G5101 — τίς
neuter τί, genitive τίνος, interrogative pronoun (from Homer down);
1. who, which, what? the Sept. τίς for מִי, τί for מָה;
a. used adjectivally, in a direct question: τίς βασιλεύς, [Luk 14:31]; τίς γυνή, [Luk 15:8]; τί περισσόν, [Mat 5:47]; τί σημεῖον, [Joh 2:18], and many other passages. in an indirect question, [1Th 4:2], etc.; τινα ἤ ποῖον καιρόν, [1Pe 1:11]; used instead of a predicate in a direct question, τίς (namely, ἐστιν) ἡ αἰτία, [Act 10:21]; τίς καί ποταπή ἡ γυνή, [Luk 7:39]; add, [Rom 3:1]; [1Co 9:18], etc.; neuter, [Mat 24:3]; [Mar 5:9]; in an indirect question with the optative, [Luk 8:9]; τίς followed by ἄν, [Joh 13:24] R G; [Act 21:33] (R G); τί with the optative, [Luk 15:26] (Tr WH add ἄν, so L brackets); [Luk 18:36] (L brackets Tr brackets WH marginal reading add ἄν); with the indicative, [Eph 1:18];
b. used alone or Substantively: in a direct question, τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν; [Mat 3:7]; [Luk 3:7]; [Rev 18:18], etc.; τίνος, [Mat 22:20], [Mat 22:28]; [Mar 12:10]; τίνι, [Luk 13:18]; τινα, [Joh 18:4], [Joh 18:7]; τί θέλετε μοι δοῦναι; [Mat 26:15]; τί in an indirect question, followed by the indicative, [Mat 6:3]; [Joh 13:12]; [1Co 14:16]; [Rev 2:7], [Rev 2:11], [Rev 2:17], and very often; followed by the aorist subjunctive, [Mat 6:25]; [Luk 12:11], etc.; followed by the optative with ἄν, [Luk 1:62]; [Luk 6:11], etc. Emphatic words get prominence by being placed before the pronoun (Buttmann, § 151, 16): ὑμεῖς δέ τινα με λέγετε εἶναι, [Mat 16:15]; [Mar 8:29]; [Luk 9:20]; καί ἡμεῖς τί ποιήσομεν (or ποιήσωμεν), [Luk 3:14]; οὗτος δέ τί, [Joh 21:21] (cf.
e. β.); add, [Joh 1:19]; [Joh 8:5]; [Joh 9:17]; [Act 19:15]; [Rom 9:19]b (cf. Winer's Grammar, 274 (257)),; [Rom 14:4],10>; [Eph 4:9]; [Jam 4:12]; examples from Greek writings are given in Passow, p. 1908b; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, B. I. 1 b.). A question is often asked by τίς as the leading word, when the answer expected is no one: [Act 8:33]; [Rom 7:24]; [Rom 8:33]; [Rom 9:19]; [Rom 10:16]; [Rom 11:34]; [1Co 9:7]; [2Co 11:29]; [Heb 1:5], [Heb 1:13]. τίς εἰ μή, who... save (or but) (i. e. no one but), [Mar 2:7]; [Luk 5:21]; [Rom 11:15]; [1Co 2:11]; [Heb 3:18]; [1Jo 2:22]; [1Jo 5:5].
c. two questions are blended into one: τίς τί ἄρῃ, what each should take, [Mar 15:24]; τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο, [Luk 19:15] (not Tr WH); ἐγώ δέ τίς ἤμην δυνατός κωλῦσαι τόν Θεόν; who was I? was I able to withstand God? [Act 11:17]; cf. Winers Grammar, § 66, 5, 3; Passow, p. 1909{a}; Ast, Platonic Lexicon, iii., p. 394; Franz V. Fritzsche, Index ad Lucian, dial. deor., p. 164; the same construction occurs in Latin writings; cf. Ramshorn, Latin Gram., p. 567. τίς is joined with conjunctions: καί τίς, [Mar 10:26]; [Luk 10:29]; [Luk 18:26]; [Rev 6:17] (see καί, I. 2 g.); τίς ἄρα, see ἄρα, 1; τίς οὖν, [Luk 10:36] (here T WH omit; L Tr brackets οὖν); [1Co 9:18]. τίς with a partitive genitive: [Mat 22:28]; [Mar 12:23]; [Luk 10:36]; [Act 7:52]; [Heb 1:5], [Heb 1:13]; with ἐκ and a genitive of the class, [Mat 6:27]; [Luk 14:28]; [Joh 8:46]; in an indirect question with the optative, [Luk 22:23] (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 41 b. 4 c.); with ἄν added, [Luk 9:46].
d. in indirect questions the neuter article is sometimes placed before the pronouns τίς and τί; see ὁ, II. 10 a. e. Respecting the neuter τί the following particulars may be noted: α. τί οὗτοι σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν; a condensed expression for τί τοῦτο ἐστιν, ὁ οὗτοι σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν; [Mat 26:62]; [Mar 14:60] (Buttmann, 251 (216) explains this expression differently); also τί τοῦτο ἀκούω περί σου; ((R. V.)) what is this (that) I hear of thee? (unless preference be given to the rendering, 'why do I hear this of thee' (see under β. below)), [Luk 16:2]; cf. Bornemann at the passage; (Winer's Grammar, § 66, 5, 3). β. τί πρός ἡμᾶς; namely, ἐστιν, what is that to us? (Winers Grammar, 586 (545); Buttmann, 138 (121)), [Mat 27:4]; [Joh 21:22]; τί ἐμοί καί σοι; see ἐγώ, 4; τί μοι etc. what have I to do with etc. [1Co 5:12]; τί σοι or ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; (what thinkest thou etc.), [Mat 17:25]; [Mat 22:17], [Mat 22:42]; [Mat 26:66]; [Joh 11:56] (here before ὅτι supply in thought δοκεῖ ὑμῖν, to introduce a second question (R. V. What think ye? That he will not come etc.)). τί θέλεις; and τί θέλετε; followed by a subjunctive, our what wilt thou (that) I should etc.: [Mat 20:32] (here Lachmann brackets inserts ἵνα); [Mar 10:51]; [Mar 15:12] (WH omits; Tr brackets θέλετε); [Luk 18:41]; [1Co 4:21]; τί with the deliberative subjunctive: [Mat 6:31]; [Mat 27:22]; [Mar 4:30] (here L marginal reading T Tr text WH πῶς); [Luk 12:17]; [Luk 13:18]; [Joh 12:27]; τί followed by a future: [Act 4:16] (where Lachmann's stereotyped edition; T Tr WH ποιήσωμεν); [1Co 15:29]; τί (namely, ἐστιν (Buttmann, 358 (307); Winer's Grammar, § 64, 2 a.)) ὅτι etc., how is it that, etc. i. e. why etc., [Mar 2:16] R G L; [Luk 2:49]; [Act 5:4], [Act 5:9]; τί γέγονεν, ὅτι etc. (R. V. what is come to pass that etc.), [Joh 14:22]; οὗτος δέ τί (namely, ἔσται or γενήσεται (Winers Grammar, 586 (546); Buttmann, 394 (338))), what will be his lot? [Joh 21:21] (cf. [Act 12:18] τί ἄρα ὁ Πέτρος ἐγένετο; Xenophon, Hell. 2, 3, 17 τί ἐσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία). τί equivalent to διά τί, why? wherefore? (Matthiae, § 488,8; Krüger, § 46, 3 Anm. 4; (Winer's Grammar, § 21,3 N. 2)): [Mat 6:28]; [Mat 7:3]; [Mar 2:7]; [Mar 11:3]; [Luk 2:48]; [Luk 6:41]; [Luk 12:57]; [Luk 24:38]; [Joh 7:19]; [Joh 18:23]; [Act 14:15]; [Act 26:8]; [Rom 3:7]; [Rom 9:19]; [1Co 4:7]; [1Co 10:30]; [1Co 15:29]; [Gal 3:19]; [Gal 5:11]; [Col 2:20], and often. ἵνα τί or ἱνατί, see under the word, p. 305a. διά τί (or διατί (see διά, B. II. 2 a., p. 134b)), why? wherefore? [Mat 9:11], [Mat 9:14]; [Mat 13:10]; [Mar 7:5]; [Mar 11:31]; [Luk 19:23], [Luk 19:31]; [Joh 7:45]; [Joh 13:37]; [Act 5:3]; [1Co 6:7]; [2Co 11:11]; [Rev 17:7], and often. εἰς τί, to what? to what end? to what purpose? [Mat 14:31]; [Mat 26:8]; [Mar 14:4]; [Mar 15:34] (Wis. 4:17; Sir. 39:21). τί οὖν, etc. why then, etc.: [Mat 17:10]; [Mat 19:7]; [Mat 27:22]; [Mar 12:9]; [Luk 20:15]; [Joh 1:25]; see also in οὖν, b. α.; τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν, see ibid. τί γάρ; see γάρ, II. 5. γ. Hebraistically for מָה, how, how greatly, how much, with adjectives and verbs in exclamations (Winers Grammar, § 21 N. 3; cf. Buttmann, 254 (218)): [Mat 7:14] G L Tr; [Luk 12:49] (on this see εἰ, I. 4 at the end), ([Psa 3:2]; [2Sa 6:20]; Song of Solomon 1:10; τί πολύ τό ἀγαθόν σου; Symm. Psalm 30:19).
2. equivalent to πότερος, ποτερα, πότερον, whether of two, which of the two: [Mat 21:31]; [Mat 23:17] (here L τί; see below); [Mat 27:17], ; [Luk 22:27]; neuter τί, [Mat 9:5]; ( Lachmann, ); [Mar 2:9]; [Luk 5:23]; [Phi 1:22]; cf. Ast, Platonic Lexicon, iii., p. 394 Matthiae, § 488, 4; Winer's Grammar, 169 (159).
3. equivalent to ποῖος, ποίᾳ, ποῖον, of what sort, what (kind): [Mar 1:27]; [Mar 6:2]; [Luk 4:36]; [Luk 8:9]; [Luk 24:17]; [Joh 7:36]; [Act 17:19]; [1Co 15:2]; [Eph 1:18]f. Cf. Hermann on Viger, p. 731.
4. By a somewhat inaccurate usage, yet one not unknown to Greek writings, it is put for the relatives ὅς and ὅστις: thus, τινα (L T Tr WH τί) με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι, οὐκ εἰμί ἐγώ (where one would expect ὅν). [Act 13:25]; δοθήσεται ὑμῖν, τί λαλήσετε (λαλήσητε T Tr WH; L brackets the clausel, [Mat 10:19]; ἑτοίμασον, τί δειπνήσω, [Luk 17:8]; (οἶδα τινας ἐξελεξάμην, [Joh 13:18] T Tr text WH); especially after ἔχειν (as in the Greek writings): οὐκ ἔχουσι, τί φάγωσιν, [Mat 15:32]; [Mar 6:36]; [Mar 8:1]f; cf. Winers Grammar, § 25, 1; Buttmann, 251 (216); on the distinction between the Latinhabeo quid and habeo quod cf. Ramshorn, Latin Gram., p. 565f.
τις , neut .,
τι , gen .,
τινός , enclitic indefinite prop ., related to interrog. τίς as πού , πως , ποτέ to ποῦ , πῶς , πότε .
I. As subst .,
1. one, a certain one: [Luk 9:49], [Joh 11:1], [Act 5:25], al. ; pl ., τίνες , certain, some: [Luk 13:1], [Act 15:1], [Rom 3:8], al.
2. someone, anyone, something, anything: [Mat 12:29], [Mar 9:30] [Luk 8:46], [Joh 2:25], [Act 17:25], [Rom 5:7], al. ; = indef., one (French on), [Mar 8:4], [Joh 2:25], [Rom 8:24], al. ; pl ., τινες , some, [Mar 14:4], al.
II. As adj. ,
1. a certain: [Mat 18:12], [Luk 1:5]; [Luk 8:27], [Act 3:2], al. ; with proper names, [Mar 15:21], [Luk 23:26], al. ; c . gen . partit., [Luk 7:19], al.
2. some: [Mar 16:18], [Joh 5:14], [Act 17:21]; [Act 24:24], [Heb 11:40], al.
τίς原文音譯：t⋯j 提士
詞類次數：疑問代名詞（538）
原文字根：有何
字義溯源：誰*，那，甚麼，為甚麼，甚麼人，甚麼事，有甚麼，是甚麼，焉有，是誰，向誰，甚麼意思，那一個，怎麼樣，怎麼，怎能，怎樣，何為，為何，何如，何必，何干，何；或源自（G5100（τὶς）=有些*）。這編號的五種用法：
1）當疑問詞使用
2）當副詞使用
3）當驚嘆詢使用（參讀[路12:49]; [22:46]）
4）當關係詞使用（參讀[可14:36]）
5）選擇性使用（參讀[太9:5]）
同源字：1）
G1302（
διατί）甚麼原因 2）
G2444（
ἱνατί）為甚麼 3）
G5101（
τίς）誰
出現次數：總共（556）；太（89）；可（73）；路（112）；約（80）；徒（56）；羅（42）；林前（33）；林後（11）；加（5）；弗（9）；腓（2）；西（2）；帖前（3）；提前（1）；提後（1）；來（10）；雅（4）；彼前（4）；約壹（4）；啓（15）
譯字彙編：
1）甚麼（112）數量太多，不能盡錄；
2）誰（104）數量太多，不能盡錄；
3）為甚麼（50）[太17:10]；[太20:6]；[可2:7]；[可2:8]；[可2:24]；[可4:40]；[可10:18]；[可11:3]；[可12:15]；[可14:6]；[路2:48]；[路2:49]；[路5:22]；[路6:2]；[路6:41]；[路6:46]；[路12:26]；[路18:19]；[路22:46]；[約1:25]；[約4:27]；[約9:27]；[約10:20]；[約13:28]；[約18:21]；[約18:23]；[約20:13]；[約20:15]；[徒1:11]；[徒3:12]；[徒3:12]；[徒5:4]；[徒5:9]；[徒14:15]；[徒15:10]；[徒22:7]；[徒22:16]；[徒22:30]；[徒26:8]；[徒26:14]；[羅3:7]；[羅9:19]；[羅9:20]；[羅14:10]；[羅14:10]；[林前10:30]；[林前15:29]；[加3:19]；[加5:11]；[西2:20]；
4）甚麼呢（23）[太9:14]；[太11:7]；[太19:20]；[太19:27]；[太20:21]；[路3:10]；[路3:12]；[路3:14]；[路7:25]；[路7:31]；[路13:18]；[約6:9]；[約6:30]；[約12:27]；[徒22:26]；[羅3:5]；[羅4:1]；[羅4:3]；[林前9:18]；[林前10:19]；[林前10:19]；[林前15:29]；[林後11:11]；
5）甚麼⋯呢（15）[太5:46]；[太11:16]；[太13:10]；[太14:31]；[太15:3]；[太16:26]；[太16:26]；[太17:19]；[太21:25]；[太23:17]；[太23:19]；[可4:30]；[可7:5]；[可8:37]；[路14:34]；
6）所（15）[太6:3]；[太10:19]；[太12:3]；[可4:24]；[路12:49]；[約13:12]；[林前15:2]；[提前1:7]；[啓2:7]；[啓2:11]；[啓2:17]；[啓2:29]；[啓3:6]；[啓3:13]；[啓3:22]；
7）有甚麼（13）[可5:7]；[路9:25]；[路21:7]；[徒8:36]；[徒10:29]；[羅3:1]；[羅3:1]；[林前14:6]；[林前15:32]；[林後6:16]；[雅2:14]；[雅2:16]；[啓18:18]；
8）怎麼（12）[可14:40]；[路12:11]；[路12:11]；[路12:57]；[路16:4]；[約1:22]；[羅10:8]；[羅11:2]；[羅11:4]；[林前7:16]；[林前7:16]；[林前11:22]；
9）是甚麼（11）[太20:22]；[可10:3]；[可10:38]；[可14:68]；[路10:26]；[路23:34]；[約7:51]；[約16:18]；[約18:21]；[羅8:27]；[帖前2:19]；
10）如何（10）[太17:25]；[太18:12]；[太21:31]；[太22:17]；[太22:42]；[太26:66]；[可14:64]；[徒5:24]；[弗5:17]；[約壹3:2]；
11）怎樣（10）[路20:15]；[約6:6]；[約11:56]；[徒2:37]；[徒4:16]；[徒5:35]；[徒16:30]；[羅8:26]；[林前4:21]；[加4:30]；
12）那一個（10）[太6:27]；[太27:17]；[路7:42]；[路10:36]；[路12:25]；[路14:31]；[路22:24]；[徒7:52]；[來1:5]；[來1:13]；
13）誰⋯呢（8）[太12:27]；[太19:25]；[太24:45]；[可16:3]；[路11:11]；[路17:7]；[路18:26]；[約9:36]；
14）為何（8）[太22:18]；[路24:38]；[徒9:4]；[徒21:13]；[羅8:24]；[林前4:7]；[林前15:30]；[來7:11]；
15）怎麼樣呢（7）[路1:66]；[路16:2]；[羅11:7]；[林前14:15]；[林前14:26]；[腓1:18]；[來13:6]；
16）甚麼事（7）[可5:14]；[約18:35]；[徒7:40]；[徒9:6]；[徒10:4]；[徒12:18]；[徒21:33]；
17）怎麼⋯呢（7）[太27:22]；[可12:9]；[可15:12]；[路12:17]；[路20:13]；[約11:47]；[羅6:1]；
18）是誰（7）[太21:23]；[路7:39]；[路12:5]；[約1:21]；[約13:18]；[約13:22]；[來3:16]；
19）為甚麼⋯呢（7）[太7:3]；[太19:17]；[可5:39]；[可8:12]；[可8:17]；[路24:5]；[約7:19]；
20）甚麼意思（7）[太9:13]；[太12:7]；[可9:10]；[路8:9]；[約7:36]；[約10:6]；[約16:18]；
21）何（6）[可2:18]；[可14:4]；[路19:23]；[路24:38]；[約13:37]；[弗5:10]；
22）何干（6）[太8:29]；[太27:4]；[路8:28]；[約21:22]；[約21:23]；[林前5:12]；
23）怎能（5）[太5:13]；[林後6:14]；[林後6:14]；[林後6:15]；[林後6:15]；
24）甚麼人（5）[路6:47]；[路7:49]；[約5:12]；[約8:53]；[徒21:33]；
25）有誰（5）[約12:38]；[羅9:19]；[羅10:16]；[林後11:29]；[林後11:29]；
26）誰呢（5）[路12:20]；[約6:68]；[約20:15]；[徒8:34]；[約壹5:5]；
27）何必⋯呢（4）[太26:65]；[可5:35]；[可14:63]；[路22:71]；
28）何等（3）[路4:36]；[弗1:18]；[彼前4:17]；
29）為何⋯呢（3）[太8:26]；[太16:8]；[太26:10]；
30）是誰的（2）[太22:20]；[可12:16]；
31）誰的（2）[太22:42]；[路20:24]；
32）拿甚麼（2）[路13:18]；[路13:20]；
33）麼（2）[太21:16]；[弗4:9]；
34）向誰（2）[約12:38]；[來3:18]；
35）何為（2）[羅12:2]；[弗3:18]；
36）有何等（2）[弗1:18]；[西1:27]；
37）有甚麼⋯呢（2）[太5:47]；[太24:3]；
38）那一樣（2）[可2:9]；[路5:23]；
39）從（2）[可14:36]；[可14:36]；
40）那一個⋯呢（2）[太21:31]；[太27:21]；
41）是甚麼呢（2）[可14:60]；[路24:17]；
42）看誰（2）[可15:24]；[約19:24]；
43）何必（2）[太6:28]；[來11:32]；
44）誰是（2）[路22:23]；[雅3:13]；
45）是何等（1）[弗1:19]；
46）那麼（1）[羅11:15]；
47）卻怎麼樣呢（1）[羅3:9]；
48）怎麼樣（1）[羅6:15]；
49）是如何（1）[弗3:9]；
50）人（1）[彼前5:8]；
51）何⋯呢（1）[太26:8]；
52）那一個的⋯呢（1）[太22:28]；
53）怎樣⋯呢（1）[太21:40]；
54）有甚麼呢（1）[羅3:3]；
55）焉有（1）[來12:7]；
56）何等的（1）[帖前3:9]；
57）所⋯話（1）[路18:6]；
58）是誰呢（1）[來3:17]；
59）全都（1）[弗6:21]；
60）一些（1）[路17:8]；
61）些（1）[可6:36]；
62）的甚麼事（1）[可2:25]；
63）那一個的（1）[可12:23]；
64）有何（1）[可13:4]；
65）有甚麼相干（1）[路4:34]；
66）甚麼事呢（1）[可1:27]；
67）有何干（1）[可1:24]；
68）那（1）[太9:5]；
69）若（1）[太12:11]；
70）為（1）[太19:7]；
71）是甚麼昵（1）[太26:62]；
72）怎（1）[路6:11]；
73）怎樣的人（1）[路19:3]；
74）事（1）[約15:15]；
75）是甚麼人（1）[約9:17]；
76）如何呢（1）[約21:21]；
77）那裏是（1）[徒7:49]；
78）是甚麼嗎（1）[徒17:19]；
79）該怎樣呢（1）[約8:5]；
80）有甚麼相干呢（1）[約2:4]；
81）多少（1）[路19:15]；
82）作甚麼（1）[路19:33]；
83）甚麼意思呢（1）[路20:17]；
84）怎樣呢（1）[路23:31]；
85）怎麼呢（1）[徒21:22]