παρατηρ-έω,

watch closely, θεία φύσις -τηροῦσα τὰς τῶν ζῴν ἐξόδους Epicur. Ephesians 2 p.54U., cf. Ceb. 9; of a general, π. τόπους Plb. 1.29.4; σφᾶς αὐτοὺς π. Id. 11.9.9; observe, -τετηρηκότες μόνον (opp. scientific explanation) Phld. Rh. 1.248 S.: folld. by an interrog. clause, π. τινά, ὁπότερα.. X. Mem. 3.14.4; π. τίς ἔπταρεν Philem. 100.1: by a part.. π. [ὄρνιθα] ἀποδυόμενον Arist. HA 620a8; with evil design, lie in wait for, watch one’s opportunity, abs., Id. Rh. 1384b7; in argument, Id. Top. 161a23; ἐνεδρεύειν καὶ π. Plb. 18.3.2; π. καιροὺς εἰς κόλασιν Phld. Ir. p.43 W.: - Med., παρετηροῦντο αὐτὸν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι Luk 6:7: abs., Vett. Val. 205.13: - Pass., ὑπό τινος Dicaearch. 1.16; to be kept under ob servation, Men. 542.6.

2.. take care, ὅπως μὴ.. D. 18.161; π. ἵνα.. D.H. Dem. 53.

3.. observe carefully, τὸ μέτριον Arist. Rh. 1405b33: - Med, observe religiously, ἡμέρας καὶ μῆνας Gal 4:10; τὴν τῶν σαββάτων ἡμέραν J. AJ 14.10.25: generally, ὅσα προστάττουσιν [οἱ νόμοι] ἀκριβῶς π. D.C. 53.10.

παρατηρέω paratēreō 6x

    to watch narrowly, Act 9:24;

    to observe or watch insidiously, Mar 3:2; Luk 6:7; Luk 14:1; Luk 20:20;

    to observe scrupulously, Gal 4:10

G3906 — παρατηρέω

παρατήρω: imperfect 3 person plural παρετήρουν; 1 aorist παρετήρησα; middle, present παρατηροῦμαι; imperfect 3 person plural παρετηροῦντο; properly, to stand beside and watch (cf. παρά, IV. 1); to watch assiduously, observe carefully;

a. to watch, attend to, with the eyes: τά ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γιγνόμενα; of auguries, Dio Cassius, 38, 13; τινα, one, to see what he is going to do (Xenophon, mem. 3, 14, 4); contextually in a bad sense, to watch insidiously, Luk 20:20 (Tr marginal reading ἀποχωρησαντες) (joined with ἐνεδρεύειν, Polybius 17, 3, 2); τινα (Polybius 11, 9, 9; the Sept. Psa 36:12; Susanna 16) followed by the interrogative εἰ, Mar 3:2 R G T WH Tr text; Luke vi.; Rec.; middle to watch for oneself: Mar 3:2 L Tr marginal reading; Luk 6:7 L T Tr WH ((in both passive followed by interrogative εἰ)); Luk 14:1; active with an accusative of place (Polybius 1, 29, 4): τάς πύλας (followed by ὅπως, cf. Buttmann, 237 (205)), Act 9:24 R G, where L T Tr WH give middle παρετηροῦντο.

b. to observe equivalent to to keep scrupulously; to neglect nothing requisite to the religious observance of: ἑβδομάδας, Josephus, Antiquities 3, 5, 5; (τήν τῶν σαββάτων ἡμέραν. id. 14, 10, 25); middle (for oneself, i. e. for one's salvation), ἡμέρας, μῆνας, καιρούς, Gal 4:10 (ὅσα προσταττουσιν, οἱ νόμοι, Dio Cassius, 53, 10; (τά εἰς βρῶσιν οὐ νενομισμενα, Josephus, contra Apion 2, 39, 2)).

παρα - τηρέω , - ῶ ,

[in LXX : Psa 37:12 (H2161), Psa 130:8 (H8104), Da TH Dan 6:11 (12), Su 1:12, 15, 16 * ;]

1. to watch closely, observe narrowly: so mid ., τ . πύλας , Act 9:24; with evil intent, Mar 3:2, Luk 20:20 ( absol. , v. Field, Notes , 74); so mid ., Luk 6:7; Luk 14:1.

2. to observe scrupulously (of days and seasons; cf. Exo 12:42, Sm .): mid ., Gal 4:10. †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：在旁-保存 相當於：H2161（זָמַם‎） H8104（שָׁמַר‎）

字義溯源：在旁檢視，窺探，守候，仔細觀察，謹守；由（G3844（παρά）*=旁，出於）與（G5083（τηρέω）=防守）組成；其中G5083（τηρέω）出自（G5084（τήρησις）X*=守望）。參讀G69（ἀγρυπνέω）同義字

同源字：1）G3906（παρατηρέω）在旁檢視 2）G3907（παρατήρησις）檢視 3）G5083（τηρέω）防守

出現次數：總共（6）；可（1）；路（3）；徒（1）；加（1）

譯字彙編：

1）窺探（2）路6:7；路14:1；

2）他們⋯守候著（1）徒9:24；

3）他們⋯窺探（1）可3:2；

4）你們謹守（1）加4:10；

5）窺探著（1）路20:20