πῠρόω, ( πῦρ ) burn with fire, burn up, τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt. 7.8 . β, 8.102; στέγην A. Fr. 281; ναούς S. Ant. 286; burn as a burnt sacrifice, ὀσφῦν A. Pr. 497; πυροῦτε σώματα E. HF 244; burn on a pyre, ἣν πεπύρωκαν (sic) ἐγώ Supp.Epigr. 1.569 ( Egypt ); π. Κύκλωπος ὄψιν burn out his eye, E. Cyc. 594, cf. 600: - Med., παῖδα πυρωσαμένη having placed my son on the pyre, AP 7.466 ( Leon. ): - Pass., to be set on fire, to be burnt, πυρωθέντων Τρώων Pi. P. 11.33; Ἴλιον πυρούμενον E. Andr. 400, cf. Tr. 1283; πυρωθῆναι δέμας Id. IT 685, cf. Med. 1190, Parth. in PLit.Lond. 64.6, Ph. 1.256 . π. τὴν γεῦσιν, τὴν γλῶσσαν, seem hot to the taste or tongue, Dsc. 1.16, 4.170. ἡ ζεστολουσία . . πυροῦσα τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν reddening or warming up the surface, Theon ap. Gal. 6.208.

2. metaph., set on fire, inflame, Ἔρως σὺ δ’ εὐθέως με πύρωσον Anacreont. 10.15: - Pass., to be inflamed or excited, παραγγέλμασιν . . πυρωθεὶς καρδίαν A. Ag. 481 (lyr.); τινι by a person (with love), AP 12.87; εὐχαριστίᾳ Ph. 1.60, cf. 2Co 11:29 .

II abs., produce fire, Arist. PA 649b5: - Pass., to become fire, to be ignited, Pl. Ti. 51b, 52d, Arist. Cael. 307a24, al.

III treat with fire: roast, grill, Hp. Vict. 2.56; bake, πλίνθους Ph. 1.420; τὸ σταῖς Arist. Pr. 927b39, cf. 929b12 ( Pass. ); warm on the fire, Agatharch. 61 ( Pass. ); melt, [ ἀργυρώματα ] IG 7.303.15 (Oropus, iii B.C. ); make red hot, Ph. 1.625 ( Pass. ); fumigate, δῶμα θεείῳ Theoc. 24.96; cauterize, Arist. HA 515b18 ( Pass. ).

2. Pass., to be affected by fire, ὁ χρυσὸς οὐ πυροῦται Id. Mete. 378b4 .

3. of gold, to be proved or tested by fire, χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρός Rev 3:18: metaph., proved by fire, approved, LXX Psa 17:1-15 ( 18 ). 31, 118 ( 119 ). 140, Ph. 1.57 .

4. to be affected by heart-burn, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.2 .

πυρόω pyroō 6x

to set on fire, burn;

    pass. to be kindled, be on fire, burn, flame, Eph 6:16; 2Pe 3:12; Rev 1:15;

    met. to fire with distressful feelings, 2Co 11:29;

    of lust, to be inflamed, burn, 1Co 7:9;

    to be tried with fire, as metals, Rev 3:18

G4448 — πυρόω

: passive, present πυροῦμαι; perfect participle πεπυρωμένος; (πῦρ); from Aeschylus and Pindar down; to burn with fire, to set on fire, to kindle; in the N. T. it is used only in the passive:

a. to be on fire, to burn: properly, 2Pe 3:12; tropically, of the heat of the passions: of grief, 2Co 11:29 (English Versions burn (often understood of indignation, but cf. Meyer); Winer's Grammar, 153 (145)); of anger, with τοῖς θυμοῖς added, equivalent to to be incensed, indignant, 2 Macc. 4:38 2Macc. 10:35 2Macc. 14:45; to be inflamed with sexual desire, 1Co 7:9.

b. perfect participle πεπυρωμένος, made to glow (R. V. refined): Rev 1:15 ((cf. Buttmann, 80 (69) n.)); full of fire; fiery, ignited: τά βέλη... τά πεπυρωμένα darts filled with inflammable substances and set on fire, Eph 6:16 (Apollod. Bib. 2, 5, 2 § 3); melted by fire and purged of dross: χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρός, (refined by fire), Rev 3:18 (so πυρόω in the Sept. for צָרַף; as τό ἀγρυριον, Job 22:25; Zec 13:9; Psa 11:7; ()).

πυρόω , - ῶ ( < πῦρ ),

[in LXX chiefly for H6884;]

to set on fire, burn up. In NT always pass .,

1. to be set on fire, to burn: Eph 6:16 , 2Pe 3:12; ptcp ., glowing, Rev 1:15. Metaph ., of grief or indignation, 2Co 11:29; of lust, 1Co 7:9.

2. Of metals ( cf. Job 22:25, Psa 12:7, Zec 13:9), to be refined or purified by fire: Rev 3:18 (and so in RV , Rev 1:15, but v. supr .). †

詞類次數：動詞（6）

原文字根：火

字義溯源：點燃，燃燒，焚燒，鍛煉，煉成，火，火熱，熱望，焦急；源自（G4442（πῦρ）*=火）。參讀G381（ἀνάπτω）同義字參讀G4442（πῦρ）同源字

出現次數：總共（6）；林前（1）；林後（1）；弗（1）；彼後（1）；啓（2）

譯字彙編：

1）火（2）弗6:16；彼後3:12；

2）煉成的（1）啓3:18；

3）鍛煉著（1）啓1:15；

4）焚燒（1）林前7:9；

5）焦急（1）林後11:29