τις, τι,

Indef. Pron.

any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.): - but τίς; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the others: - Dialectal forms: Cypr. σις (si se) Inscr.Cypr. 135.10 H.; Arc. σις (with [*] for ς) IG 5(2).262.25 (Mantinea, v B.C.); Thess. κις ib.9(2).515.12 (Larissa), 1226.4, 1229.27 (Phalanna), pl. κινες ib.517.41 (Larissa), neut. κι in διεκί, ποκκί (qq.v.); neut. pl. Dor. σά, Boeot. τά, Aeol. dat. τίω, τίοισι (v. infr. B). (I.- E. q[uglide]i-, cf. Lat. quis, quid, etc.; for σά, τά, v. ἄσσα, σά μάν; with τέο (v. infr. B) cf. OSlav. gen. c[*]eso.) Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. Ion. τεο Od. 16.305, Hdt. 1.58; more freq. τευ Il. 2.388, al., Hdt. 4.30, al., Meliss. 7, etc.; Trag. and Att. του A. Pro 21:1-31, Ar. Ach. 329, Th. 1.70, etc. (sts. fem., S. Aj. 290, OT 1107 (lyr.), E. Hec. 370, etc.); του is rare after 300 B.C., never in LXX or NT, but found in IG 12(5).798.17 (Tenos, iii B.C.), PCair.Zen. 250.6, 647.23 (iii B.C.), Plb. 3.23.3, revived by the Atticists, D.H. 8.29, Plu. Fab. 20, etc.; τινος Pi. P. 2.90, IG 12.16.17, 65.41, A. Eu. 5, Ch. 102, S. Ant. 698, al., Hdt. 2.109, al. (Rh.Mus. 72.483), etc.; dat. Ion. τεῳ Il. 16.227, Od. 11.502, Hdt. 2.48, 5.86; Trag. and Att. τῳ (also in Hom., Il. 1.299, 12.328, Od. 13.308, 20.297, al., always in masc.) A. Th. 1045, IG 12.39.54, D.S. 18.45; as fem., A. Th. 472, S. OT 80, etc.; τινι (Hom. in the form οὔ τινι Il. 17.68, Od. 14.96) Pi. O. 9.26, al., B. 17.12, Hdt. 1.114 (elsewh. fem., 2.62, 3.69, 83, 4.113), A. Th. 1041, S. Aj. 443, 495, etc.; acc. τινα Il. 1.62, 5.761, etc., neut. τι 2.122, etc.: dual τινε Od. 4.26, Pl. Sph. 237d, Prm. 143c, 149e: pl. τινες (Hom. only in οὔ τινες Od. 6.279, 17.587 and οἵτινες (v. ὅστις)); Dor. τινεν SIG 527.127 (Drerus, iii B.C.); nom. and acc. neut. τινα (ὅτινα Il. 22.450), never in Trag., Ar., Th., or Hdt., f.l. in Isoc. 4.74, first in Pl. Chrm. 163d, 325a, D. 47.63, Hyp. Ath. 19, Alex. 110, Sotad.Com. 1.22, Arist. EN 1094a5, IG 42(1).121.35 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.; ἄσσα (q.v.) Od. 19.218, never in Trag. or Hdt.; Att. ἄττα first in Th. 1.113, 2.100, Ar. Ra. 173, al., Pl. R. 400a, etc., never in LXX, Plb., D.S., Str., revived by the Atticists, D.H. Comp. 3, etc.; gen. Ion. τεων Hdt. 2.175, 5.57, τεῶν cj. for γε ῶν in 4.76; τινων not in Hdt., first in Ar. Eq. 977 (lyr.); dat. τισι, τισιν, first in Hdt. 9.113, X. Ath. 1.18; N.-W. Dor. τινοις GDI 1409.5 (Delph., iii B.C.); Ion. τεοισι Hdt. 8.113, 9.27 (for τεοις and τεον v. τεός); acc. τινας Il. 15.735, Od. 11.371 (also in οὕστινας, ὅτινας, v. ὅστις), etc.; neut. τινα (v. supr.): - any one, any thing, some one, some thing; and as Adj. any, some, and serving as the Indef. Art. a, an; θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήεις Il. 5.191; καί τις θεὸς ἡγεμόνευεν Od. 9.142; οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν ἠείδη δμώων ib. 205; ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ.. ib. 339; μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη ib. 377, cf. 405 - 410; εἴ τινά που μετ’ ὄεσσι λάβοι ib. 418, cf. 421, al.; τις θεός construed as if τις θεῶν, 19.40, cf. 11.502, IG 12.94.19, E. Hel. 1039. II special usages: 1 some one (of many), i.e. many a one, ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν Il. 7.201, etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od. 3.224; so in Prose, Hdt. 5.49 fin., Th. 2.37, etc.

2. any one concerned, every one, εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω Il. 2.382; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254; ἵνα τις στυγέῃσι καὶ ἄλλος 8.515, cf. 16.209, 17.227, al.; so in Trag. and Att., even with the imper., τοῦτό τις.. ἴστω S Aj. 417 (lyr.), cf. E. Ba. 346, Ar. Av. 1187; ἀγορεύω τινὶ ἐμὲ μὴ βασανίζειν Id. Ra. 628; τοὺς ξυμμάχους αὐτόν τινα κολάζειν that every man should himself chastise his own allies, Th. 1.40, cf. 6.77; ὅ τί τις ἐδύνατο Id. 7.75; ἄμεινόν τινος better than any others, D. 21.66, cf. 19.35: - this is more fully expressed by adding other pronominal words, τις ἕκαστος Od. 9.65, Th. 6.31, etc.; πᾶς τις A. Ag. 1205, Hdt. 6.80, Th. 8.94, etc.; ἅπας τις Hdt. 3.113, etc.; οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον Id. 4.118. In these senses, τις is freq. combined with pl. words, οἱ κακοὶ.. οὐκ ἴσασι, πρίν τις ἐκβάλῃ, for πρὶν ἐκβάλωσι, S. Aj. 965; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις πρόσεισι, for ἧσσον προσίασι, Th. 4.85; ἐτόλμα τις.., ὁρῶντες Id. 2.53, cf. 7.75; esp. after εἴ or ἤν τις, X. Mem. 1.2.62, al.

3. in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id. An. 1.4.12, cf. Ar. Ra. 552, Theoc. 5.122; so also euphem. for something bad, ἤν τι ποιῶμεν Th. 2.74; ἂν οὗτός τι πάθῃ D. 4.11: hence for the 1st or 2nd pers. Pron., ἅ τιν’ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il. 1.289, cf. S. Ant. 751; ποῖ τις τρέψεται; for ποῖ τρέψομαι; Ar. Th. 603, cf. S. Aj. 245 (lyr.), 1138, Th. 4.59, X. An. 3.4.40, 5.7.31, etc.

4. indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force, φοβεῖταί τις A. Ch. 59 (lyr.); μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον D. 4.8; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κάλει call P. out, somebody, Ar. Pl. 1196.

5. τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις εἶναι you boasted that you were somebody, E. El. 939; εἰσὶν ὅμως τινὲς οἱ εὐδοκιμοῦντες Arist. Pol. 1293b13; τὸ δοκεῖν τιν’ εἶναι Men. 156; τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι D. 21.213; ὡς σὲ μὲν ἐν τῇ πόλει δεῖ τινὰ φαίνεσθαι, τὴν πόλιν δ’ ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι μηδενὸς ἀξίαν εἶναι Id. 10.71; κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμεν after all I too am somebody, Theoc. 11.79, cf. Act 5:36; also in neut., οἴονταί τι εἶναι ὄντες οὐδενὸς ἄξιοι Pl. Ap. 41e, cf. Phd. 63c, Phdr. 243a, Euthd. 303c, etc.: - so τι λέγειν to be near the mark, opp. οὐδὲν λέγειν, Id. Prt. 339c, R. 329e, Phdr. 260a, etc.; ἵνα καὶ εἰδῶμεν εἴ τι ὅδε λέγει Id. Cra. 407e; οἴεσθέ τι ποιεῖν, οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες Id. Smp. 173c. τις is sts. opp. to another word, ἀελλοπόδων μέν τιν’ εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί.., τέρπεται δὲ καί τις.. Pi. Fr. 221; τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θυγατέρας.., τοὺς δ’ ἐλύσατο ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων Lys. 19.59; μέρος μέν τι σιδήρου, μέρος δέ τι ὀστράκινον LXX Dan 2:33 (more freq. with the Article, v. infr. 10 c); ἔστιν οὖν οὐ πᾶν τὸ ταχύ, ἀλλά τι (sic codd. BT) αὐτοῦ ἀγαστόν Pl. Cra. 412c; ἀναγκαῖον ἤτοι πᾶσι τοῖς πολίταις ἀποδίδοσθαι πάσας ταύτας τὰς κρίσεις ἢ τισὶ πάσας.. ἢ τινὰς μὲν αὐτῶν πᾶσι τινὰς δὲ τισίν Arist. Pol. 1298a9, cf. 1277a23; τὸ μεῖζον τοῦθ’ ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἑτέρου λέγεται· τινὸς γὰρ λέγεται μεῖζον greater than something, Id. Cat. 6a38; τὸ πρώτως ὂν καὶ οὐ τὶ ὂν ἀλλ’ ὂν ἁπλῶς Id. Metaph. 1028a30; πότερον τῷ τυχόντι ἢ τισίν; Id. Pol. 1269a26.

6. with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so, ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης Il. 5.9, cf. X. An. 3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν there was one Thersites, S. Ph. 442. one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or a Pan, A. Ag. 55 (anap.); [ πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ Διὸς ἢ γλαυκᾶς Ἀθάνας Lyr.in PVat. 11v xi7; Σκύλλαν τινά A. Ag. 1233, cf. Ar. V. 181, Av. 512, Ra. 912: so also ὥς τις ἥλιος A. Ag. 288; ἰσθμόν τιν ’ Ar. Th. 647.

7. with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης a bold and impudent beggar, Od. 17.449, cf. 18.382, 20.140, Il. 3.220; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυσμαθής a dull ard, Pl. R. 358a, cf. Prt. 340e; φόβου πλέα τις εἶ a cow ard, A. Pr. 696, cf. Th. 979 (lyr.), Ag. 1140 (lyr.); ὡς ταχεῖά τις.. χάρις διαρρεῖ in what swift fashion (= ταχέως πως), S. Aj. 1266, cf. OT 618, Hdt. 4.198; δεινόν τι ποιεύμενος thinking it a terrible thing, Id. 3.155, 5.33.

8. with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ.. ἔστω some one man, Il. 1.144; ἕνα τιν’ ἂν καθεῖσεν Ar. Ra. 911; δώσει δέ τι ἕν γε φέρεσθαι Od. 15.83; τινὰ μίαν νύκτα Th. 6.61; προσκαλεσάμενός τινας δύο τῶν ἑκατονταρχῶν Act 23:23; sts. the τις softens the definiteness of the numeral, ἑπτά τινες some seven, seven or so, Th. 7.34; ἐς διακοσίους τινάς Id. 3.111, cf. 7.87, 8.21; so without an actual numeral, ἡμέρας τινάς some days, i.e. several, Id. 3.52; στρατῷ τινι of a certain amount, considerable, Id. 8.3; ἐνιαυτόν τινα a year or so, Id. 3.68; so οὐ πολλοί τινες, τινὲς οὐ πολλοί, A. Pers. 510, Th. 6.94, etc.; ὀλίγοι τινές or τινὲς ὀλίγοι Id. 2.17, 3.7; οὔ τινα πολλὸν χρόνον no very long time, Hdt. 5.48; τις στρατιὰ οὐ πολλή Th. 6.61; so also ὅσσος τις χρυσός what a store of gold, Od. 10.45, cf. Hdt. 1.193, 2.18, etc.; κόσοι τινές Id. 7.234; πηλίκαι τινὲς τιμωρίαι Isoc. 20.3; πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο Il. 7.156; ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χρόνου Hdt. 2.58.

9. with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς.. μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od. 20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il. 5.638 (dub. l.), cf. Od. 9.348, 20.377, Pl. Prt. 313a, etc.; ποῖός τις S. Ant. 42, OC 1163, Hdt. 3.34, X. An. 7.6.24, etc.; ὁποῖός τις Id. Cyr. 2.2.2, al.; εὐτυχίη τις τοιήδε Hdt. 3.139, cf. X. Mem. 1.1.1, etc.; τοιοῦτός τις Id. An. 5.8.7.

10. with the Article, when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δ’ ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S. OC 289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας.. τιμωρεῖν τινας (v.l. τινα) Id. OT 107. in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, although he would be in the particular case, ὁ τὶς ἄνθρωπος the individual man (whoever he may be), this or that man, opp. ἄνθρωπος (man in general), ὁ τὶς ἵππος, ἡ τὶς γραμματική, Arist. Cat. 1b4, 8; τὸ τὶ μέγεθος, opp. ὅλως τὸ μέγεθος, Id. Pol. 1283a4, cf. S.E. P. 2.223; but in ἑνὸς γὰρ τό γε τὶ φήσεις σημεῖον εἶναι Pl. Sph. 237d, the Art. is used as in Il. cc. s.v. ὁ, ἡ, τό B. 1.5: later ὅ τις (or ὁ τὶς) much like ὁ δεῖνα, δεῦρο ὅ τις θεός, ὄφθητί μοι in a general formula of invocation, PMag.Par. 1.236; αἴρω σε, ἥ τις βοτάνη ib.287; εἰς τήν τινα κρείαν (leg. χρείαν) ib.289. freq. in opposed clauses, ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δὲ.. E. Med. 1141, Hec. 624, Pl. Phd. 99b, etc.; ὁ μέν τις.., ἄλλος δὲ.. E. IT 1407; ὁ μὲν.., ὁ δέ τις.. X. Cyr. 1.4.15: pl., οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.. Hdt. 1.127, cf. Th. 2.91; οἱ μέν τινες.., οἱ δὲ.., οἱ δέ τινες X. Cyr. 3.2.10, etc.; οἱ μὲν.., οἱ δέ τινες.. ib. 6.1.26, etc.: also combined with other alternative words, ὁ μέν τις.., ὁ δέ τις.., ἕτερος δέ τις.. Id. Smp. 2.6; ὁ μὲν.., ἕτερος δέ τις.., ὁ δὲ.., etc., Ar. Pl. 162 sq.: also in neut., τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δέ τι.. Pl. 358a; τὸ μέν τι.., τὸ δὲ.. Hdt. 3.40; in adverb. sense, τὸ μὲν.., τὸ δέ τι.. partly.., partly.., Plb. 1.73.4; and τι remains unaltered even when the Art. is pl., τὰ μέν τι μαχόμενοι, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀναπαυόμενοι X. An. 4.1.14, cf. HG 7.1.46; also τὸ δέ τι.. but in some measure.., without τὸ μέν preceding, Th. 1.107, cf. 118, 7.48. later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον.. ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy. 937.22 (iii A.D.); κληρονόμους καταλείπω τὴν θυγατέρα μού τινα καὶ τὸν σύντροφον αὐτῆς τινα καί τινα ib. 1034.2 (ii A.D.); τίς τινι χαίρειν A to B greeting (in a draft letter), ib. 509 (ii A.D.).

II the neut. τι is used, collectively,

τις tis 534x

    enclitic, indefinite pronoun, a certain one, someone, Mat 12:47;

    pl. some, certain, several, Luk 8:2; Act 9:19; 2Pe 3:16;

    one, a person, Mat 12:29; Luk 14:8; Joh 6:50;

    combined with the name of an individual, one, Mar 15:21;

    as it were in a manner, a kind of, Heb 10:27; Jas 1:18;

    any whatever, Mat 8:28; Luk 11:36; Rom 8:39;

    τις, somebody of consequence, Act 5:36;

    τι, something of consequence, Gal 2:6; Gal 6:3;

    τι, anything at all, anything worth account, 1Co 3:7; 1Co 10:19;

    τι at all, Php 3:15; Phm 1:18

G5100 — τὶς

neuter τὶ, genitive τίνος, indefinite (enclitic) pronoun (bearing the same relation to the interrogative τίς that ποῦ, πῶς, πότε do to the interrogatives ποῦ, πῶς, πότε);

1. a certain, a certain one; used of persons and things concerning which the writer either cannot or will not speak more particularly;

a. joined to nouns substantive, as well as to adjectives and to numerals used substantively; as, Σαμαρείτης τίς, Luk 10:33; ἱερεύς, Luk 1:5; Luk 10:31; ἀνήρ, Luk 8:27; Act 3:2; Act 8:9; Act 14:8; ἄνθρωπος, Mat 18:12; Luk 10:30; Act 9:33; plural Jude 1:4; τόπος, Luk 11:1; Act 27:8; κώμη, Luk 10:38; Luk 17:12, and in many other passages; with proper names (as τάς Σίμων), Mar 15:21; Luk 23:26; Act 9:43; Act 21:16; Act 25:19. δύο τινες with a partitive genitive, Luk 7:18(19); Act 23:23; ἕτερος, Act 8:34; plural Act 27:1; it indicates that the thing with which it is connected belongs to a certain class and resembles it: ἀπαρχήν τινα, a kind of firstfuits, Jam 1:18, cf. Winer's Grammar, § 25, 2 a; joined to adjectives of quality and quantity, it requires us to conceive of their degree as the greatest possible; as, φοβερά τίς ἐκδοχή, a certain fearful expectation, Heb 10:27, where see Delitzsch (or Alford) (δεινή τίς δύναμις, Xenophon, mem. 1, 3, 12; other examples from the Greek writings are given in Winers Grammar, § 25, 2c.; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, A. II. 8); Matthiae, § 487, 4; (Bernhardy (1829), p. 442); incredibilis quidam amor, Cicero, pro Lig c. 2, 5); μέγας τίς, Act 8:9.

b. it stands alone, or substantively: universally, τίς one, a certain one, Mat 12:47 (but WH in marginal reading only); Luk 9:49, Luk 9:57; Luk 13:6, Luk 13:23; Joh 11:1; Act 5:25; Act 18:7; plural τινες, certain, some: Luk 13:1; Act 15:1; Rom 3:8; 1Co 4:18; 1Co 15:34; 2Co 3:1; Gal 2:12; 2Th 3:11; 1Ti 1:3, 1Ti 1:19; 1Ti 4:1; 1Ti 5:15; 1Ti 6:10; 2Pe 3:9; τινες ἐν ὑμῖν, some among you, 1Co 15:12; a participle may be added — either with the article, τινες οἱ etc., Luk 18:9; 2Co 10:2; Gal 1:7; or without it, 1Ti 6:21; τίς and τινες with a partitive genitive: Luk 11:1; Luk 14:15; 2Co 10:12.

2.

a. joined to nouns and signifying some: χρόνον τινα, some time, a while, 1Co 16:7; ἡμέραι τινες, some (or certain) days, Act 9:19; Act 10:48; Act 15:36; Act 16:12; Act 24:24; Act 25:13; μέρος τί, Luk 11:36 (here WH marginal reading brackets τί); Act 5:2; 1Co 11:18; τί βρώσιμον, Luk 24:41; add, Mar 16:18; Joh 5:14; Act 17:21; Act 23:20; Act 28:21; Heb 11:40; βραχύ τί, Act 5:34 (where L T Tr WH omit τί); Heb 2:7; περισσότερον τί, 2Co 10:8; μικρόν τί, 2Co 11:16; it serves modestly to qualify or limit the measure of things, even though that is thought to be ample or large (cf. 1 a. under the end): κοινωνία τίς, a certain contribution, Rom 15:26; καρπός, Rom 1:13; χάρισμα, ibid. 11. with a participle, ἀθετήσας τάς, if anyone has set at nought, Heb 10:28 (but this example belongs rather under the next entry).

b. standing alone, or used substantively, and signifying someone, something; anyone, anything: universally, Mat 12:29; Mar 9:30; Mar 11:16; Luk 8:46; Joh 2:25; Joh 6:46; Act 17:25; Rom 5:7; 1Co 15:35; 2Co 11:20; Heb 3:4; Jam 2:18; 2Pe 2:19, etc.; τίς ἐξ ὑμῶν, Jam 2:16; ἐξ ὑμῶν τίς, Heb 3:13; with a partitive genitive, Luk 7:36; Luk 11:45; 1Co 6:1; neuter τί with a partitive genitive, Act 4:32; Rom 15:18; Eph 5:27. εἰς τίς, see εἷς, 3, p. 187a. it answers not infrequently to the indefinite one (German man, Frenchon): Mar 8:4; Joh 2:25; Joh 16:30; Rom 8:24; Heb 5:12 (where some (viz. R G T Tr (cf. Winers Grammar, 169 (160); R. V. marginal reading which be the rudiments etc.; cf.

c. below)) incorrectly read τινα (yet cf. Buttmann, 268 (230) note, cf. 260 (223) note)), etc.; cf. Matthiae, § 487, 2. εἰ τίς, see εἰ, III. 16; ἐάν τίς, τίνος, etc.: Mat 21:3; Mat 24:23; Mar 12:19; Luk 16:31; Joh 6:51; Joh 7:17; Joh 8:51; Joh 9:22, Joh 9:31; Joh 10:9; Joh 11:9f, 57; Joh 12:26, Joh 12:47; Act 9:2 (here Tdf. ἄν); ; 1Co 5:11; 1Co 8:10; 1Co 10:28; Col 3:13; 1Ti 1:8; 2Ti 2:5, 2Ti 2:21; Jam 2:14; Jam 5:19; 1Jo 2:15; 1Jo 4:20; 1Jo 5:16; Rev 3:20; Rev 22:18f; ἄν τινων, Joh 20:23 (here Lachmann ἐάν); ἐάν μή τίς, Joh 3:3, Joh 3:5; Joh 15:6; Act 8:31; οὐ... τίς, not... anyone, i. e. no one, Joh 10:28; οὔτε... τίς, Act 28:21; οὐδέ... τίς, Mat 11:27; Mat 12:19; οὐκ... ὑπό τίνος, 1Co 6:12; μή τίς, lest any (man), Mat 24:4; Mar 13:5; Act 27:42; 1Co 1:15; 1Co 16:11; 2Co 8:20; 2Co 11:16; 2Co 12:6; Eph 2:9; 1Th 5:15; Heb 4:11; Heb 12:15; hath any (one), Joh 4:33 (cf. μήτις, 2); μή τινα, 2Co 12:17; πρός τό μή... τινα, 1Th 2:9; ὥστε... μή τινα, Mat 8:28; like the Latinaliquis, it is used with the verb εἶναι emphatically: to be somebody, i. e. somebody of importance, some eminent personage (Winers Grammar, § 25, 2 c.; Buttmann, § 127, 16), Act 5:36 (see examples from the Greek writings in Passow, under the word, B. II. 2 d.; (Liddell and Scott, ibid. A. II. 5); on the phrase τί εἶναι see e. β. below). Plural, τινες, some (of that number or class of men indicated by the context): Mar 14:4, Mar 14:65; Luk 21:5; Joh 13:29; τινες are distinguished from οἱ πάντες, 1Co 8:7; 1Co 9:22. τινες with an anarthrous participle, Mar 14:57; Luk 13:1; ταῦτα τινες ἦτε, such (of this sort) were some of you, 1Co 6:11 (cf. οὗτος, I. 2 d.); τινες with a partitive genitive, Mat 9:3; Mat 12:38; Mat 28:11; Mar 7:1; Mar 12:13; Luk 6:2; Luk 19:39; Act 5:15; Act 17:18, Act 17:28, and often; followed by ἐκ and a partitive genitive, Luk 11:15; Joh 6:64; Joh 7:25, Joh 7:44; Joh 9:16; Joh 11:37, Joh 11:46; Act 11:20; Act 15:24, etc.; Paul employs τινες by meiosis in reference to many, when he would mention something censurable respecting them in a mild way: Rom 3:3; 1Co 10:7-10.

c. Sometimes the subject τίς, τινες, or the object τινα, τινας, is not added to the verb, but is left to be understood by the reader (cf. Buttmann, § 132, 6; (Winer's Grammar, §§ 58, 2; 64, 4)): before the partitive genitive Act 21:16; before ἀπό, Mat 27:9 (1 Macc. 7:33); before ἐκ, Mat 23:34; Luk 21:16; (Joh 1:24 T Tr WH (cf. R. V. marginal reading); L T Tr WH (cf. R. V. marginal reading)); ; (2 John 4; Rev 2:10). (Other examples of its apparent omission are the following: as subject — of a finite verb (Winer's Grammar, § 58, 9 b. β.; Buttmann, § 129, 19): φησί, 2Co 10:10 R G T Tr text WH text; ὅταν λαλῇ τό ψεῦδος, Joh 8:44 (according to one interpretation; see R. V. margin); of an infinitive: οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε γράφειν ὑμῖν, 1Th 4:9 R G T Tr text WH; χρείαν ἔχετε τοῦ διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς, τινα etc. Heb 5:12 R G T Tr (but see 2 b. above). as object: δός μοι πιεῖν, Joh 4:7; cf. Mar 5:43. See Kühner, § 352 g.; Krüger, § 55, 3, 21.)

d. It stands in partitions: τίς... ἕτερος δέ, one... and another, 1Co 3:4; plural τινες (μέν)... τινες (δέ), Luk 9:7f.; Act 17:18; Phi 1:15; cf. Passow, under the word, B. II. 2e.; (Liddell and Scott, ibid. A. II. 11. c.).

e. Besides what has been already adduced, the following should be noticed respecting the use of the neuter τί; α. universally, anything, something: Mat 5:23; Mar 8:23; Luk 11:54; Act 25:5, Act 25:11; 1Co 10:31, and very often; οὐδέ... τί, neither... anything, 1Ti 6:7. β. like the Latinaliquid it is used emphatically, equivalent to something of consequence, something extraordinary (cf.

b. above): in the phrase εἶναι τί, 1Co 3:7; Gal 2:6; Gal 6:3; cf. Passow, under the word, B. II. 2 d.; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, A. II. 5); and on the Latinaliquid esse see Klotz, Handwörterb. d. Latin Spr. 1:298b; (Harpers' Dictionary, under the word aliquis, II. C. 1) (on the other hand, in 1Co 10:19 τί εἶναι means to be anything, actually to exist); εἰδέναι (L T Tr WH ἐγνωκέναι) τί, i. e. much, 1Co 8:2.

3. As respects the position of the word, when used adjectivally it stands — now before its noun (τίς ἀνήρ, Act 3:2; Act 14:8; τίς μαθητής, Act 9:10; τινας ἑτέρους, Act 27:1; τί ἀγαθόν, Joh 1:47); now, and indeed far more frequently, after it, as ἱερεύς τίς, Luk 1:5; Luk 10:31; ἀνήρ τίς, Luk 8:27, etc., etc. Τίνες, used substantively, is found at the beginning of a sentence in Mat 27:47; Luk 6:2; Joh 13:29; 1Ti 5:24; Phi 1:15; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 25, 2 Note, and 559 (520). The particle δέ may stand between it and its substantive (as Σαμαρείτης δέ τίς), as in Luk 10:33, Luk 10:38; Act 8:9; Heb 10:27.

τίς , neut.,

τί , gen .,

τίνος , interrog. prop .,

[in LXX for H4310, H4100;] in masc. and fern., who, which, what ?; in neut., which, what ?, used both in direct and in indirect questions.

I. As subst .,

1. masc ., fem .: τίς ; who, what ?, Mat 3:7; Mat 26:68, Mar 11:28, Luk 9:9, al. mult.; c . gen . partit., Act 7:52, Heb 1:5, al. ; seq . ἐκ ( = gen . partit.), Mat 6:27, Luk 14:28, Joh 8:46; = ποῖος , Mar 4:41; Mar 6:2, Luk 19:3, Act 17:19 al. ; = πότερος ( M , Pr., 77), Mat 21:31 Luk 22:27, al. ; = ὅς or ὅστις (rare in cl .; cf. B1., § 50, 5; M , Pr., 93), Act 13:25.

2. Neut .: τί ; what ?, Mat 5:47; Mat 11:7, Mar 10:3, al. ; χάριν τίνος , 1Jn 3:12; διὰ . τί , Mat 9:11, al. ; εἰς τί , Mat 14:31, al. ; elliptically, ἵνα τί ( sc . γένηται ), why, Mat 9:5, al. . τί οὖν , Rom 3:9; Rom 6:1; Rom 6:15, 1Co 14:15, al. ; τί γάρ , Rom 3:3, Php 1:1 τί εμοὶ ( ὑμῖν ) καὶ σοί , see ἔγω .

II. As adj. : who ? what ? which ?, Mat 5:46, Luk 14:31, Joh 2:18, al.

III. As adv. : = διὰ τι ( τί ὅτι ), why, Mat 6:28, Mar 4:40, Luk 6:46, Joh 18:23, al. ; in rhet. questions, = a negation, Mat 27:4, Joh 21:22-23, 1Co 5:12; 1Co 7:16 al. ; in exclamations (like Heb . H4100), how (2Sa 6:20, Psa 3:2, a1.), Luk 12:49.

詞類次數：代名詞（452）

原文字根：任何

字義溯源：有些*，一些，某人，某物，有人，人，各人，每人，何人，某事，誰，甚麼，有甚麼，甚麼人，所謂，任何，任何人，一些事，一些人，任何事物，無論何人某，幾個，有幾分，有一點，其餘的，略略的。這編號的五種用法：

1）當指示代名詞用：指某人或事物，某些人或事物，某一個人或事物。2當形容詞用：來形容名詞，就如，有一個祭司（路1:5）

3）作強調用：如那些有名望的（加2:6）

4）當數目用：如幾個婦女（路8:2）

5）選擇性的使用：有說，我是屬保羅的；有說，我是屬亞波羅的；（林前3:4）

同源字：1）G1360（διότι）正是為此，因為 2）G1509（εἰ / μή / τὶς）若非有些 3）G1536（εἰ / τὶς）若有人 4）G3385（μήτι）豈是 5）G3387（μήτι）莫非 6）G3748（ὅστις）無論甚麼 7）G3754（ὅτι）因為 8）G5100（τὶς）有些

出現次數：總共（527）；太（20）；可（35）；路（80）；約（55）；徒（114）；羅（16）；林前（54）；林後（24）；加（9）；弗（4）；腓（10）；西（6）；帖前（4）；帖後（6）；提前（18）；提後（3）；多（2）；門（1）；來（21）；雅（15）；彼前（5）；彼後（4）；約壹（6）；約貳（1）；約叄（1）；猶（1）；啓（12）

譯字彙編：

1）有人（125）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）一個（54）路7:2；路7:36；路7:41；路8:27；路9:8；路9:19；路10:33；路10:38；路10:38；路11:1；路11:1；路11:45；路15:8；路15:11；路16:1；路16:19；路16:20；路17:12；路18:2；路18:18；路21:2；路22:56；路23:26；約4:46；約5:5；約11:1；徒3:2；徒5:1；徒8:9；徒9:10；徒9:33；徒9:36；徒9:43；徒10:1；徒10:6；徒13:6；徒14:8；徒16:1；徒16:9；徒16:14；徒16:16；徒18:2；徒18:7；徒18:24；徒20:9；徒21:16；徒22:12；徒24:1；徒25:19；徒27:8；徒27:16；徒27:26；徒27:39；來4:7；

3）甚麼（33）太21:3；可9:22；可11:13；可16:18；路12:4；路22:35；約1:46；約2:5；約14:13；約14:14；約15:16；約16:23；約21:5；徒3:5；徒17:25；徒24:20；徒25:5；徒25:8；徒25:11；羅15:18；林前3:7；林前4:5；林前8:2；林前14:35；林後3:5；林後7:14；加6:15；弗6:8；西2:23；帖前1:8；提前6:7；雅1:7；約壹5:14；

4）人（32）太8:28；太12:19；太12:29；太22:46；路9:8；路14:8；約3:3；約3:5；約6:50；約6:51；約7:17；約7:37；約8:51；約8:52；約11:9；約11:10；約14:23；約15:6；約15:13；約16:30；徒8:31；徒8:34；徒11:29；羅8:9；羅8:24；林前1:16；林前3:14；林前3:15；林後11:16；加6:3；來3:4；彼後2:19；

5）一些（23）可8:4；可9:1；約6:64；徒11:20；徒15:36；徒17:20；徒17:21；徒17:21；徒18:14；徒19:1；徒25:13；徒25:19；徒27:1；徒27:44；羅1:11；羅13:9；羅15:26；林前14:24；林前15:37；林前16:2；林前16:7；加6:1；來8:3；

6）有些人（19）可7:2；可14:65；路11:15；約7:25；約7:44；約11:37；約11:46；約13:29；徒17:28；徒19:9；林前4:18；林前15:34；林後3:1；加1:7；加2:12；腓1:15；腓1:15；提前5:24；提前6:10；

7）有一個（19）可15:21；路1:5；路10:25；路10:30；路10:31；路11:27；路12:16；路14:2；路16:30；路16:31；路18:35；路19:12；徒5:34；徒8:9；徒19:14；徒19:24；徒21:10；徒25:14；多1:12；

8）任何人（15）太11:27；太22:24；可7:16；可9:30；可11:16；路12:15；徒4:34；徒24:12；西2:16；帖前2:9；帖後3:8；帖後3:8；來10:28；約壹2:27；啓13:17；

9）幾個（15）太9:3；可2:6；可7:1；可12:13；路6:2；路8:2；路20:27；路20:39；路24:22；約12:20；徒10:23；徒15:5；徒17:6；徒24:1；徒24:18；

10）有些（14）可8:3；路9:27；徒8:36；徒17:18；羅3:3；林前15:6；林後11:16；提前5:4；提前5:16；提前5:24；來10:25；來12:15；彼前3:1；猶1:4；

11）任何（14）太18:12；路11:36；約5:14；徒9:2；徒19:38；徒19:39；徒25:16；徒28:21；羅8:39；林前6:12；林前9:12；弗5:27；腓3:4；西3:17；

12）有甚麼（9）約6:12；加5:6；腓2:1；腓2:1；腓2:1；腓2:1；腓4:8；腓4:8；門1:18；

13）有幾個（8）太12:38；太28:11；可11:5；路13:31；路19:39；徒17:34；徒19:13；徒23:9；

14）幾個人（8）可14:4；可14:57；路24:24；徒6:9；徒12:1；徒15:1；徒15:2；徒15:24；

15）一個人（7）可15:36；路9:49；路13:6；路13:23；路14:15；路22:59；徒7:24；

16）誰（7）路19:8；約2:25；約10:28；徒10:47；林後2:10；西3:13；帖前5:15；

17）些（4）徒9:19；徒17:5；徒18:23；羅1:13；

18）有的（4）太27:47；可15:35；徒17:18；徒19:32；

19）一些事（4）徒23:17；徒23:18；徒23:20；徒25:26；

20）幾（4）徒10:48；徒16:12；徒19:31；徒24:24；

21）有一（4）路14:16；徒10:11；徒11:5；羅11:17；

22）一些人（3）徒5:15；羅11:14；林前9:22；

23）某（3）可14:51；路18:2；林前7:12；

24）事（3）可4:22；約7:4；來11:40；

25）有誰⋯呢（3）雅5:13；雅5:13；雅5:14；

26）任何事（3）可11:25；林前10:31；林後13:8；

27）些人（3）太16:28；路9:7；徒17:4；

28）任何的（3）徒28:21；羅9:11；雅5:12；

29）有⋯人（3）可14:47；路22:50；約11:49；

30）有一人（2）林前3:4；彼後3:9；

31）一點（2）約6:7；來2:7；

32）有一些（2）加6:3；彼後3:16；

33）甚麼人（2）約7:48；林後2:10；

34）東西（2）可13:15；徒4:32；

35）有（2）林前11:18；來12:16；

36）何人（2）可4:23；帖後2:3；

37）個（2）路7:19；徒23:23；

38）人的（2）啓13:10；啓13:10；

39）的人（2）啓13:9；啓14:11；

40）誰的（2）約20:23；約20:23；

41）某一（2）徒27:27；林前7:13；

42）句話（2）路7:40；徒21:37；

43）一人（2）路9:57；路12:13；

44）甚麼事（2）徒24:19；徒28:19；

45）這等人（1）林後10:2；

46）有點（1）林後10:8；

47）無論何人（1）林前16:11；

48）任何別的（1）林前2:2；

49）某一物（1）羅14:14；

50）每一個（1）林前4:2；

51）一種（1）雅1:18；

52）某種（1）來10:27；

53）一點的（1）來2:9；

54）這些話（1）羅3:8；

55）略略的（1）約叄1:9；

56）和那些⋯人（1）林後10:12；

57）甚麼⋯事（1）徒25:26；

58）好些人（1）提後2:18；

59）之事（1）提前1:10；

60）所謂（1）加2:6；

61）任何一人（1）林後12:17；

62）說一些（1）弗4:29；

63）有甚麼事（1）腓3:15；

64）那些人（1）提前1:3；

65）無論是（1）帖前5:15；

66）這（1）林後11:1；

67）有的人（1）約9:16；

68）話柄（1）路11:54；

69）一切（1）路10:35；

70）某一個（1）路14:1；

71）那一個（1）路14:28；

72）他（1）路19:8；

73）那（1）路18:9；

74）別人（1）路8:51；

75）任何人的（1）可12:19；

76）一件事（1）太20:20；

77）一切!（1）太18:28；

78）甚麼了（1）可8:23；

79）有何人（1）可9:35；

80）某人（1）可11:25；

81）有人的（1）路20:28；

82）一件（1）路23:8；

83）有一個人（1）徒5:25；

84）其餘的（1）徒5:2；

85）大（1）徒5:36；

86）一位（1）徒10:5；

87）這個（1）徒21:34；

88）每人（1）徒4:35；

89）各人（1）徒2:45；

90）那人（1）約8:25；

91）一次（1）路23:19；

92）怨（1）太5:23；

93）所（1）約13:20；

94）拿甚麼（1）約13:29；

95）一（1）徒28:3