H2145. zakar
זָכָר noun masculine &
adjective male (Assyrian zikaru, zikru, COTGloss LyonManual, Gloss; Arabic ; Aramaic דִּכְרָא, ; Sabean רם[כ]דֿ DHMZMG 1876, 675; relation to above √ obscure; male as mentioned, talked of, Lane969f.; from assumed original sense be sharp (traces of this in Arabic: see Lane), BöProb 207 Fl in ChWBi. 422, compare Arabic male organ; SchwZAW 1891, 176 ff. **(against Schwally's view see JPeritzWoman in the Ancient Hebrew Cult, JBL xvii {1898}, 111 ff.) from זָכַר = call upon in worship; hence male as competent to worship) — always absolute ׳ז [Gen 1:27] +; plural (ה)זְכָרִים [Exod 13:12] +; see also [זָכוּר]: —
I. substantive male, offspring of men and animals [Exod 13:12], [15] (plural, both J E); opposed to נְקֵבָה [Deut 4:16]; specifically 1 of men:
a. in phrase יָָֽדְעָה לא אשׁר זָכָר לְמִשְׁכַב אישׁ [Judg 21:12] (BuRS 153 DrIntr. 151), compare [21:11], [Num 31:17-18], [35] (all 3 P); זָכָר צַלְמֵי [Ezek 16:17].
b. alone = man [Jer 30:6] (זָכָ֑ר אִםיֹֿלֵד רְאוּ || גֶּבֶר); usually collective, men, male persons (of all ages) [Judg 21:11]; [1Kin 11:15-16], [Gen 34:25]; [Lev 6:11]; [6:22]; [7:6]; [Num 1:2], [20], [22]; [3:28], [34], [39]; [18:10]; [26:62]; [31:7], [17] (all P); plural (ה)זכרים[2Chr 31:16]; [Ezra 8:3-4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], 13, 14, so also [Josh 5:4] (|| כלֿ העם, and המלחמה כלאֿנשׁי), [17:2] (gloss? compare DrIntr. 104); especially of individual, in connection with circumcision [Gen 17:10], [12], [14], [23]; [34:15], [22], [24]; [Exod 12:48] (all P); of male child [Lev 12:2] (P) [Isa 66:7]; opposed to נְקֵבָה [Gen 1:27]; [5:2]; [Lev 12:7] (child) [15:33]; [27:3], [5], [6], [7]; [Num 5:3] (all P; compare Sabean דֿ(כ)רם פאו אנתֿים DHMl.c.); opposed to אִשָּׁה in command ag. sodomy [Lev 18:22]; [20:13] (both H).
2 of animals, especially for sacrifice [Exod 34:19] (J E; read הַזָּכָר for תִּזָּכָר ᵑ0); [12:5]; [Lev 1:3], [10]; [4:23] (all P) [22:19] (H), [Mal 1:14]; opposed to נְקֵבָה [Gen 6:19]; [7:3], [9], [16]; [Lev 3:1], [6] (all P).
II. adjective singular male (only human beings) ז בֵּן ׳יֻלַּדלְֿךָ [Jer 20:15]; ז ׳כָּלבְּֿכֹר [Num 3:40], [43] (both P).
זָכָר
原文音譯:rk'z" zaw-kawr’
詞類次數:名詞(82)
原文字根:記念
字義溯源:被記念的,意即:男丁,男性(人及牲畜),男孩,男童,男子,男人,公牲畜,公的;這字源自(H2142(זָכַר / מַזְכִּיר)*=紀念)
出現次數:總共(82);創(14);出(5);利(17);民(18);申(2);書(2);士(3);王上(2);代下(2);拉(12);賽(1);耶(2);結(1);瑪(1)
譯字彙編:
1)男丁(15)[創34:15];[利6:18];[利6:29];[利7:6];[民1:2];[民1:20];[民1:22];[民18:10];[民26:62];[民31:7];[王上11:15];[王上11:16];[代下31:16];[代下31:19];[拉8:3];
2)(那)男丁(12)[書17:2];[拉8:4];[拉8:5];[拉8:6];[拉8:7];[拉8:8];[拉8:9];[拉8:10];[拉8:11];[拉8:12];[拉8:13];[拉8:14];
3)男人(12)[創5:2];[創34:22];[創34:24];[創34:25];[出12:48];[利18:22];[利20:13];[利27:7];[民31:18];[民31:35];[申4:16];[耶30:6];
4)男子(10)[創17:10];[創17:12];[創17:14];[創17:23];[民3:15];[民3:22];[民3:39];[民3:40];[民3:43];[士21:11];
5)公(6)[創7:3];[創7:9];[出12:5];[利1:3];[利1:10];[利22:19];
6)公的(4)[創7:16];[利3:1];[利3:6];[申15:19];
7)(那)男人(3)[利15:33];[利27:5];[利27:6];
8)男孩(3)[利12:2];[利12:7];[賽66:7];
9)男(3)[創1:27];[民5:3];[民31:17];
10)男子的(2)[民3:28];[民3:34];
11)與男人(1)[士21:11];
12)人(1)[結16:17];
13)公羊(1)[瑪1:14];
14)一個男(1)[耶20:15];
15)和男(1)[士21:12];
16)一隻公(1)[利4:23];
17)那公的(1)[出13:12];
18)一公(1)[創6:19];
19)(那)公牲畜(1)[出13:15];
20)只要是公的(1)[出34:19];
21)男的(1)[民31:17];
22)(那)男(1)[書5:4]