (1) righteous Ezek 3:20; 18:24; 33:13 (followed by לְ‎ of advantage, according to Co); (2) wicked 18:22 (followed by לְ‎, omitted by A B ᵑ9‎ etc., Co) 33:16 (followed by לְ‎).

d. be remembered ׳אֶליֿ‎ Psa 109:14 (|| אַלתִּֿמָּ֑ח‎).

2 negative be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation Jer 11:19 (|| נכרת‎), Psa 83:5 (|| מִגּוֺי נַכְחִידֵם‎); of Ammonites Ezekiel 21:37; Ezek 25:10.

3 be remembered, of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated, Est 9:28 (followed by וְנַעֲשִׂים‎ observe, celebrate).

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הִזְכִּיר‎ Isa 49:1-2;masculine singular suffix 1 singular וְהִזְכַּרְתַּנִי‎ consecutive Gen 40:14; Imperfect3masculine singular יַזְכִּיר‎ Isa 19:17; 1singular אַזְכִּיר‎ Exod 20:2 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix 1 singular הַזְכִּירֵנִי‎ Isa 43:26; masculine plural הַזְכִּירוּ‎ 12:4; Jer 4:16; Infinitive construct (ל)הַזְכְּיר‎ 2Sam 18:18 +; suffix 3 masculine singular כְּהַזְכִּירוֺ‎ 1Sam 4:18; suffix 2masculine plural הַזְכַּרְכֶם‎ Ezek 21:29 (compare Sta^{§ 245} Kö^{§ 29, 11}); Participle מַזְכִּיר‎ Gen 41:9 +, etc.; feminine singular מַזְכֶּרֶת‎ Num 5:15; —

1 cause to remember, remind, with accusative of person Isa 43:26.

2 cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance, with accusative of thing, a person's name 2Sam 18:18; Psalm 45:18; of ׳י‎, causing his name to be remembered, by some token, Exod 20:24 (JE).

3 mention,

a. followed by accusative of person Gen 40:14 (E; followed by אֶלֿ‎ person), ׳י‎, = call upon Isa 62:6, name of ׳י‎ 26:13; 49:1 (|| קראני‎), name of other gods, negative, Exod 23:13 (J E; || יִשָּׁמַע‎); followed by בְּשֵׁם‎ Amos 6:10, compare Psa 20:8 (De Che and others boast of, praise, ᵐ5‎ μεγαλυνθησόμεθα, whence Hup Bae proposes נַגְבִּיר‎ = we display strength), negative Josh 23:7 (D; || ולא תשׁביעו‎), so ישׂראל באלהי‎ Isa 48:1 (|| בְּשֵׁם הַנִּשְׁבָּעִים‎).

b. followed by accusative of thing: faults Gen 41:9 (E), the ark 1Sam 4:18, land of Judah Isa 19:17, Rahab (= Egypt) Psa 87:4, works of ׳י‎ 77:12 (Kt, Qr Qal q. v. ), his righteousness 71:16, lovingkindness, Isa 63:7; human love Song 1:4; also in technical sense, apparently = accuse before God, always followed by עָוֺן‎, 1Kin 17:18; Num 5:15 (P) Ezek 21:28 21:29 (followed by בְּהִגָּלוֺת מִּשְׁעֵיכֶם‎), 29:16.

c. followed by clause, with כִּי‎ Isa 12:4; no conjunction Jer 4:16 (לְ‎ indirect object; || הַשְׁמיעו‎).

d. absolute commemorate, praise 1Chr 16:4 (׳לְהַז‎, apparently Levitical function, followed by ליהוה ולהלל ולהודות‎), so perhaps also לְהַזְכִּיר‎ in titles Psa 38:1; 70:1 (others below 5).

4 record, only participle מַזְכִּיר‎ as substantive (title of public officer) = recorder **Rather, probably, the (king's reminder, who brought important business to his notice: compare Ew^{Geschichte. iii. 365, H. iii. 267} Ke^{2Sam 8:16} Benz^{Archaeology 310} Now^{Archaeology i. 308} Kit^{1Kin 4:3}. 2Sam 8:16; 20:24; 1Kin 4:3; 2Kin 18:18, 37 = Isa 36:3, 22; 1Chr 18:15; 2Chr 34:8.

5 of sacrifice, make a memorial, i.e. offer an אַזְכָּרָה‎ q. v.; followed by לְבֹנָה‎ Isa 66:3. — JPPeters^{JBL, 1893, xii, 58} reads אַזְכִּרָה‎ Psa 42:5 (see Qal I. 1), 'let me make my azkara, and pour out libation for (עֲלֵי‎) my life.'

מַזְכִּיר‎ noun masculine recorder, see זָכַר‎

Hiph`il

זלא‎ (√ of following; meaning unknown).

詞類次數：動詞（235）

原文字根：記念；相當於G364（ἀνάμνησις） G3403（μιμνῄσκομαι） G3417（μνεία） G3421（μνημονεύω） G3687（ὀνομάζω）

字義溯源：記念*，提及，提說，提起，提醒，注意，記錄，作史官，顧念，思念，想念，追念，追想

出現次數：總共（231）；創（10）；出（7）；利（4）；民（5）；申（15）；書（2）；士（3）；撒上（4）；撒下（5）；王上（2）；王下（4）；代上（4）；代下（3）；尼（9）；斯（2）；伯（10）；詩（53）；箴（1）；傳（4）；歌（1）；賽（26）；耶（16）；哀（7）；結（21）；何（4）；摩（2）；拿（1）；彌（1）；鴻（1）；哈（1）；亞（2）；瑪（1）

譯字彙編：

1）記念（44）創8:1；創19:29；創40:23；出20:24；申7:18；申24:9；申25:17；士8:34；撒下14:11；撒下18:18；撒下19:19；王下20:3；代上16:4；尼1:8；尼9:17；尼13:14；尼13:22；伯10:9；詩20:3；詩25:7；詩38:0；詩70:0；詩79:8；詩106:7；詩106:45；箴31:7；傳9:15；賽17:10；賽26:13；賽38:3；賽43:18；賽43:25；賽54:4；賽57:11；賽64:5；賽64:9；耶3:16；耶17:2；耶31:34；耶44:21；耶51:50；哀2:1；結6:9；摩1:9；

2）求你記念（16）出32:13；申9:27；撒上25:31；尼5:19；尼6:14；尼13:31；詩25:6；詩74:2；詩74:18；詩89:50；詩119:49；詩132:1；詩137:7；耶18:20；哀3:19；哀5:1；

3）要記念（10）創9:16；申15:15；申16:3；申24:18；申24:22；代上16:12；代下6:42；詩74:22；賽44:21；耶14:10；

4）被記念（9）伯24:20；賽65:17；耶11:19；結3:20；結18:22；結18:24；結25:10；結33:13；結33:16；

5）他記念（5）詩9:12；詩98:3；詩105:8；詩105:42；詩111:5；

6）我要記念（5）利26:42；利26:42；利26:45；詩77:11；賽63:7；

7）（那）史官（5）撒下20:24；王下18:37；代下34:8；賽36:3；賽36:22；

8）追念（4）詩78:42；結16:22；結16:43；結23:27；

9）當記念（4）出13:3；出20:8；尼4:14；傳12:1；

10）顧念（3）創30:22；撒上1:11；詩136:23；

11）你們要記念（3）士9:2；代上16:15；詩105:5；

12）你們要追念（3）書1:13；賽46:9；結20:43；

13）我記念（3）詩119:52；詩119:55；何7:2；

14）求你想念（2）伯7:7；詩89:47；

15）作史官（2）撒下8:16；代上18:15；

16）被人記念（2）詩83:4；亞13:2；

17）求你記念我（2）詩106:4；耶15:15；

18）思想（2）賽19:17；賽47:7；

19）那些記念（2）詩103:18；賽62:6；

20）思念（2）詩103:14；傳5:20；

21）提說（2）賽12:4；賽48:1；

22）提（2）耶23:36；摩6:10；

23）想念（2）代下24:22；詩109:16；

24）你也要記念（2）申5:15；申8:2；

25）想起（2）創41:9；創42:9；

26）你當追想（2）申32:7；王下9:25；

27）記念我（2）創40:14；亞10:9；

28）你當記念（2）申9:7；申16:12；

29）那燒（1）賽66:3；

30）他就提了（1）賽49:1；

31）那時他想起（1）賽63:11；

32）我都記得（1）耶2:2；

33）求你追念（1）耶14:21；

34）你們⋯提（1）出23:13；

35）想起他（1）耶20:9；

36）求你⋯記念（1）詩25:7；

37）你們當傳（1）耶4:16；

38）我必叫⋯被記念（1）詩45:17；

39）再想起你（1）賽23:16；

40）她⋯思想（1）哀1:9；

41）你必⋯被記念（1）結21:32；

42）我們要稱讚（1）歌1:4；

43）願⋯記念（1）詩109:14；

44）我⋯提說（1）詩71:16；

45）你們當記念（1）瑪4:4；

46）當想念（1）賽46:8；

47）你要提醒我（1）賽43:26；

48）我⋯記念你（1）詩42:6；

49）顧念他（1）耶31:20；

50）招聚（1）鴻2:5；

51）那時你們必追想（1）結36:31；

52）便想起（1）結29:16；

53）念（1）結23:19；

54）當追念（1）彌6:5；

55）被提起（1）何2:17；

56）我就想念（1）拿2:7；

57）必記念（1）何9:9；

58）我必記念（1）何8:13；

59）然而當想到（1）傳11:8；

60）你們被記念（1）結21:24；

61）追想（1）哀3:20；

62）為念（1）哈3:2；

63）不斷的（1）哀3:20；

64）就追想（1）哀1:7；

65）但我要追念（1）結16:60；

66）你要追念（1）結16:61；

67）都被記念（1）結21:24；

68）要使他們想起（1）結21:23；

69）你追念（1）結16:63；

70）深深（1）耶31:20；

71）他想到（1）詩78:39；

72）顧念她（1）撒上1:19；

73）眷念我!（1）士16:28；

74）提起（1）書23:7；

75）這時你當記念（1）申8:18；

76）他一提到（1）撒上4:18；

77）（那）作史官（1）王上4:3；

78）就想起（1）斯2:1；

79）求你要記念（1）尼13:29；

80）那史官（1）王下18:18；

81）想起來（1）王上17:18；

82）要牢牢（1）申7:18；

83）你們記念（1）民15:40；

84）我也記念（1）出6:5；

85）就記念（1）出2:24；

86）提起我（1）創40:14；

87）我就必記念（1）創9:15；

88）我就要記念（1）利26:42；

89）使人想起（1）民5:15；

90）你們就會想起（1）民15:39；

91）我們記得（1）民11:5；

92）得蒙記念（1）民10:9；

93）都要記念（1）斯9:28；

94）你追想（1）伯4:7；

95）他們也追念（1）詩78:35；

96）我要提說（1）詩77:11；

97）我想起（1）詩77:6；

98）我想念（1）詩77:3；

99）我要提起（1）詩87:4；

100）被你記念（1）詩88:5；

101）記念你（1）詩137:6；

102）我們追想（1）詩137:1；

103）向來眷念我們（1）詩115:12；

104）我記念你（1）詩63:6；

105）當我想起（1）詩42:4；

106）一提（1）伯28:18；

107）我思想（1）伯21:6；

108）而記念我（1）伯14:13；

109）就是想起（1）伯11:16；

110）你要記念（1）伯36:24；

111）當想起（1）伯41:8；

112）都要想念（1）詩22:27；

113）要提起（1）詩20:7；

114）你竟記念他（1）詩8:4；

115）我追想（1）詩143:5