προσδέχομαι,

Ion. προσδέκομαι: used by Hom. only in Ep. pres. part. ποτιδέγμενος (v. infr. 111 ): aor. 1 προσεδέχθην in pass. sense, Arist. Pr. 956b25, Plb. 4.33.9, D.S. 15.70: - receive favourably, accept, τὸ ἐκ Δελφῶν [χρηστήριον ] Hdt. 1.48, cf. SIG 557.11 ( Magn. Mae., iii B.C. ), etc.; π. συμμαχίαν X. HG 7.4.2; τὴν φιλίαν, τὰς διαλύσεις, Plb. 1.16.8, 1.17.1; also π. ἑκάστους ἐπὶ . . ὁμολογίαις Id. 3.18.7; receive hospitably, S. OT 1428, E. Ph. 1706; ζῶνθ’ Ἡρακλῆ S. Tr. 233 .

II admit, ἐς τὴν πόλιν Th. 2.12; admit into one’s presence, of a king, X. Cyr. 7.5.37, HG 1.5.9; of a demos receiving foreign emissaries, SIG 561.7 (Chalcis, found at Magn. Mae., iii B.C. ).

2. admit to citizenship, Pl. Lg. 708a, D. 57.59; so ποία δὲ χέρνιψ φρατέρων προσδέξεται; A. Eu. 656; τοὺς οἰκέτας π. εἰς τὸ πολίτευμα IG 9(2).517.32 (Epist. Philippi, Larissa, iii B.C. ); π. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους Sammelb. 7333.40 (Alexandria, ii A.D. ); ὁ προσδεχθησόμενος εἰς τὴν στιβάδα IG 22.1368.52; ὅταν τις . . προσδεχθῇ εἴς τι τῶν κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἀθλημάτων Arist. l.c.

3. of the female, ἡ ἵππος π. τὸν ὄνον Id. HA 577b15, cf. 575b17, Hdt. 2.121 . έ .

4. admit an argument, π. τὸ ψεῦδος, λόγον ἀληθῆ, Pl. R. 485c, 561b, cf. SIG 685.130 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C. ); π. πρόφασιν accept an excuse, PTeb. 27.82 (ii B.C.) .

5. admit, be capable of, μήτε γένεσιν μήτε ὄλεθρον Pl. Phlb. 15b; φθοράν Id. Ti. 52a .

6. undertake, προσδέχεσθαι μάλα χρὴ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἰήματα Hp. Art. 69; take a liability upon oneself, guarantee, τὸ ἀνάλωμα IG 5(1).501, 555b, al. ( Sparta ); credit a sum to a person or an account, PHib. 1.58 (iii B.C.), PSI 4.372.9 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen. 306.11, 355.69, al. (iii B.C.), Ostr. 1089 (ii B.C.), Ostr.Bodl. i 256 (ii B.C.), etc.

III await, expect, the only sense in Hom., in Ep. part. ποτιδέγμενος waiting for or expecting, δῶρον Od. 2.186; σὴν ὁρμήν ib. 403; σὸν μῦθον 7.161; ἡμέας 9.545; λαῶν ὀτρυντύν Il. 19.234; ἀγγελίην ib. 336; so later, προσδεκομένους τοιοῦτον οὐδέν Hdt. 3.146, cf. S. Tr. 15, E. Alc. 131 (lyr.), etc.; παρὰ ἃ προσεδέχετο Th. 4.19; τῷ Νικίᾳ προσδεχομένῳ ἦν τὰ παρὰ τῶν Ἐγεσταίων was according to his expectation, Id. 6.46; π. τινός τι expect anything from anybody, Antipho Soph. 10: c. acc. et inf. fut., οὐδὲν πάντως προσεδέκοντο . . τὸν στόλον ὁρμήσεσθαι Hdt. 5.34, cf. 6.100, 7.156, al., Th. 4.9; πολεμίους παρέσεσθαι X. Cyr. 4.5.22: c. part. fut., τοῦτον π. ἐπαναστησόμενον Hdt. 1.89; πανταχόθεν π. τοὺς πολεμίους await them, Plb. 2.69.6, etc.

2. wait, ἥατ’ ἐνὶ μεγάροις ποτιδέγμεναι Il. 2.137, cf. 9.628, Od. 2.205, etc.; π. ὁππότ’ ἄρ’ ἔλθοι Il. 7.415; π. εἰ c. opt., Od. 23.91 .

προσδέχομαι prosdechomai 14x

    to receive, accept; to receive, admit, grant access to, Luk 15:2;

    to receive, admit, accept, and with οὐ, to reject, Heb 11:35;

    to submit to, Heb 10:34;

    to receive kindly, as a guest, entertain, Rom 16:2;

    to receive, admit, as a hope, Act 24:15;

    to look or wait for, expect, await, Mar 15:43; Luk 2:25 await;     

    expect; receive; wait for; welcome.

G4327 — προσδέχομαι

deponent middle; imperfect προσεδεχόμην; 1 aorist προσεδεξαμην;

1. as in Greek writings from Aeschylus and Herodotus down, "to receive to oneself, to admit, to give access to oneself': τινα, to admit one, receive into contact and companionship, τούς ἁμαρτωλούς, Luk 15:2; to receive one (coming from some place), Rom 16:2; Phi 2:29 (1Ch 12:18); τί, to accept (not to reject) a thing offered: οὐ προσδεξάμενοι, to reject, Heb 11:35; προσδέχονται ἐλπίδα, to admit (accept) hope, i. e. not to repudiate but to entertain, embrace, its substance, Act 24:15 (others refer this to the next head (R. V. text look for)); not to shun, to bear, an impending evil (A. V. took the spoiling etc.), Heb 10:34.

2. as from Homer down, to expect (A. V. look for, trait for): τινα, Luk 12:36; τί, Mar 15:43; Luk 2:25, Luk 2:38; Luk 23:51; (Act 23:21); Tit 2:13; Jude 1:21; τάς ἐπαγγελίας, the fulfilment of the promises, Heb 11:13 Lachmann (Cf. δέχομαι, at the endl

προσ - δέχομαι ,

[in LXX chiefly for H7521;]

1. to receive to oneself, receive favourably, admit, accept: c . acc pers ., Luk 15:2, Rom 16:2, Php 2:29; c . acc rei , Act 24:15 ( R , mg .), Heb 10:34; Heb 11:35.

2. to expect, look for, wait for: c . acc pers ., Luk 12:36; c . acc rei , Mar 15:43, Luk 2:25; Luk 2:38; Luk 23:51, Act 23:21, Tit 2:13, Jud 1:21 ( cf. δέχομαι ). †

詞類次數：動詞（14）

原文字根：向著-領受 相當於：H7521（רָצָא‎ / רָצָה‎）

字義溯源：容納，接受，接待，承認，歡迎，領受，忍受，盼望，仰望，等，等候，苟且得著，除外，握住；由（G4314（πρός）=向著）與（G1209（δέχομαι）*=領受）組成；而G4314（πρός）出自（G4253（πρό）*=前）。參讀G138（αἱρέομαι） G142（αἴρω） G362（ἀναμένω）同義字

出現次數：總共（14）；可（1）；路（5）；徒（2）；羅（1）；腓（1）；多（1）；來（2）；猶（1）

譯字彙編：

1）等候（3）可15:43；路12:36；多2:13；

2）盼望（2）路2:38；徒24:15；

3）盼望著（2）路2:25；路23:51；

4）你們⋯接待（1）羅16:2；

5）你們要⋯接待（1）腓2:29；

6）仰望（1）猶1:21；

7）等（1）徒23:21；

8）接待（1）路15:2；

9）來忍受（1）來10:34；

10）茍且得（1）來11:35