θλῖψις, εως, ἡ,

1. pressure, Arist. Mete. 382a13, Pr. 890a2; τῶν νεφῶν Epicur. Ephesians 1 P. 49 U.; ἀντέρεισις καὶ θ. Str. 1.3.6; of the pulse, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.61, cf. Gal. 7.306; θ. στομάχου Orib. Fr. 42; ὑστερικαὶ θ. Sor. 1.42.

2. crushing, castration, πώλων Hippiatr. 20.

3. metaph., oppression, affliction, LXX Gen 35:3, al., BGU 1139.4 (i B.C.), Act 14:22 (pl.), al., Vett.Val. 71.16 (pl.), POxy. 939.13 (iv A.D.).

θλῖψις thlipsis 45x

    pr. pressure, compression; met. affliction, distress of mind, 2Co 2:4;

    distressing circumstances, trial, affliction, Mat 25:9 affliction; distress; tribulation; trouble.

G2347 — θλῖψις

or θλῖψις (so L Tr) (cf. Winers Grammar, § 6, 1 e.; Lipsius, Grammat. Untersuch., p. 35), θλίψεως, ἡ (θλίβω), properly, a pressing, pressing together, pressure (Strabo, p. 52; Galen); in Biblical and ecclesiastical writings, a Greek metaphor, oppression, affliction, tribulation, distress, straits; Vulg.tribulatio, also pressura (2Co 1:4b; (Joh 16:21),33; (Phi 1:16 (17); and in Col 1:24 passio)); (the Sept. for צָרָה, also for צַר, לַחַץ, etc.): Mat 24:9; Act 7:11; Act 11:19; Rom 12:12; 2Co 1:4, 2Co 1:8; 2Co 4:17; 2Co 6:4; 2Co 7:4; 2Co 8:2; 2Th 1:6; Rev 1:9; Rev 2:9, Rev 2:22; Rev 7:14; joined with στενοχωρία (cf. Trench, § lv.), Rom 2:9; Rom 8:35 (Deu 28:53f; Isa. (); ); with ἀνάγκη, 1Th 3:7; with διωγμός, Mat 13:21; Mar 4:17; 2Th 1:4; of the afflictions of those hard pressed by siege and the calamities of war, Mat 24:21, Mat 24:29; Mar 13:19, Mar 13:24; of the straits of want, 2Co 8:13; Phi 4:14 (here others give the word a wider reference); Jam 1:27; of the distress of a woman in childbirth; Joh 16:21. θλῖψιν ἔχω (equivalent to θλίβομαι), Joh 16:33; 1Co 7:28; Rev 2:10; θλῖψις ἐπί τινα ἔρχεται, Act 7:11; ἐν θλίψει, 1Th 1:6. plural: Act 7:10; Act 14:22; Act 20:23; Rom 5:3; Eph 3:13; 1Th 3:3; Heb 10:33; τοῦ Χριστοῦ, the afflictions which Christ had to undergo (and which, therefore, his followers must not shrink from), Col 1:24 (see ἀνταναπληρόω); θλῖψις τῆς καρδίας (καί συνοχή), anxiety, burden of heart, 2Co 2:4; θλῖψιν ἐπιφέρειν (L T Tr WH ἐγείρειν, see ἐγείρω, 4 c.) τοῖς δεσμοῖς τίνος, to increase the misery of my imprisonment by causing me anxiety, Phi 1:16 (17).

θλίψις

( LTr ., θλῖψις ), - εως , ἡ

( < θλίβω ),

[in LXX for H6869, etc.;]

pressure ( Arist .). In LXX and NT metaph ., tribulation, affliction, distress: Mat 24:9; Mat 24:21; Mat 24:29, Mar 13:19; Mar 13:24, Joh 16:21, Act 7:11; Act 11:19, Rom 12:12, 2Co 1:4 ; 2Co 1:8; 2Co 4:17; 2Co 6:4 ; 2Co 7:4; 2Co 8:2; 2Co 8:13, Php 4:14, 2Th 1:6, Jas 1:27, Rev 1:9; Rev 2:9; Rev 2:22; Rev 7:14; c . ἀνάγκη ( q.v. ), 1Th 3:7; στενοχωρία (which from the order of the words would appear to be the stronger term), Rom 2:9; Rom 8:35; διωγμός , Mat 13:21, Mar 4:17, 2Th 1:4; θ . ἔχω , Joh 16:33, 1Co 7:23, Rev 2:10; ἔρχεσθαι ἐπί , Act 7:11; ἐν θλίψει 1Th 1:6; pl ., Act 7:10; Act 14:22; Act 20:28, Rom 5:3, Eph 3:13, 1Th 3:3, Heb 10:33; τ . Χριστοῦ , Col 1:24; θ . τῆς καρδία s, 2Co 2:4; θ . ἐγείρειν , Php 1:17. †

SYN.: ἀνάγκη G318, διωγμός G1375, στενοχωρία G4730 ( v. supr ., and cf. Tr., Syn , iv; Lft., Notes , 45).

詞類次數：名詞（45）

原文字根：壓縮 相當於：H3906（לַחַץ‎） H6862（צַר‎） H6869（צָרָה‎ / צֶרַח‎ / צָרַר‎）

字義溯源：壓迫，痛苦，難，患難，災難，苦楚，艱難，受累，壓力，苦難；源自（G2346（θλίβω）=擁擠）；G2346（θλίβω）出自（G5147（τρίβος）=路徑，走踏成路），而G5147（τρίβος）又出自（G5147（τρίβος）X*=磨擦）。主耶穌說，在世上我們有苦難，然而在他裏面卻有平安（約16:33）。參讀G2346（θλίβω）同源字參讀G315（ἀναγκάζω）比較比較：G2561（κάκωσις）=虐待

出現次數：總共（45）；太（4）；可（3）；約（2）；徒（5）；羅（5）；林前（1）；林後（9）；弗（1）；腓（2）；西（1）；帖前（3）；帖後（2）；來（1）；雅（1）；啓（5）

譯字彙編：

1）患難（26）太13:21；太24:9；可4:17；徒11:19；徒20:23；羅5:3；羅5:3；羅8:35；羅12:12；林後1:4；林後1:4；林後1:8；林後6:4；林後7:4；弗3:13；腓4:14；西1:24；帖前3:3；帖前3:7；帖後1:4；雅1:27；啓1:9；啓2:9；啓2:10；啓2:22；啓7:14；

2）災難（4）太24:21；太24:29；可13:19；可13:24；

3）苦難（4）約16:33；徒7:10；林前7:28；林後2:4；

4）苦楚（3）約16:21；林後4:17；腓1:17；

5）將患難（2）羅2:9；帖後1:6；

6）艱難（2）徒7:11；徒14:22；

7）遭患難（1）來10:33；

8）難（1）帖前1:6；

9）受累（1）林後8:13；

10）患難的（1）林後8:2