ὑπερήφᾰν-ος, ον,

Dor. ὑπερά- Pi. P. 2.28, B. 16.49: -

mostly in bad sense, overweening, arrogant, Hes. Th. 149, Pi., B. ll. cc., A. Pr. 405 (lyr.), Isoc. 12.196, D. 4.9, Phld. Vit. p.10 J., etc.; Κύριος ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται LXX Pro 3:34; ὑβρισταὶ καὶ ὑ. Arist. Rh. 1390b33; -ώτεροι.. καὶ ἀλογιστότεροι ib. 1391a33; οἰκίαι -ώτεραι D. 13.30. Adv., -νως ἔχειν bear oneself proudly, Pl. R. 399b, Tht. 175b; ὑ. ζῶντες living sumptuously, prodigally, Isoc. 4.152, Pl. Lg. 691a; ὀψωνεῖν.. οὐχὶ μετρίως.., ἀλλ’ ὑ. Diph. 32.20; of a dish, ὑ. ὄζειν Alex. 261.6 (but also, insolently, brutally, μαστιγοῦν τινα prob. in PCair.Zen. 80.4 (iii B. C.)). - This sense appears in Hom. in the part. ὑπερηφανέων (q. v.).

2. rarely in good sense, magnificent, splendid, σοφία, ἔργον, Pl. Phd. 96a, Smp. 217e; ὑ. τι διαπραττομένη Id. Grg. 511d; ποτήρια χρυσᾶ.., ὑπερήφανα Philippid. 27; πράξεις ὑ. τὸ μέγεθος Plu. Fab. 26; sublime, Dam. Pro 3:1-35. Adv. -νως, ἀγωνιζόμενος Plu. Ages. 34.

ὑπερήφανος hyperēphanos 5x

    assuming, haughty, arrogant, Luk 1:51; Rom 1:30; 2Ti 3:2; Jas 4:6; 1Pe 5:5

ὑπερλίαν hyperlian 2x

    in the highest degree, preeminently, especially, superlatively, 2Co 11:5; 2Co 12:11

G5244 — ὑπερήφανος

ὑπερηφάνου (from ὑπέρ and φαίνομαι, with the connective (or the epic extension (cf. Curtius, § 392)), ἡ; cf. ὑπερηφερης, δυσηλεγής, τανηλεγης εὐηγενής), from Hesiod down;

1. showing oneself above others, overtopping, conspicuous above others, pre-eminent (Plato, Plutarch, others).

2. especially in a bad sense, "with an overweening estimate of one's means or merits, despising others or even treating them with contempt, haughty" (cf. Westcott, Epistles of St. John, p. 64{b}): Rom 1:30; 2Ti 3:2; opposed to ταπεινοί, Jam 4:6; 1Pe 5:5 (in these two passages after Pro 3:34); with διάνοια καρδίας added, Luk 1:51. (The Sept. for זֵד, רָם, גֵּאֶה, etc.; often in the O. T. Apocrypha.) (See Trench, Synonyms, § xxix.; Schmidt, chapter 176, 8.)

ὑπερήφανος , - ον ( < ὑπέρ , φαίνομαι , c . η pleonast., v. Kühner3 , I, 189),

[in LXX for H2086, H1343, H3887, etc.;]

showing oneself above others;

(a) in good sense ( Plat ., al. ), pre-eminent, splendid;

(b) more freq . in had sense, and so always in Scr., arrogant, haughty, disdainful ( v. Westc .,

Epp. Jo., 65b): Rom 1:30 , 2Ti 3:2; διανοίᾳ καρδίας , Luk 1:51; opp . to ταπεινός (as in Pro 3:34), Jas 4:6, 1Pe 5:5 ( LXX ). †

SYN.: ἀλαζών G213, ὑβριστής , v. Tr., Syn. , § xxix.

詞類次數：形容詞（5）

原文字根：在上-顯出（的） 相當於：H2086（זֵד‎） H7311（יָרוּם‎ / יָרַם‎ / רוּם‎ / רָם‎ / רָמַם‎）

字義溯源：顯示自己超過別人，狂傲，驕傲的人，狂傲的人，狂傲的；由（G5228（ὑπέρ / ὑπερεγώ）*=在上，過於）與（G5316（φαίνω）=發光）組成，其中G5316（φαίνω）出自（G5457（φῶς）=光），而G5457（φῶς）又出自（G5337（φαῦλος）X*=照耀）。比較：G212（ἀλαζονεία）=自誇

出現次數：總共（5）；路（1）；羅（1）；提後（1）；雅（1）；彼前（1）

譯字彙編：

1）驕傲的人（2）雅4:6；彼前5:5；

2）狂傲（1）提後3:2；

3）狂傲的（1）羅1:30；

4）狂傲的人（1）路1:51