πῦρ (once πύυρ [ ] by ’distraction’, Simon. 59 codd. Hdn.Gr. ( Rh.Mus. 35.101, 38.378)), τό, gen. πῠρός; not used in pl., v. πυρά, τά: - fire, π. καίειν or δαίειν to kindle fire, Il. 8.521, Od. 7.7, etc.; π. ἀνακαίειν, ἅπτειν, ἐξάπτειν, αἴθειν, ἐναύειν, v. sub vocc.; π. ποιεῖν, ποιήσασθαι, Anaxipp. 1.12, X. An. 5.2.27; οἴσετε π. Il. 15.718; π. προσέφερον X. An. 5.2.14; π. ἐμβαλεῖν νηυσί, κλισίῃσι, Il. 15.597, Od. 8.501 (tm.); π. φυσητέον, ῥιπίζειν, Ar. Lys. 293, Plu. Flam. 21; as exclam., "" πῦρ βοᾷ Men. Sam. 208 . π. τεχνικόν, v. τεχνικός .

2. funeral-fire (cf. πυρά ), ὄφρα πυρός με . . λελάχωσι θανόντα Il. 7.79, 22.342, cf. 15.350, 23.76; ζῶντα διδόναι τινὰ πυρί burn one alive, Hdt. 1.86 .

3. sacrificial fire, ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il. 9.220, cf. Od. 3.341, 446; κατὰ τοῦ π. σπένδειν Pl. Criti. 120a; διὰ τοῦ π. ὀμνύναι D. 54.40 .

4. hearthfire, πυρὸς ἐσχάραι Il. 10.418, cf. Od. 5.59; ἕως ἂν αἴθῃ πῦρ ἐφ’ ἑστίας ἐμῆς A. Ag. 1435; πυρὶ δέχεσθαί τινα E. Or. 47; τὸ π. τὸ ἀθάνατον the fire of Vesta, Plu. Num 9:1-23, etc.; deified, Πῦρ ἀθάνατον SIG 826 ii 14 (Delph., ii B.C. ).

5. lightning, κεραυνὸς ἀενάου πυρός Pi. P. 1.6; πῦρ πνέοντος κεραυνοῦ Id. Fr. 146; πυρὸς ἀμφήκης βόστρυχος A. Pr. 1044 (anap.); πυρὶ καὶ στεροπαῖς S. OT 470 (anap.); παλτῷ ῥιπτεῖ πυρί Id. Ant. 131 (anap.); θείῳ πυρὶ παμφαής Id. Ph. 728 (lyr.). fire, light, or heat of the sun, θερινὸν π., opp. χειμών, Pi. P. 3.50, cf. Pl. Lg. 865b; of the stars, π. πνείοντα ἄστρα S. Ant. 1146 (lyr.); summer solstice, Alcm. 79, Paul.Al. A. 3.

6. flame of torches, S. Ant. 964 (lyr.), etc.; π. εὐάγγελον, ἄγγαρον, πομπόν, of the beacon fire, A. Ag. 21, 282, 299 .

7. fever heat, violent fever, πῦρ ἔλαβέν [τινα ] Hp. Epid. 1.26 . ή, al.; ὁ δ’ ἔχων θέρμαν καὶ π. ἧκεν Ar. Fr. 690; τεταρταίῳ πυρί Call. Aet. 3.1.17; π. ἄγριον Hp. Epid. 7.20 (of erysipelas acc. to Gal. 19.134).

II phrases, ἐν πυρὶ γενέσθαι to be consumed, come to nothing, Il. 2.340; φεύγων καπνὸν εἰς πῦρ δεσποτείας ἐμπεπτωκώς ’out of the frying pan into the fire, Pl. R. 569b, cf. Prov. ap. Simp. in Epict. p.72 D.; ἦν ἄρα πυρός γ’ ἕτερα θερμότερα Ar. Eq. 382; πῦρ ἐπὶ πῦρ ἐγχεῖν, ἄγειν, φέρειν, ἐπεισφέρειν, Cratin. 18, Ar. Fr. 453, Arist. Pr. 880a21, Plu. 2.61a; εἰς π. ξαίνειν ’plough the sands’, Pl. Lg. 780c; βασανίζειν χρυσὸν ἐν πυρί Id. R. 413e, cf. Plb. 21.20.7: as a type of things irresistible or terrible, ἀντίος εἶμι, καὶ εἰ πυρὶ χεῖρας ἔοικε Il. 20.371; μάρναντο δέμας πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο 11.596, al.; Ἕκτωρ πυρὸς αἰνὸν ἔχει μένος 17.565, cf. 6.182; so τὸ πεπρωμένον οὐ π. σχήσει Pi. Fr. 232; κρεῖσσον ἀμαιμακέτου πυρός S. OT 177; οὐδὲν θηρίον γυναικὸς ἀμαχώτερον, οὐδὲ π. Ar. Lys. 1015; ἀναρχία κρείσσων πυρός E. Hec. 608; ἐχίδνης καὶ πυρὸς περαιτέρω Id. Andr. 271; so διὰ πυρὸς ἰέναι (as we say) to go through fire and water, dash through any danger, X. Smp. 4.16, cf. Oec. 21.7, Ar. Lys. 133; but διὰ πυρὸς ἦλθε ἑτέρῳ λέχεϊ she raged furiously against the other partner of the bed, E. Andr. 487 (lyr.); διὰ πυρὸς ἔμολον ματρί Id. El. 1183 (lyr.); σωθήσεται οὕτω δὲ ὡς διὰ πυρός 1Co 3:15; εἰς π. ἅλλεσθαι X. Mem. 1.3.9; κἂν εἰς π. ἐμβαῖεν Lib. Ep. 314.3; π. διέρπειν S. Ant. 265; of persons, ὦ π. σύ . . Id. Ph. 927; of Hannibal, Plu. Flam. 21: metaph. of anxious hope, θάλπει τῷδ’ ἀνηκέστῳ πυρί S. El. 888; of love, ἀρσενικῷ θέρεται π. Call. Epigr. 27.5, cf. 45.2 . (Cf. Arm. hur, O E. fyr ’fire’, etc.)

πῦρ pyr 71x

    fire, Mat 3:10; Mat 7:19; Mat 13:40, et al. freq.;

    πυρός, used by Hebraism with the force of an adjective, fiery, fierce, Heb 10:27;

    fire used figuratively to express various circumstances of severe trial, Luk 12:49; 1Co 3:13; Jud 1:23 fire.

G4442 — πῦρ

genitive πυρός, τό (probably from Sanskritpu, 'to purify' (cf. German fever); Vanicek, p. 541; Curtius, § 385), from Homer down; Hebrew אֵשׁ; fire: Mat 3:10, Mat 3:12; Mat 7:19; Mat 17:15; Mar 9:22; Luk 3:9, Luk 3:17; Luk 9:54; Joh 15:6; Act 2:19; Act 28:5; 1Co 3:13; Heb 11:34; Jam 3:5; Jam 5:3; Rev 8:5, Rev 8:7; Rev 9:17, Rev 9:18; Rev 11:5; Rev 13:13; Rev 14:18; Rev 15:2; Rev 16:8; Rev 20:9; ά῾πτειν πῦρ, to kindle a fire, Luk 22:55 (T Tr text WH περιαψάντων); ἔβρεξε πῦρ καί θεῖον, Luk 17:29; κατακαίειν τί ἐν (T omits; WH brackets ἐν) πυρί, Rev 17:16; Rev 18:8; καίομαι πυρί, Mat 13:40 (R L T WH κατακαίεται); Heb 12:18 (Winer's Grammar, § 31, 7 d.); Rev 8:8; Rev 21:8; φλόξ πυρός, a fiery flame or flame of fire, Act 7:30; 2Th 1:8 L text Tr text; Heb 1:7; Rev 1:14; Rev 2:18; Rev 19:12 (Exo 3:2, the Alex. manuscript; Isa 29:6); πῦρ φλογός, a flaming fire or fire of flame, 2Th 1:8 R G L marginal reading T Tr marginal reading WH (Exo 3:2, the Vaticanus manuscript; Sir. 45:19); λαμπάδες πυρός, lamps of fire, Rev 4:5; στῦλοι πυρός, Rev 10:1; ἄνθρακες πυρός coals of fire, Rom 12:20 (see ἄνθραξ); γλῶσσαι ὡσεί πυρός, which had the shape of little flames, Act 2:3; δοκιμάζειν διά πυρός, 1Pe 1:7; πυροῦσθαι (see πυρόω, b.) ἐκ πυρός, Rev 3:18; ὡς διά πυρός, as one who in a conflagration has escaped through the fire not uninjured, i. e. dropping the figure, not without damage, 1Co 3:15; מֵאֵשׁ מֻצָּל, Zec 3:2, cf. Amo 4:11. of the fire of hell we find the following expressions — which are to be taken either tropically (of the extreme penal torments which the wicked are to undergo after their life on earth; so in the discourses of Jesus), or literally (so apparently in the Apocalypse): τό πῦρ, Mar 9:44, Mar 9:46,(T WH omit; Tr brackets both verses),48; τό πῦρ τό αἰώνιον, Mat 18:8; Mat 25:41, cf. 4 Macc. 12:12; ἄσβεστον, Mar 9:43, Mar 9:45 (G T Tr WH omit; L brackets the clause); πυρός αἰωνίου δίκην ὑπέχειν, Jude 1:7; γηννα τοῦ πυρός, Mat 5:22; Mat 18:9; Mar 9:47 (R G Tr brackets); κάμινος τοῦ πυρός, Mat 13:42, Mat 13:50 (Dan 3:6); ἡ λίμνη τοῦ πυρός, Rev 19:20; Rev 20:10, Rev 20:14, Rev 20:15; πυρί τηρεῖσθαι, 2Pe 3:7; βασανισθῆναι ἐν πυρί, Rev 14:10 (cf. Luk 16:24); βαπτίζειν τινα πυρί (see βαπτίζω, II.

b. bb.), Mat 3:11; Luk 3:16. the tongue is called πῦρ, as though both itself on fire and setting other things on fire, partly by reason of the fiery spirit which governs it, partly by reason of the destructive power it exercises, Jam 3:6; since fire disorganizes and sunders things joined together and compact, it is used to symbolize dissension, Luk 12:49. Metaphorical expressions: ἐκ πυρός ἁρπάζειν, to snatch from danger of destruction, Jude 1:23; πυρί ἁλίζεσθαι (see ἁλίζω), Mar 9:49; ζῆλος πυρός, fiery, burning anger (see ζῆλος, 1), Heb 10:27 (πῦρ ζήλου, Zep 1:18; Zep 3:8); God is called πῦρ καταναλίσκον, as one who when angry visits the obdurate with penal destruction, Heb 12:29.

πῦρ ,

gen ., πυρός , τό ,

[in LXX chiefly and very freq . for H784;]

fire: Mar 9:22, Luk 3:9, Joh 15:6, Act 2:10 , 1Co 3:13, Jas 3:5, Rev 8:5, al ; Papyri καὶ θεῖον , Luk 17:29; κατακαίειν ( ἐν ) Papyri, Mat 13:40, Rev 17:16; Rev 18:8; καίεσθαι πυρί , Heb 12:18, Rev 8:8; Rev 21:8; φλὸξ πυρός , Act 7:30 , 2Th 1:8, Heb 1:7, Rev 1:14; Rev 2:18; Rev 19:12; λαμπάδες πυρός , Rev 4:5; στῦλοι πυρός , Rev 10:1; ἄνθρακες πυρός ,, Rom 12:20 ( LXX ); γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός , Act 2:3; δοκιμάζειν ( πυροῦσθαι ) διὰ πυρός , 1Pe 1:7, Rev 3:18; ὡς διὰ . Papyri ( Lft., Notes , 193), 1Co 3:15. Of the fire of hell ( cf. Dalman, Words ,161): Mar 9:48 ( LXX ); τὸ Papyri τὸ αἰώνιον , Mat 18:8; Mat 25:41 ( cf. 4Ma 12:12 ); ἄσβεστον , Mar 9:43; πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην ὑπέχειν , Jud 1:7; γέε v να τοῦ π ,, Mat 5:22; Mat 18:9; κάμινος τοῦ π ,, Mat 13:42; Mat 13:50; ἡ λίμνη τοῦ π ,, Rev 19:20; Rev 20:10; Rev 20:14-15; πυρὶ τηρεῖσθαι , 2Pe 3:7; βασανισθῆναι ἐν Papyri, Rev 14:10. Metaph .: βαπτίζειν πυρί , Luk 3:16; of the tongue, Jas 3:5; of strife and discord, Luk 12:49; ἐκ Papyri ἁρπάζειν , Jud 1:23; πυρὶ αλίζεσθαι , Mar 9:49; ζῆλος πυρός , Heb 10:27; of God, π , καταναλίσκον , Heb 12:29 ( LXX ).

詞類次數：名詞（74）

原文字根：火 相當於：H784（אֵשׁ‎） H3940（לַפִּיד‎）

字義溯源：火*，烈火，炭火，火焰，以火，用火，火中

同源字：1）G4442（πῦρ）火 2）G4443（πυρά）燃火 3）G4445（πυρέσσω）在火熱中 4）G4446（πυρετός）火中燒 5）G4447（πύρινος）如火的 6）G4448（πυρόω）點燃 7）G4449（πυρράζω）發紅 8）G4450（πυρρός）如火紅的 9）G4451（πύρωσις）發火，火煉參讀G439（ἀνθρακιά）同義字

出現次數：總共（74）；太（12）；可（7）；路（7）；約（1）；徒（4）；羅（1）；林前（3）；帖後（1）；來（5）；雅（3）；彼前（1）；彼後（1）；猶（2）；啓（26）

譯字彙編：

1）火（66）太3:10；太3:11；太3:12；太5:22；太7:19；太13:40；太13:42；太13:50；太17:15；太18:8；太25:41；可9:22；可9:43；可9:44；可9:45；可9:46；可9:48；路3:9；路3:16；路3:17；路9:54；路12:49；路17:29；路22:55；約15:6；徒2:19；徒7:30；徒28:5；羅12:20；林前3:13；林前3:13；林前3:15；帖後1:8；來10:27；來12:18；來12:29；雅3:5；雅3:6；雅5:3；彼前1:7；啓1:14；啓2:18；啓3:18；啓4:5；啓8:5；啓8:7；啓8:8；啓9:17；啓9:18；啓10:1；啓11:5；啓13:13；啓14:10；啓14:18；啓15:2；啓16:8；啓17:16；啓18:8；啓19:12；啓19:20；啓20:9；啓20:10；啓20:14；啓20:14；啓20:15；啓21:8；

2）火的（2）太18:9；猶1:7；

3）用火（1）彼後3:7；

4）火中（1）猶1:23；

5）（烈）火的（1）來11:34；

6）火焰（1）徒2:3；

7）必用火（1）可9:49；

8）以火（1）來1:7