H784. esh

אֵשׁ‎₃₇₇ noun feminine^{Exod 9:23} (masculine^{Jer 48:45; Psa 104:4}; **masculine is dubious: Num 16:18 read עָלֶיהָ‎ for 2nd עֲלֵיהֶם‎ (ᵐ5‎B); Jer 20:9 see Ges^{§ 132 d}; 48:45 read (many MSS., Num 21:23) יצאה‎; Psa 104:4 read perhaps (Ol Du): לֵֹהטָה‎, or וָלָֽחַט‎; Job 20:26 see Ges^{§ 145 u (or 121 b)}: compare Albr^{ZAW xvi {1896}. 63}. feminine & masculine^{Jer 20:9; Job 20:26}) fire (Assyrian išatu COT^Gloss, Syriac , Ethiopic derivatives from II. אנשׁ‎, , sociable, friendly element (MV Wetzst in De^{Psalmen, ed. 4, p. 888} Lag^{BN 68} compare , ), improbable especially in view of Assyrian; daghesh probably secondary; compare also Sta^{§ 189 b}) — ׳א‎ absolute Exod 9:24 +; construct Lev 6:2 + (seldom); suffix אִשּׁוֺ‎ Deut 4:36; Job 18:5; אֶשְׁכֶם‎ Isa 50:11; אִשָּׁם‎ 66:24; —

1 fire, of conflagration, e.g. in briers, endangering or destroying crops קֹצִים וּמָֽצְאָה אֵשׁ תֵּצֵא‎ Exod 22:5; compare 3:2 בָּאֵשׁ בֹּעֵר הַסְּנֶה‎ (both E); more often of deliberate destruction by fire, especially בָּאֵשׁ שָׂרַף‎ (בָּ‎ with qam. preton.) object golden calf 32:20 (J), other idols Deut 7:5, 25, Asherim 12:3, chariots Josh 11:6, 9; 2Kin 23:1, house Judg 12:1; 14:15, tower 9:52, city-gates Neh 1:3; 2:3, 13, 17, city Josh 6:24; Judg 18:27 compare Isa 1:7 +; also בְּ אֵשׁ שִׁלַּח‎ Amos 1:4, 7, 10 +; בָּאֵשׁ אֶתהָֿעִיר שִׁלַּח‎ Judg 1:8; 20:48 compare 2Kin 8:12; בָּאֵשׁ אֶתהָֿעִיר הִצִּית‎ Josh 8:8, 19; Jer 17:27 +, compare Judg 9:49; 2Sam 14:30-31, (of field, compare Exod 22:5 above)

2 of supernatural fire, attending theophany Exod 3:2; 19:18 (both J E) Deut 4:11-12, 15, 33, 36 +; specifically (הָ)אֵשׁ עַמּוּד‎ Exod 13:21-22, 14:24 (all J E) Neh 9:12, 19 compare Deut 1:33 (see מַרְאֵהאֵֿשׁ‎ Num 9:15-16, P); of destructive fire from ׳י‎ 11:1-2, 3 (J) 26:10 (P) Lev 10:2 (P); compare ׳א אֹכֶלָת‎ in simile of Yahweh's glory Exod 24:17 (E) Deut 4:24; 9:3; see also 1Kin 18:24, 38; 2Kin 1:10 (twice in verse); 1:12 (twice in verse); 1:14; Job 1:16 (perhaps lightning intended), compare further of lightning Exod 9:23-24, (JE) Psa 18:13; 18:14; 148:8 etc.

3 fire for cooking, roasting, parching, etc. אֵשׁ צְלִי‎ roasted at a fire Exod 12:8-9, (P) compare Lev 2:14; 2Chr 35:13; Isa 44:16, 19; of tinder for lighting fire Gen 22:6-7, (E); of fire for melting (gold for the idolatrous calf) Exod 32:24; for refining Jer 6:29, where read with Qr עֹפֶרֶת תַּם מֵאֵשׁ‎; compare Mal 3:2 (simile of purifying work of messenger of cov't).

4 especially of altar-fire Lev 1:7 (twice in verse); 6:2; 6:3; 6:5; 6:6 +; in offering incense 10:1, also זָרָה אֵשׁ‎ strange fire, i.e. an incense not commanded, offered presumptuously 10:1; Num 3:4; 26:61; fire from ׳י‎ consuming sacrifice (compare 2) Lev 9:24; 2Chr 7:1, 3; of fire in child-sacrifice (usually (לְׅ בָּאֵשׁ בֵּן הֶעֱבִיר‎) 2Kin 16:3; 21:6; compare 17:17; 23:10; 2Chr 33:6; also בָּא ׳שׂרף‎ 2Kin 17:31, בָּא ׳בער‎2Chr 28:3.

5 figurative of Yahweh's anger Psa 89:47 (simile) compare Nahum 1:6; Lam 2:4 אֵשׁעֶֿבְרָתִי‎ Ezekiel 21:36; Ezek 22:31; 38:19, אֵשׁקִֿנְאָתִי‎ 36:5; see also Isa 66:15; Psa 79:5; 89:47 etc.; of word of ׳י‎ Jer 23:29; figurative of outbursting emotion Psa 39:4; of flagrant wickedness Isa 9:17, etc:

6 in various combinations, אֵשׁ לַמִּיד‎ Gen 15:17 (J) a torch of fire (compare Di); לַבַּתאֵֿשׁ‎ Exod 3:2 flame of fire, אֵשׁ לַהַב‎ Joel 2:5, אֵשׁ לַמִּידֵי‎ (in simile) Dan 10:6 compare Zech 12:6, אֵשׁ לַהֲבוֺת‎ Psa 29:7 אֵשׁ לַהֲבֵי‎ Isa 66:15 compare ׳א לְהָבוֺת‎ Psa 105:32, א ׳נֹגַהּ לָהָבָה‎ Isa 4:5 compare Hosea 7:6; אִשּׁוֺ שְׁבִיב‎ spark of his fire Job 18:5 compare אֵשׁ כִּידוֺדֵי‎ 41:11; אֵשׁ תַּנּוּר‎ Psa 21:10 oven of fire, אֵשׁ כִּיּוֺר‎ Zech 12:6; אֵשׁ אוֺר‎ light of fire Psa 78:14; לֹהֵט אֵשׁ‎ flaming fire 104:4; אֵשׁ לְשׁוֺן‎ Isa 5:24 tongue of fire, אֵשׁ גַּחֲלֵי‎ Ezek 1:13 coals of fire, so 10:2, compare אֵשׁ רִשְׁמֵּי‎ Song 8:6; on אֵשׁ אַבְנֵי‎ Ezek 28:14, 16 see אֶבֶן‎; דַּת אֵשׁ‎ Deut 33:2, literally fire of a law, or fire was a law, but דָּת‎ law is Persian & late; read perhaps דֹת‎[לַמִּ‎] אֵשׁ‎ compare Exod 20:18 or דֶת‎ [יֹקֶ‎] אֵשׁ‎ compare Isa 65:5.

אֶשָּׁא‎ noun [feminine] fire (Biblical Hebrew אֵשׁ‎; K^{§ 55, 5. 2 b} thinks emphatic from onomatopoetic √ אשׁשׁ‎; D¹⁶¹ Buhl √ אשׁא‎ compare אִישָּׁהָא אישָּׁא, ᵑ7‎, Syriac ; — Dan 7:11.

אֻשַּׁיָּא אֻשֹּׁהִי,‎ see [אשׁ‎]. above

詞類次數：名詞（381）

原文字根：火；相當於G4442（πῦρ） H5394

字義溯源：火*，燃燒，燃，燒，火燒，熾熱，火柱，火焰

出現次數：總共（376）；創（4）；出（19）；利（32）；民（21）；申（28）；書（8）；士（15）；撒上（3）；撒下（6）；王上（10）；王下（17）；代上（2）；代下（6）；尼（6）；伯（8）；詩（28）；箴（5）；歌（1）；賽（33）；耶（38）；哀（4）；結（47）；但（1）；何（2）；珥（5）；摩（9）；俄（1）；彌（2）；鴻（4）；哈（1）；番（2）；亞（7）；瑪（1）

譯字彙編：

1）火（132）數量太多，不能盡錄；

2）（那）火（127）數量太多，不能盡錄；

3）（那）火中（18）出19:18；出32:24；利13:52；王上19:12；代下33:6；詩46:9；詩140:10；賽33:12；賽66:15；耶7:31；耶19:5；耶22:7；耶36:23；結1:13；結5:4；結15:4；結15:6；結15:7；

4）有火（12）出9:23；出40:38；利9:24；申32:22；王上19:12；詩78:21；詩106:18；賽4:5；賽26:11；耶48:45；結1:4；結8:2；

5）的火（9）利6:9；王下1:12；伯1:16；詩118:12；箴16:27；結21:31；結22:21；結22:31；瑪3:2；

6）被火（7）詩78:63；賽1:7；賽47:14；耶51:58；結15:5；結21:32；鴻3:13；

7）火中（5）賽43:2；賽44:16；耶36:23；結24:12；亞3:2；

8）和火（4）出9:24；詩18:12；詩18:13；珥2:30；

9）使火（4）耶43:12；哀4:11；結30:14；結30:16；

10）（那）火的（4）利3:5；民18:9；民31:23；民31:23；

11）如火（3）民9:16；結38:19；珥2:3；

12）（那）火焰（2）申4:11；申4:12；

13）那火（2）申5:4；詩21:9；

14）發火（2）撒下22:9；詩18:8；

15）（那）火裏（2）王下19:18；賽37:19；

16）願火（2）王下1:10；王下1:12；

17）與火（2）創19:24；結38:22；

18）（那）火上（2）利1:7；利16:13；

19）用火（2）出12:8；出12:9；

20）將火（2）利10:1；結10:2；

21）他們的火（1）賽66:24；

22）並火（1）箴30:16；

23）你們的火（1）賽50:11；

24）（那）火與（1）創22:7；

25）是火（1）賽30:33；

26）乃是火焰（1）歌8:6；

27）必有火（1）結5:4；

28）火燒（1）哈2:13；

29）任火（1）亞11:1；

30）點燃的（1）亞12:6；

31）燃的（1）但10:6；

32）使那火（1）結24:10；

33）火上（1）箴26:21；

34）（那）火卻要（1）結15:7；

35）必使火（1）結20:47；

36）這火（1）結1:13；

37）以火（1）詩104:4；

38）（那）燒（1）利6:10；

39）那火的（1）申5:5；

40）火的（1）士16:9；

41）那火焰（1）申4:15；

42）那火柱裏（1）申1:33；

43）把火（1）民16:7；

44）又有火（1）民16:35；

45）（那）火燒著的（1）利1:17；

46）並燃著的（1）創15:17；

47）烈火（1）詩11:6；

48）（那）用火（1）利20:14；

49）也被火（1）伯22:20；

50）他的火（1）伯18:5；

51）於是火（1）王下1:10；

52）那火上（1）王下23:10；

53）就有火（1）詩105:32