ἀγρυπν-έω, pf. ἠγρύπνηκα Hp. Prog. 2: -

1. lie awake, pass sleepless nights, Thgn. 471, Hp.l.c., Pl. Lg. 695a, etc.; opp. καθεύδω, X. Cyr. 8.3.42; ἀγρυπνεῖν τὴν νύκτα to pass a sleepless night, Id. HG 7.2.19, Men. 113; οἱ -οῦντες sufferers from insomnia, Dsc. 4.64.

2. metaph., to be watchful, LXX Wis 6:15, Mar 13:33, Eph 6:18; ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν Heb 13:17; ἐπὶ τὰ κακά LXX Dan 9:14: c. inf., μηθέν σε ἐνοχλήσειν PGrenf. 2.14a3.

3. c.acc., lie awake and think of, τινά PMag.Par. 1.2966.

ἀγρυπνέω agrypneō 4x

    to be awake, watch; to be watchful, vigilant

G69 — ἀγρυπνέω

(ῶ; (ἄγρυπνος eqluiv. to ἄϋπνος); to be sleepless, keep awake, watch (equivalent to γρηγορέω (see below)); (from Theognis down); tropically, to be circumspect, attentive, ready: Mar 13:33; Luk 21:36; εἰς τί, to be intent upon a thing, Eph 6:18; ὑπέρ τίνος, to exercise constant vigilance over something (an image drawn from shepherds), Heb 13:17. (Synonyms: ἀγρύπνειν, γρηγορεῖν, νήφειν: "ἀγρύπνειν may be taken to express simply... absence of sleep, and, pointedly, the absence of it when due to nature, and thence a wakeful frame of mind as opposed to listlessness; while γρηγορεῖν (the offspring of ἐγρήγορα) represents a waking state as the effect of some arousing effort... i. e. a more stirring image than the former. The group of synonyms is completed by νήφειν, which signifies a state untouched by any slumberous or beclouding influences, and thence, one that is guarded against advances of drowsiness or bewilderment. Thus it becomes a term for wariness (cf. νᾶφε καί μέμνασ' ἀπίστειν) against spiritual dangers and beguilements, 1Pe 5:8, etc." Green, Critical Notes on the N. T. (note on Mar 13:33f).)

ἀγρυπνέω , - ῶ

( < ἄγρυπνος , seeking sleep; < ἀγρεύω , ὕπνος ),

[in LXX chiefly for H8245;]

to be sleepless, wakeful ( Theogn ., Xen ., al. ); metaph . ( LXX ) = cl . ἐγρήγορα , to be watchful, vigilant: Mar 13:33, Luk 21:36, Eph 6:18, Heb 13:17. †

SYN.: γρηγορέω G1127, q.v. ; νήφω , associated with γ . in 1Pe 5:8, ex-pressing a wariness which results from self-control, a condition of moral, not merely mental alertness ( v. M , Th ., I, 5:6).

詞類次數：動詞（4）

原文字根：田野-睡 相當於：H8245（שָׁקַד‎）

字義溯源：不眠的，留意，儆醒（警醒），醒；由（G1（α / ἄλφα）=G427（ἄνευ）*=不）與（G5258（ὕπνος）*=睡）組成。新約四次使用這字，都直接或簡接與禱告有關連：要儆醒禱告。

同義字：1）G69（ἀγρυπνέω）留意，儆醒 2）G805（ἀσφαλίζω）使隱妥 3）G1127（γρηγορέω）保持醒覺 4）G3906（παρατηρέω）窺探 5）G5083（τηρέω）防守 6）G5432（φρουρέω）預為看守 7）G5442（φυλάσσω）看守

出現次數：總共（4）；可（1）；路（1）；弗（1）；來（1）

譯字彙編：

1）儆醒（3）可13:33；弗6:18；來13:17；

2）你們⋯儆醒（1）路21:36